I iron embroidery options. Vidi vyshivannya
Artistic embroidery is a kind of decorative and uzhitkovy art. In addition, other art objects are created, for example, images, portraits, tapestries. Abo embroidery stands out from the look of the dressing, for example, when creating fashionable collections, or the decor of the interior. Embroidering beautiful pictures is an hourly way to give the interior luxury and embroidery.
Most of the time, the embroidery was done by hand, but in our days, machine embroidery made the art accessible to the skin. Dovgovichna, neat, wear-resistant machine embroidery is rich in what I turn over by hand.
Since 2007, we have built models and ateliers, design studios and agencies for creating interiors, furniture factories and decorators, organizers and private individuals. For the skin, we create the very embroidery, yaku vin shukav. Zvertaytes, for the sake of vishiti for you!
Collection of artistic embroidery
Embroidered coat of arms zі zmієyu
Embroidering beautiful photos in the technique of "photostrips"
Minimum order - 1 copy, for wholesale circulation - discounts. Vishivaemo for your sketch, be it pictures and photographs, write and viserunki, logos and emblems. You can marvel at our ideas for embroidery. You can hang curtains and tapestries.
We embroider on clothes, hats, accessories, textiles, cuts, fabrics, interior details, ready-made clothes. Robimo sew pictures and portraits, magnets and key rings, stripes and badges. Possibility of small, one by one, works of sewing, preparing ensigns.
Embellish the artistic embroidery with additional services, for example, the technique of bulk application of 3D or threads that glow in the darkness. The most requested metal threads, especially gold and silver threads, as well as embroidery with sequins, cord and stitches, and decor with rhinestones. It is possible to use laser engraving or embossing on shkir.
Art embroidery on odaz
Variety of artistic embroidery
The price of artistic embroidery is individually insured, so we choose a special set of services to complete your tasks. For a rozrahunka, send the exact vartost, be kind, send a sketch, indicate a rozmіr, a number of copies and your favor. At the working hour, mi ladies have a stretch of 15 minutes.
Our factory of artistic embroidery for an additional fee provides such services as 3D-embroidery, embroidery with metallic or threads that shine in darkness, embroidery with patches, cord, stitching and decoration with rhinestones.
design | text default font vіd 500r |
text whatever font vіd 1000r |
simple logo vіd 1000r |
middle logo date 2000r |
folding logo vіd 3000r |
|||
embroidery | up to 10 cm vіd 1000r |
up to 20 cm vіd 1500r |
up to 30 cm date 2000r |
|||||
dod. | 3D 500r |
Metalik 500r |
glow 1000r |
sequins dog. |
Rhinestones dog. |
Choose a point at the skin row and add the assigned prices, so you will take away the variability of the detailing.
Design. This is your image, translated into a format that makes sense for the embroidery machine. The price of that term lies in the quantity of other operating details. The price of design for folding pictures and photographs is paid individually. The design is paid for once, in case of repeated installation it is not necessary to pay for the design. As there will be a few different images, leather new design will be charged extra.
Vishivka. Indicate retail prices for making embroidery per 1 pc.
Art embroidery. Video
Proponuemo marvel at the video, de artistic embroidery of smoothness is shown in its beauty!
Possibilities of the art embroidery factory
Material. We embroider on blue and lyon, seam and satin, oxamite and velveteen, organza and tulle, linen and sackcloth, nylon and viscose, polyester and polyamide, shkir and jeans, knitwear and knitted fabric. Machine embroidery on the canvas is possible. For dermal type material, technology is used to achieve maximum brightness.
Rosemary and the place applied. The maximum size of the embroidery is 36x45 cm. For an extra charge, we can add a stitching, and even the embroidery can reach a 2 m. If it is necessary to apply it to the finished fabric, then it is necessary to make it or place it evenly on the embroidery frame, so that there is access for the neck. For example, we can easily hang on the back of a sweatshirt, but not on the sleeves. The best statements about our technical capabilities are given a video about embroidering smoothness.
Colors and special threads. In one image, there are up to 12 colors, you can see the catalog of threads. The greater number of colors can be used to compose the technology of embroidery, but we can do it for an additional fee. It is possible to prepare photographic embroidery, for example, embroidery of cats from a photo. It is also proponable to metalize, which shines in the dark, which shines in ultraviolet light and melange threads.
Special propositions. 3D embroidery - a way to create a relief image. Embroidered sequins - yaskravy and fashionable decor. For example, embroidered birds on odyas are embroidered with a special Christmas charm of sequins. Decorated with rhinestones - a striking addition to embroidery. You can also embroider with a cord and stitches. Tsikavy option - pillow embroidery, we suggest sewing from scratch.
Photo of artistic embroidery
Art embroidered with gold writing "Diva"
Vishivka widely widened type of decorative and uzhitkovy art, in which the image is embroidered manually (naked, sometimes with a bow) or behind an auxiliary embroidery machine on various fabrics, shkіrі, all and other materials of lyanim, bavovnyanimi, vovnyanimi, kolorovymi threads) , beads, pearls, precious stones, glitters, coins. For sewing appliqués (a variety of St, often with a embossed seam), vicorist fabrics are used, cunningly, povst, shkira. St zastosovuєtsya for embellishing clothes, pobutu objects, for creating independent decorative panels. You can see the seams in an infinitely different way: for the “deaf” St, that is, according to the whole fabric, the characteristic cross, smooth surface, dial, painting, tambour and іn; for the “row”, tobto St on the fabric with a forward winding or vismiknutim on the okremih її dіlyanka threads, - hemstitch, “twist”, flooring, guipure and in. Zastosovuvani as well, so and in different combinations one by one, Voni allow you to create St in the form of flat to swollen, in the lightest contour or openwork sections ("merezhivny") to "kilim", which open the entire surface of the robe. Babies with geometric shapes are marked more importantly by a personal St (in the context of the threads of the canvas), and a curvilinear baby is a “vilny” St (behind the drawing of a distant contour). Golovnі vyraznі zasobi St as a type of mystectva: revealing the aesthetic power of the material (iridescent glare of the seam, equal measure of the linen, syayvo gold, bliskіtok, stone, puffiness and dullness of the outside, etc.); victoriousness of the power of the lines and the colorful flames of the Vizerunka V. dodatkovo to pour in rhythmically clear or in a richly-violent thunder of seams; Effects that are visible from the bottom of the visor and the image from the background (fabric or other base), close or contrasting St in texture and color. Viniknennya St is seen until the last hours and is tied with the appearance of a stitch, a seam on clothes from the skins of creatures. Improved її tekhnika zumovleno transition from stone and stony awl to styanoy awl, then - to bronze and later - to steel, as well as the development of spinning, weaving, farbuvalny awl thinly. Її evolyutsiya prostozhuєtsya behind the images St at the monuments of the ancient civilizations of Asia, Europe, America, behind the literary dzherel, and also behind the images of the St, which were saved, different hours and peoples. Сформовані в давні віки в окремих народностей і етнічних груп традиції візерункової Ст (з характерними для них місцевими композиційними та технічними прийомами, орнаментальними та образотворчими мотивами, колірним строєм тощо) найдовше зберігаються і розвиваються в прикрасі побутових предметів і особливо одягу, утримуючись у низці країн донині in folk art. These traditions also show through in the old-fashioned St for the upper versions of the suspіlstva (for example, the Spanish court costume has 16th st), more graceful to the splash of the wild stylistic evolution of art. Tіsnіshe pov'yazana with the development of the modern and figurative mysticism of the plot of V. Yaskravimi її srazry є і early z V., which were saved, are saddle covers with figures of creatures typical for the Scythian-Siberian "animal style". 5th-3rd century BC, from the burial ground of Noyn-Ula, 1st century BC Old-Peruvian mantles from the necropolis in Paracas (1st century AD, National Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology, Lima). Hanging panels, traditional for China, especially from the 14th century. "Xuhua" ("painting with a bare"), stylistically close to Chinese landscape painting with ink on the seam. Davnyoruska plot St (shitty) on church vestments, veils and ing. in early paintings (preserved from the 12th century) it was connected with the Byzantine icon-painting tradition and revitalized by the pull that came from Byzantium, to a rich color scheme of natural material (seam background, gold threads). For sewing 14-17 Art. characteristic of power in Russian icons is the diversity of the bold silhouette of the figures (often reinforced by the contour line of pearls) and the purity of the embroidered colors of the day. The taman Romance miniature flatness and sub-armchair expression of the contour broke in a way at the embroidered frieze - the so-called kilim from Bayo (about 1080, Museum of Queen Mathilde, Bayo), on which in the middle of the succulent image of the rows of placements The polychrome gothic style of St. with a zastosuvannyam of golden threads and pearls has become bright in itself, that in some cases the enamel, arrows of the framing of the okremih figures and scenes, which bring St. to the stained-glass window, and extensions in the miniature, take on a further cycle of scenes. The openwork monochrome of the facade of the Gothic cathedral of Navyan St “we beat on white”, which appeared in the 13-14th century. in Nіmechchinі and in England (vіdoma under the name opus anglicum). Vaughn reached at 15-16 Art. the grand rozkvit at the Venetian fence (looked like St. In the epoch of the Renaissance, St. sees high technical perfection and artistic subtlety. Cardboards for St. are famous painters (Perugino, Botticelli and ing). In Flanders, embroidered swaddling clothes are blamed for being linked in wide ornamental lines with independent richly figured compositions. St zblizhuєtsya z vіvtarny rank, zі easel painting. In the epoch of baroque and early classicism, the plot St more and more often imitated espaliers or grotesque wall paintings of palaces, and, although in this period, such perch-class ensembles of St were created, as an addition to the glass-beaded cabinet of the Chinese palace in Oranі Lonbaumі, flocking until the middle of the 19th century. the leading rank, zasobom vіdtvorennya popular paintings. The achievement of the plot St. was quickly conquered and reshaped into a vіzerunkovіy St. (sewn ceremonial costumes, especially folding and vishukana in the 17th-18th centuries). In the transformed look, new priyomi acted as an organic element of the folk St, as it absorbed in itself from the new deprivation those that were in tune with the traditions and were reworked in a soul close to them. So, in Nіmechchinі, France, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, typical for the folk art of these lands, viserunki began from the 18th century. hanging on the odes of the villagers smooth “we beat on white”, and in the Scandinavian lands, moreover, at the technics, inspired by the English church shitts of the 16th century. and that the wool, shovk, gold and silver threads drooped. Priyomi old Russian shittya 15-17 st. they start with gold and pearls on church clothes from the 18th century. zastosovuvatisya at St. on the Svyatkovo brendy of Russian villagers. Apparently, the main set of motifs in the folk style did not include the appearance in them of new plots, indications of life, and ornaments that come from the courtly religious art. in traditional compositions. At the folk St, ringing, it was surrounded by a bunch of 1-2 colors of threads, leather innovations in colors were sub-ordered, which is why the folk St for a long time emphasized the national originality of the color mode and, having become rich, did not fall into line. So, in most regions of Russia in the national st. 18 and 19 st. (importantly licentious) dominating fiery-scarlet red color with interspersed blue and black - in Smolensk St, in common with white and blue - in Tulsk, in green - in Kaluzka, in black - in Tambov, in addition to bagatonic It has a row with motifs that attack the ancient words of the Yang cults (a rhombus is a symbol of the Sun in the St. central regions, 3-private heraldic scenes with a mother-goddess or a tree of life in the middle - near the St. pivnichny districts), and on the cob 19 st . images of snow leopards and eagles, taken from the visor of the imported fabrics, are included in the north in a symmetrical 3-part composition, and in the central regions - up to 3-smoug friezes. Near the Vologda St, flowers of a tulip and pomegranate, acanthus leaves, which go through textiles of the 17th century, walk scenes, rides at the carriage, inspired by popular prints, often grow; often the stench mingles with the peculiarly interpreted baroque shells and rocaille curls; lіchilna St is progressively changed with a “vіlny” tambour seam. In St. pivdennyh districts (the head rank in Voronezsky) from the 2nd half of the 19th century panuє yaskrava polychrome; schіlne, "kilim" shittya opposes the subtle color harmony and the energy of the rhythmic strokes of the black. A number of folk cherry crafts appeared in the 2nd half of the 19th century. in honor of the closing of the monastics and the helpers’ work (mster’s sewing with white smoothness, sewing with gold of Torzhkiv and other). A lot of krіpaks, who have acquired the priyomi and plastic mode of V. for the upper balls of the suspіlstva, while working on the market “in their own way”, step by step bring their virobi closer in character and spirit to the folk V. silhouette interpretation. From the development of factory manufacturing in the other half of the 19th century. Narodna St. in the promissory-rozvinenikh lands is experiencing a storm. Without showing competition from the machine Art, they gradually let go of their artistic traditions and evolve into the legacy of factory designs. The new life of the people was known in the Soviet Socialist Republic and in the lands that follow the socialist path of development, despawn and revive the centers, which faded away, like the middle of high craftsmanship and artistic relish, to work with universities have artists. The renaissance of the folk art was beneficially marked on the artistic quality of the machine art, for example, the Saratov one, in which the motifs of the white row of the village of Khresttsi (Novgorod region), V. Ivanovskaya and Gorky regions, the gladiyevy V. Msteri are mastered. At its heart in the people's Art, more and more often, there are more and more hand-held and machine-made robots. This process of mutually rapprochement between the people and the factory is typical for other Radianian republics, as well as for other socialist lands (NDR, Ugorshchina, Poland, Czechoslovakia). V. is also one of the widest and most popular types of self-made art and home handicraft. Lit.: Falyeva St A., Russian national embroidery [art. one]. The most recent type, L., 1949; Rabotnova I. P., Yakovleva St. Ya., Russian national embroidery, M., 1957; Verkhovska A. S., Western European embroidery of the XII-XIX centuries in Hermitage, L., 1961; Russian decorative art, vol. 1, M., 1962, p. 461-480 (bibl. on p. 493); Dillmont T. de, Encyclopedia of needlework, Mulhouse (Alsace), 1890; Schuette M., Müller-Christensen S., pictorial history of embroidery, N. Y., 1964. I. M. Glozman.
expanse Cross-stitch embroidery "Risheliye" "Merezhka" Machine embroidery
expanse
From long ago, the smoothness of the mastrina is embellished with robes, bedding whiteness, towels, tablecloths. For robots, only a needle is needed, the threads are the basis, correctly selected according to the comrade.
Cross ta pivkhrest
This type of embroidery does not require special skills. Ale, you need special needles: with a blunt end and, more often, with an oval, gilded eyelet. You can embroider either in linen, with a special canvas or with linen, linen. Embroidered cross is embellished with robes, gamants, bedding whiteness, embroidered pictures.
Richelieu
Qiu embroidery is also called openwork smoothness. Technique richelie requires patience, accuracy and perseverance. For robots, you need a fabric that does not cause deformation, that special head. At the technical room, commissaries, blouses, and bedding are embroidered.
Merezhka, stovpchik, rozkol, flooring and goat
Type of openwork embroidery for additional help, which is trimmed with the edges of servets, tablecloths, bedding. For work, you need a thin fabric with threads twisted in one straight. The threads that are left out are to be assembled at different mansions. This is the so-called "lichilna embroidery", when it is necessary to rahuvat a number of back threads.
Machine embroidery
Vykoristovuyuchi special embroidery machines, you can create embellishments for clothes and decorations. The embroidering technique is programmed backwards and only needs to be chosen, see what you are worthy of.
Mensh see embroideries
Diamond embroidery Izonity Soutache embroidery “Rococo”
bargello
"Buti" (butis)
Shvidshe, guess the mosaic. For such embroidery, you need tweezers, a line, a ready-made set of "diamonds" and a canvas, which you can practically buy in any sewing store. Diamond embroidered yaskrava, scho to be remembered. Virobi, vykonani in this technique of embroidery, oppose with their beauty. "Diamond" picture will become the color of any interior.
Nitkography or isonity
The visor of threads is wound on cardboard, oxamite paper. Vikonani in this technique, leaflets, pictures, screenshots are unimaginably beautiful.
Soutache embroidery
For the preparation of embellishment for the soutache technique, a flat stone is required, along with beads or namistins, the cord itself, the neck and the threads. Pіdvіski i elementi décor, vykonani in tsіy tekhnіtsі, original і nepovtornі.
Rococo
The basis of the embroidery is the “rococo” seam: the thread winds strongly on a thin neck, which gently twists, creating torsion stitches.
bargello
All the shit came to us from Italy. The secret of amazingly beautiful curtains, baldachins, capes for a little one, which is repeated endlessly, embroidered with a simple stitch and stitched in parallel one to one.
Buti (butis)
Volumetric embroidery, which is embroidered with white threads over two balls of white fabric. Nadal, the free space between the balls is filled with thick threads, and it fills the swollen little ones.
Hardanger
The original embroidery technique, if you can vikoristovuvat more than squares, rhombuses and rectangles, hanging through strict forms of your own lightness.
"Hardanger" Monochrome embroidery Prorіzna embroidery Black embroidery Stroke embroidery Brazilian embroidery
Monochrome embroidery
Vicorist threads are less than one color, ale of different colors, or having diluted the basic color of the decal with colors, you can see a different and vivid picture.
Prorіzna embroidered
A variety of embroidery on a smooth surface - the contour of a small baby is applied with stitches, cut through the center and the edges are sheathed with neat, uniform stitches.
Black embroidery
Such an embroidery is embroidered with dark black threads on white or light fabrics, with which the little ones do not get stuck again. The addition of black and white parts creates a marvelous effect.
Strokova embroidered
Such an openwork technique of embroidery is grounded on the back of a visor of the grid. Shitya is similar to guipure. Strocheve embroidery at the sight of the lines of vikoristovuetsya for embellishment of clothes, bedding, tablecloths. On the great robots, the chime is repeated from square to square. Strochev's embroidering is different: it's big, it's bright, it's colorful.
Brazilian embroidery
The sewing is one of the types of volumetric embroidery. The principle authority is those that the Brazilian embroidery is stitched with a piece stitch. The importance of the motives of the letters, the fruits of those creatures to rob robots, viconans in the technique of Brazilian embroidery, are bright, barvy and alive.
Embroidered with special materials
Embroidered with beads Embroidered with sequins
Embroidered with rhinestones Embroidered with glass beads Embroidered with stitches
Beads
National costumes, gamantz, beauticians, hats and just a shabby robe are embroidered with beads, pictures are embroidered.
Sequins
For additional help, sequins are embellished with outerwear, bags, national costumes.
Rhinestones
Sewn-on rhinestones were wide-width when embellishing clothes, costumes for performances, gamants, bags.
glass beads
So, just like beads, sequins and rhinestones are victorious to embellish that embroidery of paintings, as well as fringe creations.
Strichki
For such embroidering, it is better to embroider the canvas, the stitches can be different: seam, satin, kapron and embroidered with corrugation. Gobelins are needed with a wide eyelet and a blunt tip.
Seam by seam
One of the most beautiful and most beautiful embroideries came to us from Ancient China. Maistri todi vikoristovuvali "goal, thin, like a hair." Witonchen that elegant double-sided embroidery, however, looks from both sides.
Embroidered with a seam Embroidered with wool Embroidered with a gachk
Vovna
Vykoristivuyuchi special embroidery on the inside of the neck, combining different seams, you can easily embroider beautiful volumetric pictures, embellish the outer garment.
Gachok
For the help of a splendid hachka, that floss thread can be embellished with visor or quilts for a cosmetic bag, hamanets, neck, servvets and tablecloths.
Metal threads
Metal threads, which are made from a polyester warp and a thin yarn or foil, comfy, scarlet. They are most often sewn over the fabric, embellishing the outer garment, bags, gamants.
Embroidered application
By sewing on shmatki fabric on the base, sheathing with different stitches or cords, you can embellish the outer garment, bags.
Russian folk see embroidery
Khrestetska vishivka Permogorsk painting
Hrestetska openwork (Novgorod)
One of the most delicate openwork embroideries, founded on the weaving of a large net and a knitted weave, which is woven behind specially prepared threads.
Permogorsk painting
Vishivka repeats the colorful little ones of the old Permogorsky painting, which fills you with your malovnichestvo and life of radio.
Petrikivsky painting
The Kazkovy Petrykivsky painting, which gives a friend of life to the bagmen of living nature, embracing these vishivtsy.
Gorodets gold vishivka
Old-fashioned and unique gold embroidery of Gorodets mastrins served as a color for clothes in local merchant families. Such a robe was taken away and passed from the fall, like a good cat.
Olonetsky shittya
Viniklo on the Russian Pivnoch, stitched with white threads on a white canvas. Ready virib є silhouette, roztashovanim on chintz.
Orlovsky spis
An old-fashioned embroidery, which is embroidered without knots and, most importantly, with red threads. Based on an old legend, mastrins hung visorunki, which made a charge on mistakes. The sound is such a flatness of a little one, a rose of kil and spirals.
Gzhel, Khokhloma
The embroideries repeat the old-fashioned Russian paintings and are worn in colors characteristic of the skin.
Nizhny Novgorod guipure
Quite simply, the garni ornament comes out when sewing on the grid with square centers. We use only white threads and filigree openwork to make the Nizhny Novgorod guipure look like the whole world.
Kadomskiy Veniz
Russian mastrins from Kadom, trained by the Venetian black women, created a unique kazkovo embroidery: the most beautiful, which embellished the robes of noble persons.
Orlovsky spis Vishivka gzhel Nizhny Novgorod guipure Kadom veniz
See embroidery from different types of stitches
With such a seam, sheathe the edges of the fabric, stitching them perpendicularly to the pidgin.
stem parts
The seam establishes a series of oblique stitches, which fit snugly one to one.
An uninterrupted row of loops, which is the basis of such a seam, is vicarious for sheathing the contour of folding visor.
Vuzlikovy
Vykoristovuєtsya to make the heart of the quilts or the lining of the other embroidery.
Oxamithic
With such an open seam with cut loops, embroider kilimki and capes.
Spiral
Weaving with thick threads, the seam is made up of eight stitches, which create the ring of the spiral. Sometimes in the center they also place a vizerunok.
Embroidered with buttonhole stitch Embroidered with stem stitch Embroidered with tambour stitch Embroidered with knots Embroidered with oxamite stitch Spiral stitch
National embroideries
Embroidered "Crujil" Bukhara Embroidered Shvalmskaya Embroidered Embroidered "Shisha"
Cruise (England)
I especially embroidered, that vinyl was placed over the chotirist of rock, and vikoristannya yarn, woven from two threads of various comradeship. The price of such yarn was too high and similar to embroidery could be afforded by noble individuals.
Bukhara embroidered in gold
It is impossible to confuse the pinkish and embroidered Bukhara gold embroidery with anything else. Dosi on the Skhodі are highly valued for embroidered skullcaps, vzuttya, national robes.
Shvalmska (Nimechchyna)
Schwalm's embroidery with white threads on white is embroidered with simple motifs of flowers and creatures and a stylized "tree of life".
Shisha (India)
The original and unusual type of embroidery, with which the sheathing of folds, mirrors, mica, sequins are sheathed. For the old hours of everyday life, people victoriously cast glimmering wings of coma. In such a way, they decorate the bottom of the back, lapels of jackets, handbags and cosmetic bags.
Trapunto (Italy)
Bulky, stuffed embroidery, which embellish handbags, gamants, outerwear. With this technique, the lines describe a swollen silhouette.
Shnurkove merezhivo (Romania)
For the technique of technology, the little ones are tied with a lace, and the free space is filled with additional threads and necks. The cords themselves are tied with a hook. Inserts from the lace mesh are used to embellish cloth, handbags, belts.
Vishі abo "kurchachi paws" (Switzerland)
For such embroidery, vicorist fabric in a clitina. Embroidering with її different stitches, you can winterize the lower one and the original fabric.
Hedebo (Denmark)
The embroidered piece is embroidered on the woven fabric with threads, with which the parts of the visor are framed with different seams.
Embroidered "Trapunto" Romanian lace-up merzhivo Embroidered "Vichy"
Embroidery "Hedebo"
Japanese vidi embroidery
Embroidery "Kogіn" Embroidery "Sashiko" "Temari" "Kіnusaiga"
Kogin
The main motif of this embroidery is a rhombus, which is embroidered with white threads on blue fabric.
Sasha
The interweaving of the sizable seams "forward the neck", which weave a sprat of balls of fabric, the back of the head was called out to knit robes, we were warm and warm.
Cool temari
For the creation of a completely bright kuli, it is necessary to prepare that be-yakі raznokolorovі thread. Wrapping around the sectors and curling up in different directions, reaching the symmetry of the little one, you can take away the miraculous embellishment or a toy.
Kіnusaiga
The art of embroidering pictures in small pieces came from ancient Japan, for which old kimonos were made.
Video: embroidery with gold threads
Bulo destroyed food yakі іsnuyut see embroidery. Let's try to chime in on this report. I'll save a little bit of history.
- History of embroidery
Embroidery appeared, like a kind of craft, needlework for the first order. The most recent sights, which were saved by the Donin, dated 4-5 centuries BC. The creations of the stench were in Ancient China. They embroidered them on the seam fabric of the hair, silver threads with gold threads, and cotton seam.
In Russia, embroidery is richly piznishche. The women from the youngest century led the handicrafts. Vishivka was based on ancient rituals. It’s especially important to hang out, like a zavzhd priymavsya like a guardian and a moment to protect a person that її donkey from the filthy eye of that unclean force.
- Today's embroidery
Today the embroidery can be carried out manually and on the embroidery machine. I embroider by hand with different needles, and sometimes navitt with a hacksaw. For embroidering vicorist different fabrics, skins, linen, all kinds of different threads. They also embroider hair, expensive stones, beads, pearls, seam stitches, coins, glitters and other.
Vishivka is used to embellish bedding speeches, table whiteness, clothes, and also create decorative paintings and panels.
- Vidi canvas
For embroidery, it is important to choose the canvas correctly - a special factory-made canvas, as if it was embroidered into a cage, so that a leather cage is a plate, to apply a cross with threads. Canvas stitching, chlorine, linen, winding plastic, the main її pokanik - a rosemary, which is a good number of cross stitches, stitched on an inch of fabric. The most popular at embroidery stands are 14 and 18, on an inch of fabric there are usually 14 and 18 crosses. More stramin - fabrics with large diameters, like a zhorstkisha on a dotik. Yogo zastosovuyut for embroidering all over, or for kilim technique (tapestry, pillows, kilimki), it’s good for embroidering-pochatkіvtsіv, because there is a great clitina there.
The fabric with even weaves is not marked by clitins, but it is also popular with embroidery shops. Lyon, like a mixed fabric, is made up of single threads, with which the skin thread passes over the body, as it is perpendicular to the step-perpendicular. On such a fabric, the details of the embroidery are more clearly visible.
For embroidering on fabrics, there is no equal interweaving to put on an invoice canvas. Buvaє shchey rozchinna canvas, yak can be rozchiniti near the water after embroidering.
Often we put the little ones on the canvas of the embroidery set, then we will fill in the little ones with crosses - this is the Drukarsky cross. As if there is no little baby on the canvas, the “lichalny cross” is there, and the embroidery stand itself takes into account the number of crosses for the little one.
- Cross-stitch embroidery
Cross-stitch embroidery by yourself the popular type of handicraft is engaged in it not only by women, but by men.
The crosses are divided into simple, napіvkhrest, vision cross, vision cross from a row, straight cross. Larger folds: crosses that are drawn, underwire cross, “zirochka” cross, Bulgarian cross, rice seam. For embroidering with a cross, take, as a rule, floss threads from the two threads.
- Vishivannya ironing
Smooth surface - embroidered, with yakіy little ones covered with sharp lines. It has a two-sided smooth surface, in such babies it is covered with stitches from both sides, and it is one-sided, the front side of which is even more blown out of vivoritnoy.
Gladdy is embellished with tablecloths, blouses, whiteness. Some of the vizierunki wink at one color. The first step is to knit a stitch, you need to master the technique of sewing stitches. Forgive the seams: stalk parts, "forward neck", tambourine, "goat", looped, loops with napіvpetelkami, "vuzliki". Number of stitches is needed for the vykonannya of growing viserunkiv, for example, the stems and needles are tied with a stalk-part seam, the hearts of the flowers are “goat”, “vuzlik”, tambour seam.
When embroidering the smoothness, stitch the stitches according to the shape of the motif: from the edge to the center in quotations, to the middle in leaflets, large leaves are embroidered with stitches of different dozhini (extreme smoothness), loose leaves - “goat” or slanting stitches, grass - loops with drink loops and a stem seam .
Color motifs can be embroidered with threads of two tones. Raise the hips of the ribs of the first row of the first row, from the edge to the center, zapovnyuuchi pelyust on two thirds. Stitches of another row, which close the gaps in the first row, and kick in the middle of the flower to the edge. Take threads of one color, ale different colors.
At embroidery, I smooth the house with the rococo technique, as if embroidered without a hoop.
- Embroidery with beads
Vishivka is experiencing a Chergovy rozkvit beads. She decorates bags, clothes, details in the interior.
For embroidering with beads, also vicorist canvas and p'altsі, like for other types of embroidering. So, open small beads at the beads, then you need special needles, the stench is sold at once from the beads at the stores. The threads need to be small and thin, they are taken from two additions.
Beads are different in size, yogo rozmir is to blame for three lesser ones, lower canvas. Rozryznyayut ceramic beads, cursing, vognik, similar to rhinestones (for embroidering on oxamite, decorating clothes, embroidering paintings).
- Embroidery with stitches
Satin stitches are forever roztashovuvatisya with a smooth (front) side uphill. It is not possible to pierce the threads of the fabric, otherwise the stitch will break the fiber. Lines for embroidery may be well done.
Having mastered the data see embroidery you can proceed to embroidering with a seam, gold threads, expensive stones, coins, you can also use the technique of openwork embroidery - Richelieu.
But what a job, how handiwork and embroidery your call, and you see in your own inseparable task to create more, but you don’t know what to choose ?! So for the cob, try walking around the wonderful online store Businka32.rf - everything for embroidery, knitting, sewing. There you, sing-song, you know how to cicave for yourself.
Creative success to you!
I will be more vdyachna, so you can retweet the article or share your strength with social networks 🙂
Municipal mortgage "Information and Methodological Center"Republic of Tatarstan
And lighting
program
IIqualification
Mamadish, 2012
Municipal mortgage "Information and methodological center" of the committee of the Mamadsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan
MBOU "Malokirmenska basic education school"
IIqualification
Mamadish, 2012
Be friends with the decisions of the "Information and Methodological Center" of the Mamadish municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Qualification category Zakirova Firdavsa Rakhimshovna.
Reviewer: Senior lecturer of the Department of Design FSBEI HPE "Naberezhnye-Cholnіnskiy Institute of Social and Pedagogical Technologies and Resources" N.P. Andreeva
The author's program was compiled by the teacher of technology of the Malokіrmenskoy ZOSH Zakirova F.R. The program is recognized for students of the technology of global education schools and teachers of supplementary education (guided handicraft). For the helper of submissions, the material on the division “Decorative and uzhitkove art” on the topic “Methodology for carrying out embroidery”. And also promote the development of lessons from embroidery and calendar-thematic planning for grades 5-8. The material has a recommendatory character and can be creatively praised by technology teachers.
Zmist
Explanatory note ………………………………………………………….…4-5
Thematic plan ………………………………………………………………...6-8
Calendar-thematic planning to take the course “Hand-made artistic embroidery” ………………………………………………………………………………..8-11
Distributed programs:
Hand-embroidered, as one of the sights of handicraft, to be stuck
at technology lessons ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ................................................eleven- 19
before carrying out, take s embroidery ………………………………………………… 19-20
Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………. ..twenty
Exploring lessons from embroidery:
Topic: “Priyomi shviv, what to embellish, on the basis of the simplest”………………………21-22
Theme: “Embroidery with a cross” ………………………………………………………………22-26
Topic: “Artistic embroidery as a design of sewing items.
History of embroidery. Tambour suture …………………………………………………26-28
Photographs from school exhibition "Charivna Vishivka" ……………………...29-30
Thematic plan for grades 5-8 …………………………………………………30-32
Literature ……………………………………………………………………………….33
Addendum:
Review
CD-R disc
Explanatory note.
An important storage system for schoolchildren is a school robot. In this kind of activity, the most friendly minds are expected from the development of prosperity, naughtiness, and the interests of children. Gurtkov's activity stimulates students to creativity, develops a sense of the beautiful, genteel specialty. People are foreign to the beautiful, they need to live their lives according to the laws of beauty.
The program for the course "Hand-made artistic embroidery" is recognized for students of grades 5-8 of the global education school. Tsya program is part of a complex system of robotic schools for the formation of students of aesthetic learning, as inextricably connected with moral, logical, labor and physical learning; allows you to show your creativity, to make it possible to complete the design of the project, giving you the opportunity to create an exclusive image. The technique of cross-stitch embroidery helps to create vibrancy, which is breathed in by the beauty of the visor, the harmony of colors, the perfect proportions.
The main form of training is practical work. Vaughn allows you to come and do all the basic things that are necessary when embroidering.
The course program is covered for 36 years.
Purpose of the program:
the destruction of knowledge of decorative and uzhitkovy art,
systematization of knowledge about the difference in acceptance of embroidery.
development of the creative potential of the students.
Program manager:
creation of illustrative material “History and see embroidery”,
mastering the embroidering with a cross.
Vikonannya creative project.
The novelty of the program is due to the submission of a creative project, cherished for an individually fragmented composition.
Forms carried out to take:
Demonstration of virobiv.
Occupation with the elements of lectures.
Practical busyness.
Independent work from literature.
Project work.
Accuracy:
Tables: ornaments, simple stitches, cross.
Distribution material: seams, technological cards, ornaments.
Products prepared by the teacher: panels, paintings, servettes, etc.
Learned duties include:
Correctly pіdіbrati chi fold the little ones for embroidery.
Vmіti vyshivati on hoops and without them.
Start and finish the job without knots.
Pick up fabric, threads, fallow type of embroidery technique, little one.
Know the ways that you can transfer the little ones to the fabric.
Finish the robot with simple decorative stitches, a cross, a tapestry stitch.
Embroider the frame. Vikonuvat work akіsno.
Compliance with the rules of safety technology, hygiene and sanitation.
Learn to know:
See the hand embroidery.
The history and tradition of embroidery.
How to apply a little on the fabric.
Methods for fastening threads.
Methods for knitting threads.
Sewing methods.
Zastosuvannya hemstitch, chrest, free seams.
Methods for evaluating the effectiveness of students:
Analysis of caution over the activity of students.
Vikonanny head.
Project manager.
spry program
promoting interest in the cultural traditions of the native land;
development of educational and creative activity of children;
molding of moral values;
expansion of polytechnical knowledge, promotion of culture and education of children;
zmіtsnennyu vіri children at their own wellness.
Predicted results
At the lessons of the group, children learn about the history of embroidery of the peoples of the world. Learn to independently design and compose compositions for creative workers. The work has been done to allow expanding the horizons of learning, to destroy their knowledge and creative activity in the gallery of traditional culture of the native land and to facilitate social adaptation when entering an adult independent life. In the course of the work, the lads learn the skills of hand-embroidering, to organize their activities, which will help them in further labor activities.
Thematic plan of the course
№
n\n
Topic
Yearbook
theory
Practice
Concept of arts and crafts.
Attachment, materials, tools for needlework.
tapestry stitch
See the embroideries, їhnє vikoristannya.
Pіdbіr malyunka, vibrіr kanvi for embroidering with a cross. Project work.
Zahist project
Usyogo:
2 8
1. Entertaining
The concept of decorative and uzhitkovo art.
From the history of Russian embroidery.
Knowing the odyag of the Tatar people. Embroidered dress.
2. Tools and accessories for embroidery:
Threads, needles, thimble, line, knives, fabric for embroidery with a cross, a box for needlework. Bigger that little baby.
3. Technology
Seam "forward neck".
Seam "row".
Seam "for the neck".
“Stem seam.
“
“Tambour seam and yoga variant.
4. Technology of embroidered seams
Seam "painted".
Seam "goat".
Seam "kiska".
Rakhunkov surface.
Zigzag (Slovak seam) tapestry seam.
Cross with vertical stitches on the frill.
The cross is simple - rіdkіsny.
Cross in two rows.
Double-sided cross.
Podviyny chi Bulgarian cross.
Standing cross.
Bilateral "Tambovskiy" cross.
5. Tapestry stitch
6. See more embroidery
It was smooth.
Colored surface.
Richelieu embroidery.
7. Composition, color, ornament
Arranging compositions.
Ornament, color colo.
Coloring.
8. Pidbir baby, selection of canvas for embroidering with a cross. Project work.
9. Practically busy; cross stitch, tapestry stitch
Embroidered embroidery technology. Vikonannya of horizontal rows of crosses, for the beast to go down.
Vikonannya horizontal rows of crosses that go downhill.
Vertical row.
Vikonannya Khrestikiv at 1 reception.
Vikonuє vertical row of crosses from the bottom uphill.
Diagonal cross stitching.
Encircling your motives.
Fastened thread.
Decorated on the edge of the virobu.
Pranya that prasuvannya vishitih virobiv.
Embroidered decoration in the frame.
Prepared decorative frame.
10. Project defender
Calendar-thematic planning to take the course
“
Handmade artistic embroidery”
№
p/p
Topic
Yearbook
the date
theory
Practice
1.
Concept of decorative and applied art
Acquaintance with the types of creativity and її directly.
– From the history of Russian embroidery.
– From the history of Western European embroidery.
– Acquaintance with the clothes of the Russian and Tatar peoples.
1
1
1
1
2.
Tools for embroidering
– Threads, needles, thimble, line, knives, fabric for embroidery with a cross, a box for needlework.
– Bigger that little baby
1
1
3.
Technology
1
– Seam "forward neck"
1
– Seam "row"
1
– Seam "for the neck"
1
– "Stalk" seam
1
– “Tambourine seam” and yoga variant
1
4.
Technology
1
– Seam "painted". Seam "goat"
1
– Seam "kiska" Rakhunkov smooth surface
1
– Cross with horizontal stitches on the frill.
– Cross with vertical stitches on a frill
1
– Cross at the frail row
– Cross in two rows
1
– Podviyny chi "Bulgarian" cross. standing cross
1
5.
tapestry stitch
Tapestry seam technology
1
1
6.
See more embroidery
- It was smooth. Colored surface.
– Richelieu embroidery.
1
1
7.
Composition, color, ornament
– Folding compositions
– Ornament, color
– coloring
1
1
1
1
8.
Pіdbіr malyunka, vibrіr kanvi for embroidering with a cross. Project work
– Development of a personal version of the composition, ornament, plot of the creative project.
1
1
9.
Practically busy; cross stitch, tapestry stitch
1
– Embroidered embroidery technology. Vikonannya horizontal rows of crosses, scho to go down to the beast
– Vikonannya horizontal rows of crosses that go downhill
– Vision of the vertical row of crosses at the bottom of the hill
1
vertical row
– Vikonannya Khrestikiv at 1 reception
– Vikonuє horizontal row of crosses.
– Vikonuє vertical row of crosses from the bottom uphill.
1
– Wrap the vertical row of crosses down to the beast.
– Diagonal cross stitching
– Encircling your motives
1
– Thread fastening
– Decorating the edge of the virobu
– Prannya that prasuvannya vishitih vrobiv
1
– Framed embroidery
– Making a decorative frame
1
10
Zahist project
– Evaluation of the quality of the finished virobu. Exhibition of creative robots.
1
1
Together: 36
8
28
Material security:
floss threads, woolen threads;
goals No. 24, 25, 27;
thimble;
line;
scissors;
fabric for embroidery;
canvas for cross stitch embroidery AIDA;
p'altsі, PVA glue;
add-on accessories.
I. Hand-embroidered, as one of the types of handicrafts that you need to get stuck on technology lessons.
The art of embroidery has a rich history. Babylon already in the olden days was known with its embroidery and, for lace, there was a way of embroidering fabrics with threads of different colors. In Russia, embroidery was the foundation of the pre-Mongolian period. Archaeologists during the excavations of the words of the Yan mounds of that settlement know the fabrics with traces of embroidery.
With a stretch, the embroidery was an invisible part, adorn the robe, and I’ll put it on. Old Russian embroidered with facial and ornamental stitches. Litsove shittya was intermingled with iconography and bulo pov'yazane with painting. Face-painting with images of saints or religious subjects served as embellishment for the walls of temples on the river with icons and frescoes.
Vishivka was embroidered with a seam, gold, silver, expensive stones and pearls. Like as a wreck served as a supply of clothing and zahіdnі fabrics-taffeta, damask, satin.
The faces and visible parts of the body were hung with a light seam, dressing and other details of the composition - with different-colored seams and metal gold and silver threads. A shovk was embroidered on a criss-cross fabric - "on the holes". They hung with metal threads "attached" - the threads were applied in parallel slotted rows and attached to the ground with a thin thread in the color of gold or sreble. The embroidery of the folding composition was a collective practice. The artist is the banner of “famous” the little ones – by drawing the contours of the image on the fabric, and the sign of the farbovuvannya was marked on the paper. The text that accompanies the composition of the embroidery, having painted the word-writing on the fabric. Ornamental motives inflicting "herbalist" at 18th century. іѕnuvali maisternі, dо саn bаl bо buy ready-made vishitі virobi аbо zavіt їх іх іх іхіy gusto. At the same time, the masters appointed young girls for training in embroidery craftsmanship.
Cholovіchі kaftans, saddlecloths, buttonholes, braids, nose hustkas, towels and other were hung. - gold and silver, colorful seam threads, white threads with a chain stitch, “on the floor”, “files”, smooth. A garment of a similar kind was fashionable for women's handicrafts. For the sake of a change of fashion, the embroidered woman spent a lot of time in decorating her clothes, and she lost her life in comfort. They began to showcase the most sophisticated techniques of captan, kilim, and screens for fireplaces. Fashionable accessories were embellished with embroidery: handbags, hamants, hamants, notes and others. Take off the design of embroidery with beads. Ale is especially popular with the 19th century. embroidered with a cross on the canvas with colored threads and a smooth finish with shade transitions. The tambourne and the fillet of the coat were only stuck in adornment of the robe and the whiteness. Gold garments become the privileges of a uniform dress and court outfit.
In the other half of the 19th century. embroidering was also worn at the top dress: capes, mantillas, capes. On the oxamite cloth, the visor was tied with a patch cord, appliqué, rhinestones.
Vishivka was distributed to the peasantry (folk). Mіska vyshivka gradually recognized the influx of modi that came from Sunset. The folk embroidered bula was tied up with ancient traditions, similar to the rites of the Russian villagers. So, village girls up to 15 years of age prepare their own dowry: embroidered tablecloths, towels, pidzori, garments, hats, gifts. In the village she was named, she gifted the relatives of the one who was named with the virobs of her work. Before the wedding, they held an exhibition of the post, as I can see evidence about the maisternist and pragmatism of the appointed. Behind the character of the vizerunkiv and the priyomіv їх vikonannya the embroidery is rather different. The widest, truly Russian bula embroidery behind the rahunka of threads along the pitching and warp: the seam "painted", a simple cross, a fine smooth surface, like a weaving of lyans, bavovnyans, shovkovs or vyovnyany threads. In a wider view, a part of the embroidery threads was sewn over damaged fabric. For tієї, the threads were spun, the fabric was interlaced into a mesh, and a vizerunok-embroidery “twist”, stitching was laid on it.
A lot of seam, as well as embroidered stitching, came to Russia from the European lands - Italy, France, Nіmechchini.
In the past, in the skin fold of our indefatigable lands, they sewed their own types of embroidering with songful colors and embroidered vizerunkiv. For example, in the pіvnіchnyh regions of Russia they hung with a cross and only red threads. There were wide large decorative skylights depicting figures of birds, leopards, horses, lions and motifs of fluffy trees. They beat them mainly on towels and pidzors.
Okremі oblasti, kotriy іnоdі іnіnі districts аlїї ї ії characteristic priyomi, motifs ornamentation, color solutions. Glibok is the root of embroidery in the decorative and uzhitkovo art and in the odes of the peoples of Uzbekistan. The most popular gold embroidery is embroidered with a tambour.
Letters from the dzherel tell about the gold embroidery already in the 14th century, and the visor and farbi of the wall paintings of the 6-7th century. Our evidence points to the use of gold embroidery in the early Middle Ages. Until the 19th century gold embroidery virobnitstvo zoredilos in the capital of the Bukhara emirate - Bukhara. The main deputy of the golden garment was the emirsky door, which led to the vindication of the palace masters. On the art of golden embroidery, the inflow of architecture of Bukhari with clear articulations, arches and decorative decorations appeared.
Sewn with gold man's robe-robe, camisoles, uniforms, harem pants, vzutya, belts, hats - “salla” (turban) and “kulyakh” (gostrokintsev’s hat under a turban), as well as polons for horses were prepared only for the emir and for yogo prayer or for yogo prayer for offering to you from the blessings of family urochistas that is holy. Nothing to bring from the dignitaries of the state did not instantly win for themselves the treasured objects of other things - all sewn with a golden robe of stink was taken from the looking gifts in the sight of the emir himself.
Women's clothes sewn with gold, wearing only the middle of the possible versts of the population. They dressed її mainly for the family saints, that for the saints.
They were fond of colors: red, violet, green and blue. For a woman and a child, the robes were dressed with smooth (without vibration) oxamite, mostly red (all colors) and purple colors.
The most characteristic virob of the national art is the wall decorative embroidering, embroidered with a chain stitch. Embroideries, which became a girl's dowry, have long ago spent their cob zastosuvannya and have become traditional forms of embroidered decoration of the room.
In modern machine embroidery, it is as simple as seeing seams, and folding. The most embroidered and charming embroidery-bіla smooth surface, as well as the transparency and її raznovid-richelje. The rest took away its name in the name of the famous French sovereign fiend, who spent his free time for hanging at his technician. With minor changes, such embroidery was seen earlier as Venetian or Renaissance. This is more of a garn, thinned and at the same time clumsy embroidery.
Merezhka goes up to stitch embroidery, then up to openwork, and it is one of the oldest types of needlework - in antiquity it was embellished with the best ritual costume. Later, the won began to win for the decoration of bututovyh and national costumes by the peoples of Yugoslavia, Ugorshchyna, Slovak, Danish, Nimechchyn, Italy and other. e. Those robots were especially valued, as they were hung with a “differently thin seam, sreble and gold. The hemstitch was the front of the head lace, yak began to widen widely in the 15th century, the prosthesis did not embroider її. In Denmark, the type of openwork embroidery is not forgotten great success with our ladies-in-waiting Merezhka they make clothes, bedding that table whiteness, etc. it looks like a great diversity of little ones, like when you’re on fire you can see for yourself: this type of handicraft is beautiful, accessible to the skin, practical and does not require great stains on the material at that time.
Fundamentals of color science
In the quality of the base, with the appointed color tones and the correct day, a spectrum is taken, which can be taken by passing the sun through the glass of a prism. In nature, you can often watch the farb at the oars, drops of dew, while passing through the exchange of sun through a drop of water.
The spectrum consists of seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, black, blue, violet. The main colors of the spectrum are red, yellow, blue. Others can be taken away when mixing the two main colors. You can change as many as the main colors, ale and colors, roztashovani one against one at the color number of the merry.
All colors are subdivided into chromatic and achromatic (in Greek chrome-"color", achroma-"zaperechennya koloru"). To the group of achromatic colors one can see black, gray, white, which are marked only by light, so that the close proximity of this color to white. Up to the group of chromatic colors one can see the colors of the spectrum and all the intermediate colors, as they are characterized by the main three powers: light, colorful tone and richness.
Chromatic colors are subdued by warm and cold. The warmth and coldness of the tone lie down in the presence of a new shade of cold chile color. Warm tones turn great respect and create an impression of the proximity of the object, cold in the distance.
Vykoristovuyuchi tsі dominnosti kolorіv, vyshivalnitsa can possibilite the relief of the details of embroidering, make the vizerunok clear, convey the volume of forms.
Vishivtsi may have a vitriman regularity of spivvіdshennya kolіrnyh parts and zagalna rivnovaga kolіoru, so there can be a presence of color harmony.
Technological vіdomostі
For hand-embroidered embroidery, you will need even more clumsy tools: needles, thimble, knives, centimeter, embroidery; moreover, millimeter paper, tracing paper, copy paper. Golki for embroidery, it is better to take short ones with lowered ears. At the big ear, the working thread of the sprat is easily drawn in. Such needles are zastosovuyut for the sewing of the lіchilnyh and the simplest seams, as well as for embroidery with the Volodymyr seams. Vvazhat that vіdokremlyuvati threads for the help of such heads already handily. For embroidery on thick and thin fabrics, you need thinner heads with smaller ears. For zmіtuvannya vrobіv manually koristuvatisya with heads No. 1 and No. 3.
Thimble necessary for stitching the needle through the fabric when embroidering without a hoop, when piercing a few balls of fabric, when sewing the edges of the fabric. Vіn protects the finger from pricking the bare. They put a thimble on the middle finger of the right hand, pick it up exactly according to the size of the finger: it is not guilty to squeeze the finger and fall off the new one.
knives For good mothers, there are three types: small ones with hospitality tips for cutting and knitting threads from fabrics, medium cuts with curved tips for cutting threads when embroidering, and large ones for cutting fabrics and skeins of threads.
centimeter line it is necessary to designate a rozmіru robi, rozmіtki vіzerunkіv on fabrics, and pіd hour of sewing robіt.
Hoops necessary for the weaving of fabrics in a stretched steel, and to protect them from deformation. The hoop can be straight or round. Even more comfortable for robots and round wooden p'yalts. The stench is made up of two hoops with a diameter of 20-40 cm, which go in one to one.
Millimetric paper necessary folding of ornaments, especially geometric, rachunkovyh.
Tracing paper vikoristovuetsya to prepare the little one before transferring to the fabric. Transfer the ornament from the original on the back to tracing paper, and from tracing paper to fabric.
copy paper I need to transfer the little one to the fabric.
Hand sewing. The stitches are used differently in the fall, depending on the recognition of that technique of wickerwork: good - for sewing at once parts of fabrics; zakriplyuvalnі - they are wrapped around zrіzi fabrics to intimidate visipu; to embellish - for fixing that part of the fabric with an one-hour embellishment of the work.
The seam "head forward"(Fig. 1) zastosovuyut when namittsi when outlined by the contour of the little one.
Є next to the same stіbkіv, vykonanyh on the same vіdstanі one vіd one. The work is carried out right-handed. Pass the head with thread at the fabric through 4-5 threads the whole hour in advance.
The seam "per head" (Fig. 2) zastosovuetsya pіd hour sewing more shіlnyh fabrics. Wrestling with the transfers of fabric between stitches. The first puncture of the neck is closed in front of the other puncture.
The work is carried out right-handed. The seam is zastosovuєtsya in a white smooth surface for the embroidering of the contour of the free embroideries.
The seam "side by side"є seam variety "for the head."
Seam seam zastosovuetsya for overcasting loops, the edge of the fabric. All stitches are stitched perpendicularly to the edge of the fabric. Fabric edge lie on the pointed finger of the left hand and look great. On the cob of the robot, rush to pierce with a frill on a person, and all steps pierce the stibkiv to shy from face to vortex.
stem part seam is called so to the one who hangs the stalks of flowers for him.
Vykoristovuyut the whole seam when sewing the contour of the little one.
The seam is next to the narrow oblique stitches. The robot can be vikonuvatsya levoruch and "look at yourself." Having grown the first stitch, we’ll raise the head in the middle of the middle and we’ll pick up another stitch, then we’ll raise the neck again on the mountain, and yet at the middle of the other stitch.
Seam "goat" zastosovuєtsya with throaty edges at the upper odor. The seam "goat" the front side is a row of stitches that intersect, and on the back - two parallel rows of short stitches. The work is carried out to the right. The leather new stitch is lying on top of the front one.
Vilni embroideries.
Іsnuyut nayrіznomanіtnіshі see vіlnyh embroideries. You can see smooth surface, tambour, "richel" up to the embroideries.
Smooth surface. A stitch is called embroidery, and a free contour of a visor is filled with smooth stitches. Basically, the growing visor is knitted with different colors of threads on different fabrics. The smooth surface was widened, the smooth surface from the flooring, the shade smooth surface, the prorіzna.
"Pishechka" - the contour of the visor is stitched with a “forward neck” seam and then embroidered with stitches that fit snugly one to one. "Pishechka" can be buti vichita with flooring.
"Leaf" the contour is stitched with “forward neck” stitches. The leaf can be embroidered with straight or oblique stitches. As soon as a leaf is tied to the flooring, then the stilts of the flooring are laid along the leaf.
Expanse» at the split." The visor is stitched along the contour with a “forward neck” seam, where the split of the visor is transferred, two parallel rows are sewn. The inner part of the vizierunka should be covered with flooring. The stitches of the flooring are to be laid in a straight line, the stitches are stitched over the stitches. Embroider the whole part of the motif i, continue until the month of splitting, with smooth stitches to fill one beat. The head is worked along the outer edge in a row and in the middle between parallel rows. Vishivshi one bek, proceed to another.
Tambour.
The basis of the tambour embroidering is a lanyard stitch, an uninterrupted row of loops that go out one of the other. How to embroider with a thread, folded in two, then
fastening the threads on the fabric can be the first loop of the chain stitch.
On fabrics with a not narrow structure, embroidery can be embroidered with a hack. Points are drawn in front along the line of the contour, or they work on the eye, robbing the same loops. The advantage of technology lies in the fact that the working thread is fastened to the very cob, the trochs are on the side of the first loop, and then the whole hour is fed from the bottom of the coil or from the skein. Robot go from the bottom of the hill, the whole hour "seeing yourself" (a)
Tambour seam with a different size of loops (b) vykonuetsya like a splendid one, only great loops are drawn with frills. The robot is carried out by the beast down "on itself".
The tambour seam can be vikonati at the sight zigzag smuga (b). The stitches at the same time are alternately stitched to the right, then to the left in the middle line of the seam.
So it goes through a zigzag line on a serpentine.
Lanziug seam with open loops (b) the animal goes down, the robot goes "on itself", only the cob and the loops are thrown on the same line, and not on the same point, like a classic tambour seam. Go straight for the whole hour right-handed straight down diagonally. The stitches on the crepe are also stitched on the diagonal.
The seam lansy with unfinished opening loops
the beast down is angry to the right, the robotic ruh is “on itself”. The working thread is fastened on the vortex and wound on a person, it is laid in a loop, and it ends like a loop below the cob. On the left side, all the loops are closed, on the right side, the seam is closed.
Seam with twisted loops (c). The work is carried out right-handedly “on itself”. If you want to lead the robot to the beast down, then on all the left loops it is necessary to turn after the year's arrow. The thread is fastened, twisted into a guise, looped around and the neck is pricked into the fabric more and more by the cob. Let's weave a head with a working thread in the middle
the first loop, the thread is looped to the right and the neck is inserted into the fabric and to the right of the ear of the other loop. Loops, which are straightened to the left, turn around from the left side; all loops, straightened right-handed, bend from the right side.
When rotting loops at prikrip on a stake you can sew a letter in a dewy ornament. Kviti are looped in a loop with one stitch or two stitches.
RAKHUNCHNI VISHIVKI
Rakhunkov's embroidery goes up to the oldest and widest. They are called so to the one who sees the visor behind the rahunka of fabric threads. On fabrics of linen weave, the structure is more clearly visible, and it is easier to embroider embroideries on them, such as a cross, a cross, a cross or a painting, a lichlna smooth surface, hemstitches.
"Chrest" vykonuetsya two crossed, diagonal stilts. The robot wins at the singing sequence. The first row of diagonal stilts is left-handed, leather stilted from the bottom uphill. When embroidering with a cross of a few horizontal rows with a thread of one color, the thread is transferred to the end of one row zdіysnyuєtsya through two rows. . A vertical row of crosses is hung from the bottom of the hill, on the back with diagonal stitches. The skin stitch has straight threads. A number of upper diagonal stitches at the vertical crosses are straightened to the beast down, as well as with transitions along the vortex from the stitch to the stitch along the vertical.
When vikonannі vіzerunka, de khrestikov roztashovanі not in a row. And for one. also embroider the lower row of diagonal stitches to the right, a row of upper stitches to the right. In this turn and on the frill, the visor is set with crosses. The embroidered cross on the diagonal is the most foldable for the vikonan.
The "Swimming Cross" is made up of several stibks that cross over, two by two. diagonals, two straight lines. The cross of the cross is victorious all at once. On the diagram, the numbers show the order of the verse of the stibkiv.
1 2 3
II . Methodological recommendations for readers of the technology carried out to take from hand embroidery.
The teacher of the teacher was given the opportunity to plan for the robot the distribution of "Handcraft". Navit see the handiwork is picked by the teacher himself. Tse give the teacher to show imagination, zastosuvat his mind, teach children how to sew and cook, and learn about different types of needlework. The teacher chooses this type of handiwork, like Volodya himself, but how important it is to plan the work, then choose it yourself, on which child you will take it.
Hand-embroidered with one of the divisions of the program "Elements of decorative and uzhitkovo art" (DPI). The main objective of this division is to make practical robots, as they occupy 70-80% of the initial hour. Reshta time is added to the development of theoretical material (knowledge of the history of embroidery, the elements of that composition).
When planning this distribution, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the anniversary given to this distribution is not enough for the program, because the children are not only guilty of the simplest embroidery on the flowers, but also to close otrimani novichki that vminnya on small endings of ready-made breads. That is the head of the teacher’s smut in order to zatsikaviti children, zahopit vyshivannyam, then it’s possible to independently continue the education. In addition, in the lessons of this division, it is necessary to add great respect to the aesthetic development of students, the development of interest in the development of work in the lessons of technology, the development of the creative qualities of students.
For a successful completion of the tasks set, all the initial material is transferred to the objects of practice, which are step by step folded, with the preparation of such students, they can realize their individual abilities, show creativity. From the greater variety of embroidery accessories, we selected only a few simple ones for technology and sewing Swiss ones from the vicons.
As a result, the learned suture should be mastered and practically zastosovuvat such a seam: a seam "forward neck", a seam "back neck", a stalk seam, a tambour seam, a "goat" seam, a buttonhole seam ", a simple cross, the simplest hemstitches, double-sided surface tops.
According to the appearance of the skin, the seams of the tutelage of the vikonati for an hour of lessons are not great for obligatory work. List the practical work recommended by the teacher, as well as the topic of “Hand-embroidered embroidery”.
Nadal it is said that at the lessons of the needlework, the beginners of the embroidery equipment will win as one of the widest types of sewing work. With this, it is recommended to win for the purpose of measuring the fabric, as it is to win at the technology lessons on the topic “Technology for the preparation of sewing fabrics” of the basic program for labor education.
The work from the work in the robe with a embroidered stitch is done before the opening at the after-hours or at the circle classes. Embroidered bands are created everywhere: at schools, at children's technical stations, at social and pedagogical complexes, at children's booths of creativity. Gurtkov's occupation is to orientate students to the professions of folk arts and crafts, the development of such contagions is given great respect. It is recommended to place the heading at the “Hand-embroidered” branch on the cob of the initial rock.
So that it would be easier for the teachers to practice the lesson for an hour, it was important for the teacher to prepare the study material, instructional cards. As a butt, you can direct the creative project "Decorative design of the apron." Having listened to the explanation of the teacher at the beginning of the lesson of the deaco learnt, lolling in front of him on the table of instructional cards, you can practice independently, and the reader can give more respect to those who do not understand the explanation. Instruction cards help children, who missed classes, to “catch up” other students.
Visnovok.
Illuminating the area "Technology" of the warehouse part of the global middle education, as a way to ensure the need for the number of technical and technological people to understand, know that mind, without any impossibly economic and social progress of the country, saving and reviving the best traditional folk culture.
Technologically to make learning means to formulate in a new life an important work knowledge and knowledge, to add practicality, the need for mastery and technological culture, to secure the profession of self-determination.
An important role is played by self-appointed scientists. With the right organization, to take embroidery will give rise to artistic relish, labor and creative activity, perseverance.
Virobi, vykonanі uchnyami є zvіtnym material robi gurtka. They arrange exhibitions, submit to competitions. The stench is a miraculous primary material. The role of the introduction of the initial material is played by the sharpness. To reach the goal, I prepared instrumental maps, de presentations of images from the sequence of their victories. Instrumental maps prepare students for independent vikonnannya viroba.
The leaders of the distribution of "Vishivka" among the students are developing an interest in folk decorative and ugly creativity. Embroidered clothes are of great importance in the design of the clothes and the designs that embellish our butt. Vyshivannya - creative, hooting work, as you can bring a lot of joy, remember dozvіllya, introduce beauty to the world.
Lesson plan with technology in grade 5.
Theme: Priyomi shviv, what to embellish, on the basis of the simplest.
Tsіl: learn about sewing techniques, what to embellish.
Manager: -Lighting: close in the morning, win the simplest
shvi, navchiti vikonuvati shvi: hvilya, “paviche eye”, “top trickster”.
Developing: the development of a creative setting to work.
Vikhovna: vihovuvat neatness in robots.
Obladnannya: poster "Tools and materials for embroidery", cut details of the apron; needles, knives, scheme for embroidery, stitches, threads of various colors.
1. Organizational moment.
Perevirka present, confession of worms.
2. Actualization of knowledge.
1. What is the “forward neck” seam, or yogo vikonuvati?
2. Is such a seam likely to be fixed?
3. What kind of seam for the neck?
4. From which side can the thread be used when weaving the stem seam?
Suggestions:
1. The seam "forward the neck" is wound in a straight line or bent with the hand of the neck, right-handed to the left. Vіn є next stіbkіv і perepostok odnієї dovzhina. Dovzhina stіbka can be different. The seam can be stitched behind a rachunk of threads or a small outline.
2. Such a seam is sewn up to embellish the robe, vikoristovuetsya like a flooring on a white smooth surface.
3. The seam “for the neck” is an uninterrupted row of stitches, which are sewn right-handedly. Vykoristovuetsya for z'ednannya details among themselves.
4. When weaving the stem seam, the working thread must be tied from one side of the seam.
Z. Presentation of new material.
On the basis of the “forward neck” seam, three new seams can be sewn: the “hvilya” seam, the “paviche eye” seam, the “horseman” seam. The seam of "hvilya" - wins at two ends. On the spadix along the straight line or the contour of the vizierunka, stitches of the seam “forward the neck” are sewn. Vіdstan mіzh stіbkami mає buti vdvіchі less for the dovzhina stibka. After alla head with a thread to bring the leather stitch to the beast to the bottom. Do not tighten the thread too much, tie it softly around the leather stitch.
The seam “paviche eye” is wound in three steps. On the back, right-handed, left-handed, the seam “forward the neck” is stitched, for which there is a double stitch for a double pass. Now put on a thread of another color in the yoke, inserting the neck from the side of the wicked seam, wrap the stitches around the “forward neck” seam just like with the wicked seam.
4.2 Streamline instruction.
Watch out for pardons (incorrectly zap'yalyuvannya threads, the stitches are not the same long, the thread is unevenly stretched).
4.3 Remaining briefing.
Analysis of similar pardons, seeing the best robots.
5. Practical work.
Vikonannya creative project "Decorative design of the apron". Learn on the back of the details of the apron (bib and intestines) to transfer the blamevibranium of little ones and vishiti yogo with a stem seam.
6. Confirmation of new topics:
1. Do you know the simplest hand stitches?
2. What are the simplest hand seams?
3. With the stitching of the "peacock eyes" seam, which side is the working thread to blame?
7. Closing part.
Presentation of assessments, cleaning up work tasks, household chores: build a practical robot.
Lesson plan with technology in grade 7.
Theme of the lesson: Embroidered with a cross.
Tsіlі: create mind for
knowledge of the history of embroidering with a cross;
vvchennya dosvidu zastosuvannya embroidered with a cross at contemporary creativity;
mastering technical minds and adopting cross-stitch embroidery;
volodinnya with methods and methods of work for the technology of cross-stitch embroidery.
Basic help: electronic resource "Embroidery with a cross", srazki embroidered, eu-kizi, embroidered vizerunks, stylized little ones, decorative materials, see seams.
Ownership: knives, needles, floss threads, slides with small patterns, canvas.
Hid lesson
I
. Organizational moment.
The word of the teacher.
All kinds of decorative and uzhitkovy art are good.
Tse occupation for hands soothed and souls.
Embroidery requires special patience,
Learn how to do yoga:
How to organize the place,
Like an aesthetically pleasing thread color,
How to create harmony in a virobi.
Father, we will read the mystery of embroidery,
We remember: our life needs everything.
II
. Introduction of new material
a) Setting a target for employment:
- Submission of a report to work on this problem (demonstration of previously prepared work);
- Dramatization of interest to robots cross-stitch embroidery;
- familiarity with the social knowledge of the scientists with the proponated technology;
- Probuduvannya nachalnyh and technological diy z volodinnya technology cross stitch embroidery.
b) Informing about knowledge.
1. Historical drawing.
Embroidery is one of the most favorite and widest types of needlework. For the old hours in Russia, all the women have led them to mysticism. Vishivka bula was tied with ancient symbols and rites of the Russian villagers. For additional help, the needles of that other thread, Russian women, transformed simple fabric into a woven fabric. For generations after generations, the vizerunki and color solutions were adorned, embroidery patterns were created with characteristic national rices.
Russian embroidery looks like embroidery of other peoples. A great role is played by geometric ornament and geometric forms of roslin and creatures: rhombuses, motifs of female figures, birds, trees. At the shape of a rhombus, stake, rosette, the sun was depicted - a sign of warmth, life; the woman's figure and the flowery tree gave birth to birth, the bird symbolized the coming of spring.
At the embroidered "vіlnyh", behind the painted contour, the vіzerunki of the dewy character were overwhelmed.
Modern embroidery can be a vikoristan to embellish a child’s and a woman’s clothes, as well as other speeches: curtains on windows, servettes, pillowcases on sofa cushions, kilimkiv and panels, towels, aprons, bags, souvenirs.
Differently see the seams that are stuck in Russian embroidery, they can be divided into two great groups: up to the first group there are embroideries, which are tied behind a rahuk of threads of fabric, to the other - behind a free, distantly painted outline.
2. Selection of materials, tools, attachments.
There are many different kinds of fabrics and threads for embroidery. Vіd їх choice is rich in why the result of your work is stale. Before the fabric, that thread is due to the recognition of the wool. For example, for a pillowcase, it’s better to take cotton fabrics and threads, so you will often wear them. Change over so that the neck passes through the fabric easily, without splitting the fibers.
Golki owe them short ones with lower ears. Heads are released from sets for numbers. The bigger number, the thinner head. (Vishival head, Chenille head, kilim head, beaded head)
(The teacher shows the goals)
Thimble put on the middle finger of the right hand. Vіn protects the finger from pricks when inserting a needle into the tissue and is necessary when piercing a few balls of tissue.
You will also need small hospital knives. Gj nt )