Yak was born Orenburzka downy Khustka. History of creation, current day and future of downy craft
Whose hard-hearted unkind evening,
If the snow is dear,
Put it on, love, on your shoulders
Orenburzka downy hustka.
For one of the retellings of the first Russian settlers, who arrived in the Urals, evoked the light ode of the Kalmyk and Kazakh jigits, who downloaded across the endless steppes of the vast Kirghiz - Kaisatsky Ordi.
The secret of standing up to the fierce Ural frosts appeared unimaginable: like a lining under your light robe, the stench victorious hustki, tied with goat down. The hoodies were sewn without patterns, serving only a utilitarian function: save the warmth of your master.
Such a pidkhid before knitting downy tufts changed, if the Russian Cossacks took up the right, they began to apply viserunks on the downy wool. To finish this kind of innovation became more and more widened, and Orenburz khustki became familiar already beyond the borders of the region. The supra-divine fluff of the Orenbursk kiz at once, with marvelous vizierunks, conquered new shanuvalniks.
Right glory before the Orenburg Khustka came in the 19th century. Sіlskі majstrіnі began zdobuvat international hedges. The interest to the region is the lining that overseas merchants came to a distant province for the fluff of the famous kiz.
The fluff of the Orenburg kіz is not overturned for yakіstyu: elastic, soft, super lightweight, little heat conduction, miraculously spun and may be high woolly. According to the fineness of the wines, shovkovints and down of the Angora rabbit are not accepted. For strength and stretch, I overturn merino wool; in the sight of the rest of the Orenburg goat's down, it is blown away by the other team
Foreign companies tried to make a profit in Europe and inspire Pivdenniy America. For thousands of kilometers, goats were imported, and even more wondrous were those that, after 2-3 years after the resettlement, the goats expended their greatest power and brought fluff, which is little breathed in the fluff of the great goats. Only the frosty Ural climate is good for the Orenburg kiz.
Outraged by the rejection of Orenburg kiz, foreigners began to buy down from Orenburg. Were the floorings in the house, that one of the English companies, which produced downy hoodies, robbed them of the badge "imitation of Orenburg".
In the XX century of war, that curtain of the radian hour meant the end of the era of the worldly popularity of the Orenburz region. Prote tse meant the end of the development of the down-knitting industry. One of the innovations was the use of fluff like Orenburg and Volgograd kіz. The fluff of the Volgograd kіz was good for knitting white hustok, which was appreciated by the craftsmen.
Another change was the backfilling of the Orenburz factory of downy tufts. The maisters of the famous down-knitting regions became the masters of the shop. Saraktash mastrins rightfully took a job at the Factory.
Vykoristannya machines v_dkrylo shirokі kolі kohlі vіd eksperimentіv: nіzlіvіst nіt іn pukhіvі robi practіkіlі іkі vіzernki іn a short hour vіdkrivаl іn open space of fantasy. The middle of the khustka was knitted more quickly, lower by hand.
Nezvazhayuchi to those scho spravzhnі orenburzkі puhovnitsі pratsyuyut in suvorіy vіdpovіdnostі of canons, SSMSC th vіdrіznyayut orenburzku puff od whether yakoї іnshoї have cutaneous population punktі Orenburzkoї oblastі Je svoї osoblivostі i in tehnіtsі vіzerunkіv, i in tehnіtsі v'yazannya Pukhov hustok i pavutinok .
For example, the Saraktash downy gossamer is close to the old robots of the 50s. The gossamer is simple for the composition. With a glance of artistic design, it’s possible, and program, but it’s left with an individual style.
Verkhni Chebenki and the village of Zhovte roztashovani not far from Saraktash, and the little ones on downy cobwebs are different. At Verkhnoozerny there are little ones, which do not grow anywhere else. The Orenburz downy gossamer can be brought to life in the light of other careful operations, rigor and fantasy. There are more classics and canons in the countryside.
The denticles on downy gossamers are similar to the forte wall, just like an ancient place, then the oblyamivka will come in, after that, then the middle. Well, and, of course, they wiggle in a downy cobweb of dirochka - a sizable, round, wyvern.
From them, the whole downy gossamer is folded, and the process of creativity will be on them: how to compose the qi of the little ones together in the simple little ones - "quote", "kosoryadka", "lancet", and then folding - "snіzhinka", "stylniki".
From the rest there will be more folding - "cola", "snakes". Fallow in the air, a kind of fluffy rhubarb, and fluffy husts come out - either simple, or medium, or feign mysticism.
Undaunted by the great difficulties in knitting, the Orenburz downy khastki were awakened by a high artistic quality. Poohov'yazalnitsy worked on spirits, putting a lot of practice, kohannya, initiatives, mystetsky conceived that relish at their right. This one has the characteristic and names of viserunkiv: "cat's paws", "peacock", "braid line", "yalinka", "checkers", "lattices", "vіkontsі", "bear's trail", "potryyna berry", "viseruvata "berry", "great raspberry", "vivoritny vіzerunok".
How do Orenburg downy khasts knit? To pick up the fluff on the cob, to smell yoga, to spin. One mastrina love hard fluff, otherwise it works with softness. Lyudina pristosovuє knitting downy tufts for herself. Knitting needles, spindle - everything is also selected individually. It appears that in order to knit a classic downy puff or a puff, it is necessary to take close to twenty times: from the down to the knitting methods.
Orenburz downy feathers create superficial feathers of downy chicks. An openwork of a downy gossamer is especially uncomfortably small, and with a size of 2.5 by 2.5 meters it is important not more than 80 grams, or you can easily pass through the hoop and fit at the scale of a goose egg.
The work of the feathers is a worker and a copy. In order to prepare a hustka in a manual way, it is necessary to perform a number of subsequent operations: clean the fluff from the hair, comb the yogo three times on the combs, spin the thread on the spindle, build the down thread with a thread of natural seam for an openwork hustka, wind it into balls, tie it and іt , prepare Khustka. On the knitting of one warm hustka, the knitter spent about 257 years in the middle, and on the preparation of openwork - gossamer - 195 years.
And the axis of the khustka ornament is often found in the most important village of nationality. Ukrainian culture is heavy to the point; Tatar, Kazakh, Bashkir - to a geometric baby; and in the villages, where the populace lives, they blame their own particular motives for the Khustka. That knitting is hustok іndivіdualne. One downy coat is made for a thin robot, the little ones in her head are filled with different things, and in all of life there is only one little one, having smashed them to the bone.
I know that in the 19th century, the Orenburg Khustka stooped at the center of respect, once in the borders of the SRSR. Arriving from Orenburg without a downy coat began to get into trouble. Those who come to Orenburg invariably took the same task: to bring the famous virib home.
The factory took away a large number of leaves with one and the same prohannyam, but it could always be regretted: The factory was not able to be satisfied with drinking in the Orenburz region, it was impossible to talk about other regions. Orenburzka Khustka has become a rose.
Changes in the political and economic course of the country on the cob of the 90s brought changes in the downy and knitting industry. Deficiency of Orenburg grains in other regions caused to the fact that the importers began to carry downy coats from the distant regions of Russia, de drink the population of Orenburzka products, the high season will bring the hour of the economic downturn.
Like a new coat - warm, soft and fluffy, and the dumb fluff hangs from the wool, in your hands, more for everything, the downy coat is not the best quality: the fluff may soon be all wil_zti, only a few cotton threads will be lost, so Khustka is combed with a comb.
Spravzhnya Orenburzka downy hustka - on the cob is not fluffed. Vіn niby the bud of the beautiful flower is becoming more beautiful and less opening up. Some of the best powers of power appear less in a day's time, and not the same, if there are no more knitting needles.
Often there is a thought that the Orenburz hustki put on more than summer, as they require heat. Indeed, it’s wrong: just as downy shawls really put on a healthy woman in a mature woman and a frail one, then Orenburz downy feathers and stoles are actually worn only by young girls.
Wonderfully lower, light, and beautiful stoles and cobwebs give a woman’s beauty. As a rule, choose a selection of white colors that look especially good.
Buvay, scho people bought a downy hustka and wove in it viscose, shovk or bavovnyan threads, get overwhelmed, start to stiffen, what a pidrobka, what is made up of synthetics. However, the peculiarity of the downy hustka is that it is impossible to connect 100% with the downy one: it seems to "jump" in some way and serves even a non-trivial term.
So that it didn’t happen, the yarn is to be folded not only from downy threads, but also from the “foundation”, that is, from bavovny, shovkovyh or viscose threads - in this way the hustka will serve for a long time: the basis is given to the wool, the fluff is warmth and thinness. Prote chastka foundations may be but perceptibly small.
See the Orenburg downy hustok
Orenburzka downy khustka - square variant of slit knitting with openwork teeth or without teeth along the edges
Downy shawl - Orenburg downy coat of great rosemary, with embroidered or fringed edges
Kosinka downy - knitted downy virіb іz denticles or tassels along the edges, slit knitting
Downy gossamer - square virib, openwork, with teeth, light, thinly tied gossamer easily pass through the hoop
A downy stole is a straight-cut openwork scarf with denticles, which gives the gossamer power.
Keep an eye on downy virobs
Before prannyam, a hustka, a cobweb, a stole must be typed along the teeth on a kapron thread. Prati this way is possible only in warm water for temperatures no higher than 40 degrees. Even more often, without special tools, and in household minds, downy speeches are washed off with soft powders for smelly speeches, or simply with shampoos for hair.
Just gently rinse with prana and don’t rub, don’t twist, don’t stroke! Downy wool cannot be soaked or trimmed in water for more than 15 quills. The stench looks like "sit down". Knitted with fluff, afterward, it is necessary to wear it low, passing between the fingers. Rinse in warm water with additional water (1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water).
Dry at the flattened look on the wet surface on the soft fabric. Take care of the Orenburg downy khastki in linen or paper bags, so that the down is breathable.
At the very cold time, if in the sky, covered with dark gloom, great plastics of snow are circling, if the trees are gnashing under a bunch of crunchy white hats, if it’s frosty, not harming anyone, you start to pinch your cheeks - you’ll be overwhelmed by Orenburzka downy fluff.
Sudarushka's blog
April 16th, 2018 03:05 pm
Similar to that, like that of another famous Russian brand - Vologda Olії- є his specific winemaker (Mikola Vasilovich Vereshchagin), so it goes Orenburzka pukhova Khustka Peter Ivanovich Richkov (1712-1777), who, before the speech, was also a native of the Vologda region. In 1766 p. Petro Ivanovich - an Orenburg official at the office - published an article under the title "Document about goat down", de theoretically describing the possibility of obstructing down and knitting trade on the same cordon of Europe and Asia. Quote: "In Russia, the wool of a goat may be all for nothing. Poluvany and amateurism to such speeches and rights, like to the bark of sovereign brutality, can, prompted me with my eyes to look at this wool, so that you can’t find it, even if you don’t want to add it to the yarn and living Kozi under the hair, or under the name of the outer world, they can call themselves fluff, soft, yak, they call it fluff, or pdsada, why in the very last hour, at the chest of 1765, I commanded, having taken one goat, smelled її with my own comb, such a comb In the same way, the hair was removed from it, the fluff is so thin and soft, which is similar to maize with a beautiful paper..
While Richkov himself was a theoretician of the use of goat down for the needs of knitting, then his squad - Olena Denisievna - can be called a good practitioner. Bula won not just as a housewife, but as a master’s feather, moreover, she experimented not only with goat’s down, but also with fireweed, for the virіb z of any kind she took off a gold medal in 1770 for Katerina II. Kіpreyne poohov'yazannya did not take root in Orenburg, and from the goat's yogo analogue there was a great future coinage. On the cob of the XIX century. in the steppe settlements near the Ural and Sakmara rivers, a downy breed of downy kiz with fine 16-micron down was grown on a trail. At 1835 p. at his article "About goat's down" the official was especially handed to the Orenburg Viysk governor and the future author of the "Tlumachny dictionary" V.I. Dahl wrote about the miss goat like this: "While spending the strict winter in the stormy steppe on the daily feed, we bow down for the winter to the all-powerful beneficent mother nature: thin, thick and warm undercoat, we bring in goat down under our names."
Let's find a lady Orenburg downy hustts. Otzhe, OPP- tse v'yazane vyrib z fluff of Orenburg kіz and warp threads (shovk, cotton). Khustka is interpreted broadly. Tse mozhe buti: 1. Heat hustka, there is a shawl; 2. Pavutinka - small openwork cape; 3. Stole - tezh openwork cape, ale larger, lower at the gossamer, rozmiriv. Up to two remaining varieties OPP zastosuєmo v_domy criterion z prosuvannyam viroba through the hoop.
Orenburzka downy hustka is the main visiting card of Orenburg region, and there can be no doubt that the competition of the vineyards in this niche is not strong. I respect that, from the very cob, it is necessary to make a selection, if you want to add an authentic version of manual work (in my opinion, it’s correct. OPP), but ready to be satisfied with products based on the same material, but created by knitting machines. For another, there are no daily problems, having leaned in Orenburz, come to one of the stores with the most popular "branded" Swiss coat, peacock or stole in the price range of 3000 - 6000 rubles. For everything, there will be products of a local company, under the legal names ZAT "Factory of Orenburz Downy Shorts", VAT "Orenshal" and TOV "Shyma". For an hour, this virobnik is trying to behave like an aggressive monopolist (shune
Russian folk crafts. Orenburzka downy hustka. December 18th, 2017
Hello shanovni.
We continue with you rozmov about Russian folk crafts. A few times ago they made a cross-stitched embroidery: well, today we’ll talk about Orenburz’s feathers. Yak-not - one of the symbols of Russia :-)) To whom you navit songs are assigned :-) Do you remember?
Orenburzka downy khustka - tse knitted khustka from goat down and warp threads (bavovnyanoy, shovkovoj thin). The whole essence is down in the fluff, which is chosen from special kiz, which are found only in the Orenburz region.
Rich fahіvtsіv stverdzhuyut, scho Orenburz kіz fluff - thinnest in light 16-18 microns. For the equalization of the quiet Angora kiz, the tovshchina is much larger - 22-24 microns. For this reason, from the Orenburg fluff - shawls and cobwebs - especially lower and soft.
Orenburzka pukhova hustka - tse theft brand for the name of the mіstsya pohodzhennya goods. The name of Orenburg downy hustok is more right than the production of "OrenburgShal" (IP Uvarov A.A.) and "Factory of Orenburg downy hustok" (TOV "Shyma"). The first one specializes in manual weaving with pretrial technologies, which were developed in the course of the development of craft and historical canons, a friend in virobs, made on verstas.
Orenburz hustki buy dekіlkoh views:
Just a fluffy coat(abo shawl) - sіrі (rіdko bіlі) tovstі teplo pukhovі khustki. The warmest kind of khustka. Such hustki vikoristovuyutsya for everyday wear.
Pavutinka- Openwork virіb z goat fluff thin yarn and a seam. Do not wink for casual wear. Vykoristovuetsya in the tracts, svyatkovyh vipadki, to the fact that the schemes that are knitted are richly folded, lower than a simple downy coat. Sound vikoristovuetsya more pure and soft wool, which is healthy vibr.
Stole- a thin scarf / cape, for the method of knitting that zastosuvannya is similar to pavutin.
The gossamer and stole are thin, like a gossamer, hustki. The thinness of the viroba is often assigned to 2 parameters: to pass the viroba through the hoop and to be placed in a goose egg. Vtіm, not leather garniy virіb obov'yazkovo vіdpovіdat given to our minds, so like a leather mastring weave a thread of different comradeship, and sometimes weaving more than a thin thread.
As a basis for peacocks, vicorist a shovkovu (rodshe - viskoznu or bavovnyanu) thread, for shawls vicorista bavovnyanu (rodshe - lavsan) thread. In cobwebs, sound two thirds of fluff and one third of a seam.
The history of Khustka is connected with the Orenburz Cossacks, and they looked at their own line from the Kalmikis and Kirghizs.
Petro Ivanovich Richkov gave a special post to the development of the craft. In 1766, a group of wines published a report “Information about a goat outside”, advocating the organization of downy knitting at the edge. I got it all going :-)
For a year, Orenburg hustki, for their price, could compete with cashmere ones for their price. It's not surprising.
The production of Khustka is not that simple. A good handmade knit is knitted from twisted yarn: the knitting of the yarn is spun with goat down thread, and then we put it on the shovkov (bavovnyana) thread-base. Such a hustka - a gossamer or a shawl - does not look fluffy on the back. Virobi begin to fluff up in the process of wearing.
To be worn such a hustka for a long time.
A good mastrin for a month can tie two peacocks of medium size or three stoles. For the preparation of a khustka of the great rosemary, or a khustka with a little chi written for a month and more. Leather hustka is the original artistic creation, in which a lot of creative work has been invested and patience of mastrin-downy-yazalnits.
In the Orenburz region, they knit not only by hand, but also by car. Machine tools are beautiful and less expensive, but they cannot compare with handmade ones. The machine, when it “rubes”, is fluffy, and it becomes rough. Such a khustka is more similar to a khustka with a softer outside. Vtіm, the middle part of the hustka with some kind of mastrings will fit itself on the machine, to that in which fall the middle will go more evenly, the work is manual and in this fall it is worth more.
The largest collection of Khustok is presented in the Museum of the History of the Orenburz Downy Khustka, which is a branch of the Orenburz Regional Museum of Image-Making Art.
Good time.
Already not earlier than the century, it is a symbol of Orenburg and Russia. It is customary to bring Yogo as a memorable souvenir from our steppe region, as well as to give to guests. Pukhova Khustka is the tse vitvir of folk art, in which the soul and all the mastery are invested, it can be so warm and affectionate. For the nobility, how did everything start? How did the process of origin, development and development of the down-knitting industry go? Which camp is right for the downy people today? We are pleased to share all the information with you!
Who and if having invented kіz chukhati and z їhngo fluff v'yazati pukhovі vorobi?
And more and more two hundred years began.
Є kіlka dodatkіv іz tho drive. First, about those that the shepherds grazed their flocks of kіz, groaned and greeted them for the sake of milk, meat and meat outside. They didn't know anything about fluff. The Cossacks - migrants, consorting with shepherds, remembered in passing that the goats were brudni and uncombed. I called for their help. “We’ll hurt you, and we’ll wind up everything that we’ll take away from ourselves.” The shepherds marveled at such a willingness to help, and gave them a sniff. Ale cei trick spratsyuvav less than once. In the advancing fate, spring, the Cossacks were already embarrassed, they mined the fluff for food, the shepherds bit the Cossacks' "lack of rudeness". From that hour, the shepherds began to chukhati kіz shovesni and exchange fluff for pennies and products. And the Cossacks brought their kiz.
For other nadanny, the far-sighted cattlemen themselves guessed the vikorista fluff kіz. And the Cossacks marveled - how in such a severe frost Kalmiki and Kazakhs do not freeze, jumping on their crows, dressed easily. Then they were surprised to the horses and realized that everything on the right was in telogreks and scarves, like they were worn under the outer robe. These tents themselves carried only one function - to save heat, to protect their master. Far away the stench of the boules from the ninth openwork garnih hustok. They warmed the suits of men, and did not embellish the tendencies of women's shoulders. Well, I knew the Cossacks knew that the fluff was goat's fluff, and they rose their kіz in the household states.
And even though the Cossacks, not covered by farming, and especially under the subsistence state, from the fluff of kіz began to knit the first openwork hustki. The power of the fluff of the Orenburz kіz made a cossack think about the creation of a purely female element of clothing. Aja fluff for an hour is spinning, but it is incredibly thin and soft, but lyon and wool did not go with it in the same way. So softly, lightly kicked a downy thread at the vizierunka of a name-bearing beauty.
How was the downy industry born?
Territorially, the birthplace of the down-knitting industry is the village of Zhovte, Saraktash district of the Orenburz region. Itself there, in front, z-pіd knitted cossack wiyshla persha openwork gossamer!
The Cossacks were resettled to the Pivdenniy Urals to protect the sovereign cordon. And sіm'ї - squads, children, old - were resettled at once with them. While the Cossacks served in the military, the reshta sim'ї on the state was abandoned. Before farming, they were vaccinated. And the Cossack women led the handicrafts, they knew that knitting was good. Then they began to breed quietly the kiz themselves, and from their fluff to knit khustki. The motifs of nature formed the basis of the first downy coats. Boundless Orenburg steppe, frosty vіzerunki on vіknakh, grona gorobini.
In the winter evenings, sitting on the floor, the women knitted khasts of naked beauty. On the back of the head, it cost a little extra income, and then, if the chores became demanded, it turned into a waste of the main income.
The dosvіd of the first downs was passed from daughter to mother. The maisternist was felt and fully completed. Chi knew stink, scho to stand on the cob of legend? What hustki shine at exhibitions in Paris and London? What to become in the world of us? It’s unlikely that they just needed to give birth to their children, so they knitted it.
Down jacket
Orenburz lands, which he saw in the 60s of the 17th century, Petro Ivanovich Richkov - an old man and leader of Orenburg - the first animal to respect for kіz, for their fluff, and that particularity. Petro Ivanovich among the first and goats zatsіkavivsya like “bіlya Yaїka; and especially on the Zayaїtsky steppe they tread in herds and chew so much that it is impossible for any dog to beat. Vіn spilkuvavsya z shepherds, zrazki pukhovy vrobіv evaluating that poohov'yazalny promisel vіdkriti zaproponuvav!
And Richkov’s squad, Olena Denisivna, was so taken over by the ideas of creating a down-knitting craft that she herself began to practice over these meals. The rich Cossacks climbed on their own to the Richkovs' hut, mastered a new mastery, became familiar with the newcomers. Yakos took with her to the capital Olena Denisivna a white puff. І podkoriv in the capital. Poohov'yazalnitsam Orenburzskoy province podyaku signed, and Oleny Denisivna medal given.
Such a camp of a right Cossack was undermined, they began to stink of a colossal mastery of the touch, that wine found new vizierunks and knitting techniques.
In 1851, at the first All-World Exhibition in London, the first acquaintance of Europeans with downy Orenburz virobs took place. Zrozumіlo, Khusts were honored with respect and awarded by cities.
Already on the cob of the 19th century, the French - legislators of fashion, bared the downy shawl with a fashionable accessory, supplemented for dressing up. In 1857, the crowds at the Parisian International Exhibition were struck and swarmed by the Orenburz downy hustki.
1858 Orenbursk majstrins were lusting after the Great Silver medal for khustka at exhibitions in Brussels.
And in 1862, Khustki from the Russian hillside vibrated for another All-World Exhibition in London! Tied by the Cossack Mary Mykolaivna Uskova, the stench won the hearts of the mannered Englishmen and not only. Prohannya Mary Mykolaivna was satisfied with her participation in the exhibition in England, and the maystrina introduced six of her paintings to the exhibition. All the stinks were bought up, just as the exhibition was over. Maistrina took away the medal "For", the diploma and 125 silver medals!
In 1897, at a show in Chicago, Orenburz downy hustki earned well-deserved medals.
At the Moscow Exhibition of Artistic Crafts in 1882, 6 Khustok from Orenburg were also presented. 2 of them were honored with special respect and a penny wine town - khustka Uskovo M.M. and Volodimirova N.R. - 100 rubles per leather. Zvichaynі hustki were also costed from 18 to 35 rubles! Penza khusts were not in the same line with the Orenburz husts, it would have been like goat's down, and the axis of maisternist vikonnanny did not hold out.
Dali of Orenburz downy khasts become regular participants and favorites of international exhibitions: All-world exhibitions in Canada in 1967, rotation in Japan in 1968, international fairs in Algeria in 1969, in Syria in 1975, at 7 r. ., in England 1979, in Spain 1981, in India 1982, in Germany 1985.
It should be noted that the seers of the world powers for an hour did not chirp not downy hustki, but the goat down itself. They tried obliging Americans to breed Orenburz kiz. They bought in the Orenburg province and brought their fatherland to England, Australia, France, and Europe. But half of the kiz perished in a high price, and the other half did not give valuable undercoat in new climatic minds, for the sake of which they were transported. It turned out that meteorological wisdom is a critical factor in the molding of goat down with its unique powers.
Both the English and the French violated the import of imports. In 1824, the French company "Bodier" knitted shawls with the name "porridge". The English company "Lipner and Con" from Birmingham produced hustkas "imitation of Orenburg" at their own enterprise.
But all the same, most of the same, those yakish khustki got into the Orenburz land. Ta th immediately v'yazhutsya!
Orenburzka province - colossus of feathers
In the 70s of the 19th century, no more than 300 women were engaged in down-knitting. But the Khustka gained such popularity that it didn’t fit, at the same time, it was stupid! Will drink the people's proposition, as it seems. In 1900, there were already 4,000 knitters. In 1913, 21,000 people and women knitted khastki for sales. In 1915, the first Cossack pukhova artil appeared!
The other half of the 20s of the 20th century was marked by an important crop for downs' knitting - the need for mechanization of the downs' knitting process became acute. On the 1st of 1930, on the outskirts of Orenburg, a first factory named after Persh Herb planted in the Union of Downs! The creation of the factory, more importantly, it is not enough to change the food for the cheapness of the harvested farms. For the softness and fluffiness created by manual work could not be created by everyday workbenches! The fluff at the factory, like before, was spun and spun by hand, and the mastrins were knitted with an openwork oblyamivka. Mechanized bulo vyv'yazuvannya in the middle of Khustka. The factory produced 288 khustok, 80 openwork, reshta - warm. The standard for the quality of the factory wool has appeared - a thread of down can be the same comrade, the color of the down can be the same.
The prote mechanization of downs was not so based on the price of the factory. And on the basis of a small, but rather ambitious "artillery named after the Parisian Komuni". The same z ієї artіlі y grew ninіshnya Factory of downy shorts. The girls started knitting scarpets and a mitten from the exit of fluff. We switched to shorts. They mastered typesetting, figured out how to put a tie on them. In a word, they increased the number of downy sprouts in the razi! In 1955, the roci artil released as many as 20,800 Khustok! Orenburzka downy hustka has become an inexhaustible creation of all-Russian significance! In 1960, the roci artil was renamed to Factory. The new life of the factory was started in 1966, on the other side, on Raskovyi Street, where you can find it.
Today, all processes at the factory are automated. And if I hand-make one piece for 250 years, then at the factory for one change they turn over 20 pieces! In 2004, a roci bula was tied up already 50 million Khustka
Insanely, with the appearance of fluff knitting machines, fluff knitting machines have changed. To that, the machine's virobnizstvo reduced the varity of virobіv and signifi- cantly. Downy hand-made clothes and knitted earlier and cost more dearly. Ale, how are the garni and garni of the handicraft of a hand-made robot, how much heat is invested in them! Khustki for the right positions and today are more likely to be done by hand.
Poohov'yazannya today
Obviously, not everything is so smooth in the history of downy. After the colossal zlotu of downy industry, the dashing 90s began to have a recession, and bring on a crisis. Drink on the downy virobi falling. Prote, stamina roki The order of the Orenburz region has a lot to fight for the revival of the rich traditions of downy! Fondies have been created, visits are being made, cats are being seen, a struggle is being waged with food.
So, for six years already, since 2009, it has been customary for the Zhovtni to celebrate the holy day “Days of the Orenburz downy hustka”. Come in, as a rule, turn on exhibitions, flash mobi, Svyatkov and competition programs.
It is sacred to the region, the need for it to be carried out is fixed by the Governor's Decree. The meta-festival is to revive national traditions, promote the Orenburz down-fillers and bring such indispensable love to the history of the native land among the young generation.
The most beautiful entry is the action, which is held at Pokrov Day, it’s called “At Pokrov Day, put on a hustka.” For many days, people call out to give gifts, and the woman wears white khastki.
On July 13, 2013, within the framework of the festival, the light record of downy knitting was set - 699 knitters (women, men and children) took up the knitting needles at once. The knitters who knitted from the usa region, so different, but united by one wild idea and loved by the right, 5 hvilin at once knitted their skins from goat down!
On the 12th leaf fall of 2015, the fate of the same day passed to the Center of Folk Mystic Crafts in Orenburz. Price noviy, ultra-fashionable booty of the Orenburz downy hustka. In one go, everything that can be brought to down is taken - history and modernity, technology of manufacturing, the secrets of mastring, yarn, viserunks, the downs themselves, as well as the beginnings, museums and galleries on the square 0 m² 0 23!
Appearing that development of online stores, madly, make your contribution to the wide, development of the Orenburz downy hustka all over the world, the development of that support of downy yazalnits. Today, with your work, you bring it up, but the trade did not transfer to the Orenburz land, and the Khustka from the rock in the river becomes only beautiful!
You only have to choose - the best online store that wins at nomu! I became the ruler of a Khustka, born right from Orenburg, with a miraculous quality.
Myth 1. Orenburz downy khasts were worn by women only.
"Behind one of the retellings of the first lands in the Urals, Russian settlers were inspired by the easy ode of the Kalmyk and Kazakh horsemen, who jumped over the endless steppes of the colossal Kirghiz-Kaisatsk Ordi. The secret of resisting the fierce Ural frosts was revealed
Later, as much as possible, the first, who dressed the Orenburz downy coat, were the people. Prote khustki at that hour were "deaf viscous" without visorunkiv. The era of the Orenburz downy hustka began from that hour, when the Russian Cossack women took to the right, and the marvelous vizerunkas became a permanent attribute of the Orenburz downy hustka.
Myth 2. New Orenburg downy coats - soft, warm and downy.
Like a new hustka - soft, warm and fluffy, and the dumb fluff hangs from the wool, in your hands, more for everything, the fluffy hustka is not the best quality: the fluff may soon be all wil_zti, only cotton threads will be lost, so Khustka is combed with a comb. Spravzhnya Orenburzka downy hustka - on the cob is not fluffed. Vіn niby the bud of the beautiful flower is becoming more beautiful and less opening up. The best of power is shown at the hour of the first wear, and not the same, if it’s not enough to get out of the knitting needle.
Myth 3. All Orenburz downy husts pass through the ring.
Downy coats are different. You can wear downy shawls with tassels, warm hoodies or openwork viscous. Shawls are more important for practicality - even more important, we’ll keep warm as much as possible, it’s necessary to choose a shawl: you definitely won’t go through the ring, then it’s warmer. Through the kіltse pass less than a hustka of openwork knitting. For their amazing lightness, the stench took away the name of the gossamer. The stench can also save heat, but in the first black color it is beauty, and not warmth. Also pass through the ring of the stoles. For example, a stole with a size of 170x55 cm can be less than 50 grams. It should be noted that not all stoles and cobwebs pass through the kіltse - it is rich to lie down in the form of fluff, maisternosti in knitting and rozmіru viroba.
Before the speech, the crime of passing in the ring "chic" at the downs is respected, so that it will win in the goose egg.
Myth 4. Downy coats - only for summer women.
Too many people think that the Orenburz downy coats dress up less than summer, as they require heat. Actually, it’s wrong: just as downy shawls really dress a healthy woman in a mature and frail century, then Orenburz downy cobwebs and stoles are actually worn only by young girls. Wonderfully lower, light, and beautiful stoles and cobwebs give a woman’s beauty. As a rule, choose cobwebs and stoles of white color, as they look especially good.
Myth 5. Downy hoodies tied with wool.
Zvіdki z'yavivsya tsey myth, it's unclear: navіt itself called "pukhova Khustka" to talk about those who won't be tied with down. Obviously, it’s not bird fluff, but goat’s fluff - it’s a special undercoat in kіz, which, as a rule, is taken off by goats (“comb the goat - take off the fluff”). Goat down can be especially powerful and valued richly, lower wool.
Myth 6. Downy hoodies are tied with 100% down.
Buvay, scho people bought a downy hustka and weaved in it viscose or bavovnyan threads, they become overwhelmed, they fix it hard, what a tse podrobka, what a strong fold of synthetics. However, the peculiarity of the downy hustka is that it is impossible to tie it 100% with the down: in some way it "jumps" and serves as a non-trivial term. So that it didn’t happen, the yarn is to be folded not only from downy threads, but also from the “basis”, so that more or less viscous threads - in this way the hustka will serve for a long time: the basis is given to the viroba of mіtsnіst, fluff is warmth and vitonchenіst. Prote chastka foundations may be but perceptibly small.
MYTH 7
In fact, the second century ago, the Orenburz downy feathers were exclusively mixed with the down of the Orenburg kiz. This fluff is the best in the world and its analogues are not possible: foreigners tried to bring Orenburg countries to Europe, and to Pivdennu America, but goats, leaning against the frosty Ural climate, waste all their best power. Therefore, the Orenburz region is in fact the only place for them. The peculiarity of fluff is in yogo's marvelous underwear. Other times you see fluff (for example, Volgograd) mayut іnshі yakostі and also vikoristovuyutsya Orenburzskim poohov'yazalnitsy - as a rule, warm hustki vyazhuyutsya for help new. Angorka is also victorious. However, those who are Volgograd downy coat and Orenburg downy coat tied with Volgograd down are wrong. The peculiarity of the Orenburg downy hustka is in the knitting itself. Povikami in'yazhut Orenburzki in'yazalnitsy downy wool, and thinness and yak_st downy'yazannya, as well as the folding of vіzerunkіv, what to apply - the signs of the Orenburz downy'yazalny trade.
Myth 8. All Orenburg downy coats are handmade.
70 years ago, in Orenburz, the Factory of Orenburz downy tufts was founded, as a single unit in the Orenburz region. Among the workshops of the workshops, they were knitting with the help of "downy" forces, as they brought the best quality to the factory knitting of the fibers. Not without reason, down-knitters, ring out, with honor to be put up to factory products. In the middle, the foldability of the vizerunkiv, the possibility of embroidering on shawls, the good knitting of the middle, the thinness of stoles and cobwebs. However, without a doubt, those that are factory-made robots act as if they were manual robots, depending on all the parameters, starting from the quality of down, finishing like a knitting.
Deyakі pukhov'yazalnitsі also, buvaє, vikoristovuyut machine-spun fluff and machine knitting of the middle of the hustok. The right hand work of the robot is made up of hand-spun fluff, the fluff is knitted with the basis of that without middle manual knitting. Such a process borrows from 2 tizhniv to 1 month and more. Zvichaynno, such hustki can find yakіst.
Myth 9
Downy varieties are found in Orenburz, and in the entire Orenburz region. Moreover, the best knitters live, as a rule, not in Orenburz, but in villages with centuries-old traditions of down-knitting: "What can you get? - such words can be felt like a Russian girl in the local villages.
MYTH 10
The standard picture is: if out-of-town visitors arrive in Orenburg, first, about what a thought is, - de buy an Orenburg downy coat. They check for guests with joy at the station, pronouncing the soft fluffy hustka to them. As a visitor, showing his calmness, having reached the Central Market, the proposition is similar to him. Come out, when a lot of guests are bathed by hand-operated robots, either at the station or at the market. The problem is that, as a rule, in these places the products are sold, as a rule, of low quality.
It is best to bathe downy hustka in the villages of the region, or in the same Orenburz, but at quiet downy places, about yakі it is good, or at the shops that sell factory products. At the same time in other regions of Orenburg downy khustka you can buy it - for whom it is enough to see the exhibition "Orenburg downy khustka", as a constant rose all over Russia. You can also buy Khustki through Orenburg online stores.