How to create an illusion in domestic minds. Instead of the heading "optical illusions"
We teach to your respect 10 dazzling tricks-dosvidov, or scientific shows, which you can work with your own hands in your home minds.
On the days of the people of the child, at the weekend or on holidays, spend an hour with dignity and become the center of respect for the faceless eyes! 🙂
In preparation for the post, we received additional information from the organizer of science shows professor Nikolya. Vіn explaining the principles, laying the foundation for that chi іnshmu focus.
1 - Lava lamp
1. Literally, someone who has lit a lamp for you, has a motherland in the middle that imitates hot lava. Looking charming.
2. At the olive, water is poured and a grub barvnik (red or blue) is added.
3. If something is added to the vessel of effervescent aspirin, it is likely to have an adverse effect.
4. Under the hour of the reaction, the water rises and falls over the oil, without escaping from it. And as soon as the light is turned up and the lighter is turned in, the “right magic” will swell.
: “Water and oil wash the difference in strength, before that, the power does not waver, as if they did not shake the dance. If we add effervescent little balls to the middle of the dance, the stench, spreading by the water, begins to see carbon dioxide and bring the motherland into ruins.
Do you want the authorities to do a good science show? More information can be found at the book "Experiments of Professor Nikol".
2 - Dosvid z gasvannyam
5. Singingly, at home, or in the shop for the saint, there is a sprinkling of cans with gas water. First drink it, ask the lads food: What will you do, if you want to take cans of gas from the water?
Drown? Float? Deposit in the form of gas.
Instruct the children to guess ahead of time what will happen with your other bank and spend it.
4 - Milny Volcano
How to control the eruption of a small volcano?
6 - Water at the sieve
Let's continue magical power drive that necessary subjects. Ask someone in attendance to put on a bandage and pour water. Yak bachimo - it is easy to pass through the opening in bandages.
Compete with those who can soak so that water cannot pass through the bandage without any additional additives.
Professor Nikol's comment: “Zavdyaki such a quality of water, like a surface tension, the molecules of water want to constantly change at once and it’s not so easy to separate them (the axis is such a stink of miracle girlfriends!). And if you open a small opening (like our breath), then the spit is not eager to get under the water of the water!
7 - Diving link
І schob call for you more expensive ringing Mage Vodda and the Master of the Elements, tell me that you can deliver papyr to the bottom of the ocean (either a bath or a basin) without soaking yoga.
26. We take a leaf, put it in a bottle, so that the wine rests against the walls and does not shove down. Zanuryuёmo sheet at the inverted glass to the bottom of the tank.
27. Papir becomes dry - water can't reach the new state! After that, how to wind up a leaf - let the peeping people get up, that the wine is really dry.
Professor Nikol's comment: “Just take a bottle with a little paper in the middle and look respectfully at the new one, it seems that the Crimean paper does not have anything, but it’s not like that, it seems to the new one.
If we turn the bottle uphill “with our feet”, it is lowered by the water, again we do not let the water get to the paper, the axis of which is left dry.
Most of us are familiar with the phenomenon of optical illusions and are used by popular sites, popular science books and the works of artists, for example, engravings by the famous Maurits Escher. ale optical illusions zdatnі yak divuvati - stink help vcheni better zrozumіti, like our chuttєve priynyattya navkolishnogo svіtu svіvіdnositsya z ob'ektivnoї її її її ї ї ї ї ї ї ї. The American organization Neural Correlate Society has come up with similar scientific achievements: it’s too soon to hold a contest, where the skin can correct an optical illusion with an illustration and a small description. T&P took five illusions – victors springtime from the publications on the website of the competition, she described her day.
Mechanisms that cause optical illusions to develop in various parts of the human nervous system: from the tunic of the eye to the zona zona measles of the brain. The image, which is used on a sitkivka, takes revenge on one's own faceless information, and not all of it is transmitted to the brain. Let the numbers speak for themselves: the average number of photoreceptors is 125 million and a hundred times less ganglion cells that generate nerve impulses. Our brain needs to be able to twist abstract models to add and pick apart the fragments of visual information that we can find. Some wines cope with these problems successfully: they form a sense of integrity there, de yogo can’t - so I create an optical illusion. On the butt of a few of them, we show how our brain itself leads us into Oman.
Illusion of the "impossible rumble"
It turns out that the trees in this video clip are uphill on the hilt, because they were attracted by a magnet. I didn’t understand my behavior, so it’s super to follow the laws of physics. The image is not a computer 3D model, it is just that the expansion of the zholobiv is taken as a posterigach "navpaki" - in such a way that the falling movement of the objects on them is taken for a dream. It is noteworthy that the illusion, created by Kokichi Sugihara from the Japanese Meiji Institute for Advanced Study of Mathematical Sciences, is a victorious material trivimirnі ob'єkti and physical movement instead of a splendid two-dimensional image. In this case, a deceptive effect can be reached with the help of vibudovuvannya singing perspective: it is obvious that the yakbi mi marveled at this construction under some other hood, the illusion would not work. Behind these very laws is the material model of Penrose's tricouter or the "impossible tricouter", as young enthusiasts saw it. It’s true, to be fooled, you will need to report zusil, even if the illusion is pratsyuvateme “correctly”, it’s less like marveling at her from a singing point.
Illusion "masks that wrap around"
If we marvel at the bent or bent side of the mask, we cannot visually tease one type of other and always perceive the skin of them as a denunciation. As has already been said, everything that we do is the result of electrical signals that are transmitted from eye to eye along the brain nerve. The brain itself processes and signals and constructs the same image, so that you can take our knowledge. Moreover, neuroscientists are aware that our brain has sings of the zone, which they claim for recognizing the guise. From our knowledge, we know that the faces are bulging, and the brain is visible in accordance with our eyesight and the models of the image that are folded. The sound is so strong that it ignores the trivial model of reality, as it is created by our stereoscopic vision. It's clear that people who suffer from schizophrenia cannot be fooled and visually recognize the curved side of the mask. The visual information that has not been processed is not “rewritten” by greater cognitive processes, like in the brain. Deyakі psychologists vvazhayut, scho similar dysfunction in obrobtsі signals (if chuttєve priynyattya dominuє over svіdomіstyu) posilyuє in ailments visibly dissociation from reality.
The Illusion of the "Falling Veil"
Regardless of simplicity, the effect of illusion was first described in 2007 by scientists at the Canadian McGill University. Two images of the Pizanskaya vezhі are identical, however, at the poster of the vinika stiyke it seems that the right vezh was frail, the yakbi was photographed from the other kuta. On the right, in the fact that the photographs are ordered to be taken by us as one image. Sound through the laws of perspective, which is to be protected by our zor system, the contours of two folded instructions to jump one point in the world and out of the field of the zor. And yet, their contours are parallel, our brain is allowed, so that the bashti are guilty of diverging in different sides. The fact that our visual system interprets two identical images as a single landscape has become a head-scratcher for them: as if we didn’t try to take their eyes off, we’ll be able to bachitimemo “Pizansky Vezhi-Twins”, whose perspective can be explained only by the same, that one is sick vezh rich more.
Dynamic effect of Ebbinghaus
The geometrical illusion of Ebbinghaus is possible for our souls to see between the dimensions of objects. A person of average height should be considered as a high or low fall in order, if there will be a charge from a professional basketball player or a hobby. So it is more or less in the central area in the fallow in the area of objects, which will make you feel better. This phenomenon can be explained as follows: our spriynyattya podlashtovuєtsya pіd nіvnі vіdshennya mizh ob'ektom that yogo otochennyam i vityaguє z new singing criterion, which will then be transferred to a new situation. For simplicity, you can compare with the sounds of the sounds: when your laptop stops buzzing quickly, you hear the silence that has come in the room, even though you could not pay attention to the noise that you see. In the classical illusion of Ebbinghaus, the objects are static, but it turned out that the visual effect is significantly stronger in dynamics: thanks to the awards made by the University of Nevada, the authors of the illusion, the loss of the successor to the future will be better.
Multi-sensory illusion of "open hands"
This illusion, on the other hand, was conceived by the scientists of the University of Nottingham as a simulation of sensitivity in patients who have experienced a stroke, vicorista sir, dotik and a little body position. The participant of the experiment does not mention, as step by step the yoga springing of the camp of the hands is changing: after special manipulations, programmed by the doctors, the hands show richly far away one way, the bottom is seen to be tested. If the right hand is known from the screen, the wine is drawn to it with the left hand, but all that you know is the empty steel. By spending the visibility and physical contact with your own hand, I create an absolute illusion of її presence. Similar experiments to prove that pardons of spriynyattya can be seen not only for an hour of revisiting optical illusions - our entire apparatus of reception and interpretation of reality is already surrounded by abstract models, generated by our brain during the process of evolution. We don’t know how real it looks and sounds like reality, we don’t know for sure, how it’s on the dotik, it’s easy to lead us into oman, but for the most scientific achievements, we can get closer to the most prisynyattya of the world of science.
Find out more about illusions:
Sometimes people appear on the screens of television, as if they are making marvelous speeches. In their hands, a splendid wooden stick passes quickly, and different-colored shadow bags appear out of nowhere and so spontaneously appear. A deck of cards in smart hands transforms into inexhaustible low groaning puzzles, as if you can’t guess - on the floor, one trick is changed by another. Trying to unravel the secret does not leave another path, like learning tricks on your own. But remember that this hoarsely busy is not so simple as it seems at first glance.
Focus with cards
The expansion of popularity is explained to us in advance of the availability of what is necessary for displaying props. It’s awkward to learn - a deck of cards is bought, and it starts to be more difficult.
Requisite: Card deck.
Sound effect. One of the peeps shuffles the cards so that the deck does not avenge secrets. After dividing the deck of cards into 4 parts, instruct three lookers to choose and memorize one card each from three parts of the deck. Trim the fourth part in your hands. The deck is picked up anew, and quite often, the seer gives cards one at a time for 3 equal costs, for the number of guessed cards. The number of cards that are laid out is chosen enough, but their number in the skin merchant may be the same. The cards chosen by the lookers are placed on top of the skin cup. Let's keep the deck going. Asking the spectators to take a deck of sprats once, the conjurer robs the circular layout and calls the cards chosen by the peeps.
Secret to trick at the fourth merchant, which was lost in the hands of the vikonavtsya for an hour for the choice of cards by 3 participants. Remember the first card from that part of the deck, as it was lost from your hands. Picking up the deck, put a part of the card that is given to you to the beast. At a distant laying out, she will lean down below. Let's sweat, while folding the logs, after that, as if looking at the leather pile, put your cards, you will be flustered over the first of them. When dealing a card on a call, check if yours appears. The card is coming and the skin fourth, after that they will be the same, as the gazers have taken.
Focus with coins
Before that, how to learn how to show tricks, choose an audience, how to choose to wonder. For home screenings, tricks will be made from selected primary subjects.
Requisite: coins and sirnikova boxes.
Sound effect. Show the empty sirnikova box, open it, close it, shake it to confirm that it is empty. Re-open and carefully remove the metal coin from the inner opening. Pass the coin and box to the lookers for a look around.
Secret to trick believe in the fact that the coin is far away between the part, which is collapsing, and the upper lid. Hanging the inner part for a look, carefully trim the coin with your finger and press it to the top indestructible part of the box. Curve the box, let the coin in and out in the middle. Then open the box and demonstrate the appearance of the metal coin that appeared there.
Floor tricks
It is not easy to create a simple illusion, it is only necessary to know how. Learn tricks to help the simplest tricks, on the butt of such a enchanter-cob you can use the basics of work with handy props.
Requisite: a bowl of water and talc.
Sound effect. At the bowl of water, the Ilyusionist pours water from the tap. To ask for the procedure of someone from the watchers - in such a rank, the public will not be left with doubts from the one who has water in that bowl does not keep secrets. Ask the peeps who can zanurit your hand in the motherland and do not soak it її. The evidence is obvious, and a willing skin can be tested. But the conjurer lowers his hand near the water, and it becomes absolutely dry.
Secret trick pour talcum powder with barless powder, like a broken hand. Everyday water drips do not get stuck on the magician's hand, tucked up at the motherland. Defensiveness is building up, none of the illusionist in the direct meaning of the word was far away to get dry from the water. Instead of talcum powder, try stearic zinc vicoryst. Vіn maє vіdvishchenі vodovіdshtovkhuvalі vlastіvostі.
Tricks with hanks
Since you have been able to close the first gatherings at the mystical illusion and learn to learn, try to prepare special props on your own.
Requisite: a bunny with a secret.
Sound effect. Magician demonstrating hall for spectators tovstu motuzka and squawk, chi can zmusiti її take a vertical position. For the experiment, a looker is requested, which is a misrepresentation of a motuzka, and it is supposed to be a visitor to the task. Let's take the magician to the right. Vіn zavyazuє to one kіnci vuzol i stretching the skein vertically. The upper edge (with a knot) is let in and the cord is left to stand hard on the hands in a vertical position. A light blow to the center of the motuzka - it will fall off and become soft again.
Secret to trick polygaє at a specially prepared hank. From some sort of thick cord, you can see the inner synthetic threads, like a reminder. The winding place is filled with wooden cylinders, dressed with a thread or a hair. The diameter of the cylinders depends on the internal diameter of the coil. Warehouse stock 25-30 mm. For a thin curtain cord, cylinders are used, made from a round olive with a forward-curved stylus. A lot of cylinders lie in the air of a hank, like a stench. From one side of the hair with cylinders, it is fastened to the edge of the hank, and from the other side, a circle is attached to it, which protects the cylinders from knitting. A dozhina of hair and a cylinder is a little less for a dozhina of a skein. Zavdyaki tsomu in the free camp the cord saves softness and elasticity.
Having tied the vuzol on the bots with attached fox, the illusionist with his hand, with his hand, softly braided the cord of the fluffy cylinders in the middle of the hank, destroy it one to one. On this basis, the braiding of the skein takes a vertical position. Hitting the cord and loosening your fingers, the conjurer releases the inner cylinders, and the hank falls freely.
Focus with hooks
To learn tricks in home minds is not to become practical - the repertoire of an amateur magician includes tricks, for which you do not need large boxes or folding mechanisms.
Requisite: nose hustka and sirniki.
Sound effect. The charmer demonstrates a nasal hook. Glyadachі bachat, scho empty wine and do not take everyday secrets. Khustka is spread on the table and a sirnik is placed in the center, which the public looks in front of. The conjurer folds the hustka in such a manner that he wants to grab a sirnik. Let us then pass on to the weaves of the glyadachevs, ask them to smear the sirnik and zlamat yogo from a few places. Take away the khustka, put it on the table and open it up. At the center of the gazers, sirnik sprouts, which, having become undistinguished, are not shoddy.
Secret to trick swear by another sirnik, in front of the room at the side seam of the khustka. When demonstrating the props, the conjurer removes the fabric behind that kut, which has another sirnik. Zgortayuchi Khustka and Khovayuchi right sirnik, Ilyuzionist in the middle of the fabric puts a cut of Khustka, in a kind of “bookmark”. The same її lyadach promotes krіz fabric and lamaє. Naturally, when the throat is shriveled up, in the new one, the whole and undamaged sirnik appears.
Folding magic tricks with special props
For the first illusionary session, you will need to build some simple additions, which will help you to show tricks. Vikonavtsyu, scho start, happen not only to know, how to learn tricks - get ready to become a designer of some of them.
Props. with a secret, notepad, olive.
Sound effect. Vikonovets demonstrates a small black dowel near a wooden frame, and it seems that this charming dowel is good. After that, you burn it in a newspaper, seal it with adhesive tape, and pass it on to the guards of the watchers. Then we take a notepad and an olive and ask 4 peeps to write to the stovpchik one five-digit number. Virivaє from a notebook sheet with numbers, and pronounce to one of the peeps, pidrakhuvat and write down the sum of numbers below. Vіdrivaє polovinku arkush z result that yogi yogo have pryadachiv. Razraza scotch tape at once from the newspaper that demonstrates a dosk, for which a written number appeared. Glyadachі revіryayut vіdpovіd - the sum on papers and on doshtsi zbіgayutsya.
Secret to trick crying in two details.
- The slate board is made up of two parts. The doshka itself in the frame is an insert, a kind of signing behind the internal expansion of the frame, and it closes the main part of the dowel. The old part of the insert and the doshka are dressed in the same black color. The other side of the tab is turned to match the tablecloth, on which the magician places the props.
- The notepad is guilty of a mother lining without a little one, which is easy to open from any side.
On the front side of the notebook, the conjurer writes on the 4th of the day, write down the sum of money on the slate board. The top is closed with an insert and the board looks clean. After demonstrating the board to the peeps, the conjurer opens the door with the front side looking at the peeps, put it on the table and wraps it up to the newspaper. At the same time, you throw a tab on the table and light up the board, not showing the front side to the prying eyes with a written number. For reliability, the newspaper is sealed with adhesive tape and the props are handed over to the viewers.
The magician is to ask 4 different viewers to write down the numbers on the table from a clean side of the notebook. Going to the fifth gazing for the foolish sumi, turning over the notebook, turning the sheet from behind the back in written numbers, the sum of which is propagated by the gazing fools. So that the deceit is not revealed, the vikonavets breaks a part of the arkush out of the bag, and leashes it from the peep. The other half, behind the back of the prepared figures, is put in the gut. After that, you take away a tablet from the peeking eyes, you see a scotch tape from a newspaper, and then you demonstrate a distant written on the doshtsi number. Zvichayno, it runs with a puffed-up looking bag.
Splashes! Zdivuvannya! Nedovira! zakhoplennya! And endless nutrition about those, how to learn tricks in home minds, is guaranteed to accompany the illusionist-earning after laying an effective final trick.
It is important how to understand, how to learn tricks. Get to know the rules, so that you can help to encourage the program and visually carry out the preparation of tricks for the watchers.
- Rehearse the skin focus relentlessly in front of a mirror. Achieve the accuracy of gestures, inspired by the work with props, get ready for possible failures, as if they will wait for you for an hour to speak in front of the public.
- Do not tell in advance that you are going to work. Knowing in advance, as if you had set yourself in front of you, looking after you respectfully, and it will be convenient to restore your respect at the right moment.
- Don't show two of the same trick in one performance. When you re-examine the knowledge about the end result, the focus of the gazer will be magnified to reveal your mystery.
- Do not fall for the temptation and do not reveal the secrets of the tricks that you are demonstrating. Focus, the mystery of some kind of vikrit, ceases to be wondrous and enigmatic, embracing an aura of uncorrupted magic.
Legendary histories, legendary pardons, who trapiled while choosing tattoos under a primus stove, a storm of emotions, embarrassed stosunkivs or under a splash of speech ... Ale, zreshtoy, you yourself bear the responsibility for your bad tattoos. Below, marvel at a third of the photo gallery of prominent people, who may have such nightmarish tattoos that all photographers can take pictures of them and never stop marveling Two-headed monster
Legendary histories, legendary pardons, who trapiled while choosing tattoos under a primus stove, a storm of emotions, embarrassed stosunkivs or under a splash of speech ... Ale, zreshtoy, you yourself bear the responsibility for your bad tattoos. Below is another part of the photo gallery of prominent people, who may have such nightmarish tattoos, who will be photographed and skinned for good reasons. Well, I can think […]
Do you think what hurts more than tattooing? You should think about tattooing on your hands and feet, or, perhaps, wind your shoulder. I'll bet you, maybe you don't want to get tattooed, de pain - in any of the most important places! Ochne apple One of the famous artists from the country […]
Robimo Ilyusiya
As I already said, you need a couple of office supplies, a little bit of sitting and the Internet. Download the template archives (74 MB), choose the option that suits you, and develop it. In an ideal situation, you can have a large-format color printer at your fingertips. I have such a yakraz. :) Ale and splendid black-and-white A4 tezh pіdіyde, аdzhe middle stencils є empty-rozmalovki. For samples, it’s enough, if you want to add colors for help, olives or markers.
A red dragon, a brown dog and a colorful jock fell to my soul. Wanting to your choice and other characters: different creatures, skeletons, robots, that is just an unknown creation.
Virіzaemo for the contour. You can not get hung up on rubbish. One place, where it is necessary to show three respects - a line of wrestling, according to which it is necessary to walk with scissors up to the neck. Otherwise, there is nothing foldable, and zayvogo vіdrіzati from you, better for everything, do not give in. You are not a surgeon-intern? :)
The lines of bending are assigned to hatching. Respect! The lower part of the model is folded behind the mind, so we call it, and the head - comir-navivorit, so it’s in the middle. Tse is important. One more nuance: thin paper You can't keep up with the great models. Therefore, having strengthened the structure, gluing it salutary side zvichayny piece of cardboard. For a supple “soldering”, vicorist it all the way.
Didn't like the lessons post school, yak i i? The axis of us caught up with the fee!
Trohi of torment, and the whole honest company of vishikovuetsya in a row. The stench looks voluminous and overbearing.
However, if you go sideways and look at them with the beast, then you wonder how it is possible to look at them.
For a perfect effect, it is necessary to take a lot of minds:
- Put more than your eyes on the level of your eyes and sit down.
- Victory the background lightly.
- Vіdіydіt per meter or two in the fall according to the size of the model.
- Close one eye or marvel at the illusion through the cell phone camera.
And now move the troch to the left-right and uphill-down. It's following you!
With the help of my troika, the dragon viishov is the best. As I guess, on the right there is not in a small space, but rather with design models. I recommend almost from the fire.
Before speech, I am a victorist in A3, A2, A1 formats. Ale in Merezh, you can see the options of human growth. Just marvel at what monster!
Without a doubt, such a beast would take root in a childish room. Cheaper and even an unseen option.
Why so
I can fool you, for you people. You have a wonderful mind, which works just like that, like my own. Ring out, if you are being deceived, it doesn’t mean that your mind is pardoned. Vіn just dіyshov wrong vysnovku z right reasons.
Jeri Andrews
That de our svіdomіst daє zbіy? In the first place, the mind of a person from the people of programming analyzes forms, lines and colors of the most important objects and sees on their basis known objects. Moreover, slanderous, vague and ambiguous details can be pardoned as real objects. For example, people know the church images on the bark of trees, or to grow up in the darkness of disguise. Science calls this effect pareidolia.
In another way, its role is played by the imperfection of the star system and its stereoscopicity. As soon as you flatten one eye, your brain immediately begins to analyze the prospect for secondary signs of distance, which can call for a pardon.
Visnovok
Without a doubt, the article could be called three times more: "How to create an effective 3D-illusion from a paper, in which you cannot see." It's true, it's a marvel to go out like that, you forget it. It copes with the damage to both children and grown-ups.
Vіtayu, now you are homegrown mages! Grab the right and brag about your illusions in the comments!