Do-it-yourself straw harvesting. Works from straw: how to make a flower and simply decorate and decorate those toys with your own hands
Master class. Osіnn_ virobi with your own hands.
Master class. Charivna straw. Panel "Daffodils" (gift before Mother's Day)
Master-class of loans for students of 2-4 classes and seniors, teachers and fathers.
Purpose: preparation of gifts, participation in the contests of votes, decoration of the interior of the room.
Relevance
Kazkova and rich nature. Yaki rіznomanіtnі pochtya repovnyuyuyut us pіd hour zustrichi z it! Be it for the time of fate, you show your belongings in a different way, giving space to fantasy and creativity, appreciating the good feelings in people.
The natural material itself by itself is a comor for fantasy and vision. And if you take yoga with your hands, then everything can be revived, give life to a friend. Fantasy will lead us to a marvelous country, where we can know and experience one of the most beautiful feelings - the joy of creation, creativity.
Work with natural materials to take revenge on oneself for great opportunities to get closer to native nature, to wiggle a dbaylivy, dbayly setting up to it that molding of the first labor recruits.
The preparation of samples from natural materials is a little bit of work, a hoot and a bow.
Hanging - shovkovisty grass;
Vlitka - a golden field,
Well, in the winter hour -
Application - thunder.
The lamb is dry, call її ... (Straws).
Everything comes to life in gentle hands! Straws - dry stalks - a wonderful material for robots. Wraps made from straw are already gracious, beautiful. They give a great scope for the creative development of children. It is a long time since the zastosovuє people have been preparing light, mіtsnih speeches. From the straw, shatter drops, cats and bags, kilimki, furniture, household items, toys. You can wikon with straws and flatten them on boxes, caskets.
From the straw it is necessary to practice: there is gold, it is smooth, it is a bug, it is odorous.
Target: learn about the possibilities of the straw stalk in the prepared hands and convey the beauty of nature through the creation of wall panels, vicorous straw.
Manager:
1. Learn how to make panels from straw.
2. Develop fantasy, horizons, imagery of thought and reality, creativity and aesthetic relish in the activity of folding the panel.
3. Vihovuvati neatness, dbaylive and dbaylive setting to nature, practicality when working with natural materials
a good ideaє zastosuvannya natural materials for the creation of beauty for yourself, to convey the beauty of nature through the creation of wall panels from straw, and to give people joy and garniness moods.
At the core of robotics to lay a panel and insert into reality as a result of creativity, a search for something new, original.
Tools and materials
Penzliks No. 1, No. 2
PVA glue.
Varnish PF-283
Cotton discs.
Self-adhesive tapestries.
Arkush paper in the klitse.
Straw (wheat).
Okhorona practice
Problems in robots:
hand injury with knives;
varnishing viroba;
prasuvannya hot praska.
Straw harvesting
Straw - whole stalks of cereals (zhita, wheat, veins, barley). Won є cheap and affordable material for application.
Dry straw is tenditna and lamka, but when it is steamed out, it becomes soft, plastic, bulging up to a steep vigin, and when it dries, it kindly takes the given shape. Such brilliance in combination with natural decorative powers - glossy surface, natural beauty of color - allow the work with material to reach a high artistic result.
For work, I need to choose fresh, equal straws. Її it is recommended to pick manually on Uzbek soils. The stems need to be carefully cleaned from the leaves and cut the roots. For work, the middle and lower parts of cereals are attached.
Cut the straw into pieces by knots - so it is better to take the material. Broken (from threshed sheaves) the straw is not attached to the work, the shards of the stem are broken and wintery.
Preparing straws for robots.
As young schoolchildren win the robot, then the straws of the bagan were prepared by the grown-ups (reader and father).
1.Schob for an hour of work, the straw did not break, it was necessary to steam it. For this, pick up round, equal stems and put them near the basin, so that the stench does not bend and does not break, and fill with dill. Let's sweat the dishes from the steamed straw in it, cover it with a lid and leave it for a year. After such a cut, the straw becomes elastic, soft and easily bends and weaves.
Do not soak the amount of material that exceeds the daily norm. As soon as the work was completed, the straw was lost, it was necessary to dry it. The soaked straw is covered with cellophane, or the fabric is soft.
2. For making flat applications, it is necessary to make flat stitches from straw tubes.
Tubes from straws should be carefully cut through the stalks with scissors, or by the hospitality of the knife.
3. Smooth out the skin of the husband with hot praskoy. Ready to put the smugs in a box.
Technology stickers straw swarms.
The technology of stickers with straw smug is the most important stage of the work.
When smoothing the straws, stick with PVA glue on sheets of paper (with zoshita) one to one, choosing them according to the color scheme, so that there would be no enlightenment.
In the glass of the arkush paper with a glued-on straw, prorasuvat hot dust and put it under the press between the books.
Technology of making appliqués from straws.
The process of making appliques from straws is continued at the next stages:
1. Choose a sketch.
Autumn is the hour, if you want to bring a little more warmth and calm into the houses. I help others to learn such fritters, like podrobki, crushed with a hand. One of the most unique, original and beautiful ones are straw puffs. Straw is a light and pliable material, which makes it easy to work with.
What can you grow from straw?
You can come up with rich ideas for ideas, starting from simple bouquets from adding autumn flowers and lyalechki from straw, like earlier, we wove on holy birth in Russia, and finishing with folding pictures, like creatures, which you can make at once from dіtmi, and photo frames and other options for the home.
Do-it-yourself bouquets of straw
It is even more effective to look bouquets of flowers prepared from the whole natural material. In order to engrave one such ticket, you will need fabrics in colors that suit you, and unremarkable threads, paper, paper or cardboard, glue, scissors, ammonia, hydroperite (a sprat of tablets) and water.
How to rob?
For the cob, fold the rozchin from water, ammonia and hydroperite. In your sumishi, the stalks of straw should be left out for 6-8 years, fallow according to the size of your rozchin. Then thoroughly rinse the tubes with straw and cut through the fibers. Accurately glue the lines on the papyrus, resolutely press them down, so that there are no bent edges. Then let's take another arch paper, a bigger bagan, and, having painted in front on a new stencil, press it down to a ball of straw stalks, like a viyshov.
Weaving is one of the oldest crafts. Straw - whole stalks of cereals (zhita, wheat, veins, barley). Dry straw tends to be that light, but when it is steamed out, it becomes soft, plastic, bulging up to a steep vine, and when dried, it takes a good shape.
For wicker weaving, straw is more important than life, because in the midst of cereal growths, the stalk of life can have the greatest life and breathes in the life. Tse available material, which does not require folding technological processing.
The life of the straw is trimmed in the form of a pid hour of weaving. Our ancestors made utensils from her, in which we saved the grain, so that the straw cannot be eaten by the bear. This phenomenon is already in our time having been studied by others, and it turned out that it is true.
Preparation of straw for wattle
1. The best vikoristovuvaty straw for weaving life. The stalk of the life of the middle of the usіkh cereal roslins can have the greatest life, and it will grow in the mіtsnistyu. In the soaked mill, the straw is the most soft and plastic. Wheat straws are useful for wattle, but they are short, coarse and coarse.
2. Harvest straws like lime - on the cob of sickle, if the ear starts to pour. The stalks look white of the earth itself. As if the straw is syrah and green, it is necessary to dry it, otherwise it will be broken, blackened and become unsuitable for wattle.
3. Dry the straw, spreading the stems with a net ball in a horizontal position and periodically turning. Green straw, hung in the dark, taking care of its color. Straw, hung on the sun, vibrating and її golden glimmering.
4. After drying, the straw should be cleaned from the leaves. Robiti tse sruchno, rіzayuchi stalk on vіrіzki mіzh knots. Vіdrіzayuchi kolіnce, at once lift the leaves, rіplene with it.
5. Razrіzanі that cleared in the leaves of the straw in the vіdrazu sort for dozhina and comrade. Good dried and sorted straws can be taken in cardboard boxes more than one river, with which they do not waste their decorative and plastic qualities.
6. Weaves often have three upper, thinnest columns, so that equal tovshchina can be found throughout the whole country.
7. Before the robot, the straw must be soaked or steamed. Bunches of straw, necessary for work, zanuri have a great capacity from water. If the straw is harvested not long ago, soak it in the spring at room temperature water. Torishnu straw was covered with hot water, and, having pressed it with gnat, let your doti, the docks will not become soft. Ale, don’t fill the straw by the water for a trival hour, so that it won’t turn black.
8. Vyyavshi z drive, burn the straw in cellophane or fabric, so that it does not hang in the process of work.
9. If the nevicoristan straw is lost - dry it її. Year її again you can vikoristati.
Works of the master of folk art crafts of the Kirov region Smetanina Larisa Veniaminivna
roboti maistra
Technologies and vidi weaving
You can see some of the main braids from straw: spiral, straight, flat braids and bulk braids. The first step is to start braiding without intermediary straw, it’s better to work out braiding braids from different-colored paper husbands.
Spiral braid (Fig. 1). The essence of this type of weaving lies in the fact that lightly twisting straw bundles are wrapped with a mite skein (strings of vine, root, face, birch bark) and stacked in a spiral with slotted turns.
Straight wattle(Fig. 2). Direct weaving is similar to the process of making linen on a weaving bench. Wrap yoga from flattened and flattened straws. Let the straw be smoothed over the bridle of the stalk with a knife or a bare one, and on the doshtsi, smoothed with a blunt knife from a vivoret one, then from the glossy side, the operation is repeated a few times, until the straw becomes a straight line.
Linen weaves are led according to the scheme (a) in such a sequence: they need to lay a number of straw stitches, which are determined by the size of the planned weave, vertically parallel to one to one and glue them or press them with a press.
Raise the chotiri straws through one and below them, perpendicular to the unpaired straws, lay the first horizontal straw. Then we lift unpaired vertical straws and lay the other horizontal straw thinly. The straws are smartly moving one to one.
Dry the braid under pressure. With a diagonal weave (b), the horizontal straws are shifted not through one, but through two vertical ones, and in the skin row, weave to the right or to the left by one straw.
On top of the braids, which are worn by the technique of direct weaving, there is an effect of light grey, which reinforces the little ones and the texture of the weave. Such braids of vicorist are like a background of a panel, servettes, fragments of appliqués and details of volumes.
Flat braids.
Weaving of flat braids allows you to trim flat braided stitches from a few straws. The stench is differentiated by width, smallness, width.
The ethereal look of braids, their softness, hardness, plasticity lie in the torso, the amount of straw and the ways of their weaving. Zshivayuchi flat braids, you can make different objects of hand-made and decorative recognition.
For a lot of straws, from which flat braids are woven, they can be divided into doubles, trikints, and chotirikins. Naishirsha flat braid may have eleven kinks.
The process of weaving a braid: tricks,
Braided-chotyricincіvka (Fig. 4) winds up in the front with a greater width and a folded little wickerwork.
Solomini roztashovaut pіd kutom 60 ° one to one (a). Straw 1 bend around the straw 2. Then one end of the straw 2 bends the left hand (b, c), and the other - the right hand and push through the straw 1 (d)
After that, the throw of the straw is 1, the right hand is folded, the left hand is folded (d), and the next її the fold, the left hand is folded, the right hand is folded and the straw is folded 2.
P literal squares, bagatokutniki, rhombus vicory are most often used for making screens, decorating sculptures, and preparing decorative embellishments.
The principle of wickerwork of all shapes is the same, so to master the wickerwork of the simplest of them - the square (Fig. 9). Start weaving from the preparation of the frame (a).
Two straws (sticks) roztashovuyut under a straight kut one to one and mіtsno pov'yazuyut.
One hour before the cross, they tie a string of straw. Then let's wrap it round the staves of the cross.
Master class by Olga Putintseva
The shape of the leather bagatokutnik is distinguished by the shape of the cross: for the six-kutnik - all three straws, which are intertwined, for the eight-kutnik - chotiri.
We prepare chotiri to make dowg and equal according to the comrade's straw. Prosunemo in skin for hardness thin midny drіt. We creak everything in the center with a thread near the colors of the straw. Rozpodіlyaєmo so, schob were the same promyzhki between straws. |
We close the straw for a long time, for the help of which we have prepared a cross. Solomin is chosen yaknaidovshe, so that there would be less z'ednan. It is wrapped around the skin of a straw in the cross, trying to lay the yakoma and the thicker skin of the offensive coil. |
If the straw ends, a small tail is left, we see it along the slanting and proshtovhuєmo at the new straw for the continuation of the weaving. |
Finish the crosswalk, if the necessary diameter of the day is within reach. We tuck the ponytail into a twist and fasten it up to one of the loose straws. |
There are two details of the same diameter. Let's hang out under pressure. After drying, we cut the "tails" at the crossroads under the kutom 90, which requires a sharp transition. |
Hanging the day is folded with the vivorit side in the middle, creaking behind the supporting structures behind the help of the needle and thread. |
Weaving a decorative element - catfish chotirikintsivka, in order to close the edges. |
Try to repeat the sequence of weaving. Tse is not difficult. You have obov'yazkovo viide. |
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We crush the catfish to the vologist so that it becomes thin, equal and gleaming. |
Sew on a ready-made straw tasma along the edge of the day at once from both sides, trying to prevent the sticks from rolling. Donce ready. |
Weaving on dry straw is not visible, it is necessary to soak it in front of it in hot water.
You need:
- straw prepared
- willow twig or cattail
- cotton threads pіd kolіr straw
- PVA glue
Let's get to work. We take 20 pieces of straw with a length of approximately 10 to 15 cm. The length of the thread at the folded frame is about 25 cm.
For the stem of the flower, take a willow twig or a cattail (line). Not enough PVA glue will need to be dropped on the end of the twig. The selected straw is applied to the lozin and wrapped as much as possible with the prepared thread. So we otrimali tychinku kvіtki.
Now take the pelyustki. You will need to prepare 9 straws, approximately the same in terms of old days and comrades. We start with two wet straws, which we put crosswise. And then we’ll die, as you can see in the photo below.
Now a little trick. Reveal that in front of you is a man with hands and feet. We take yoga with the right hand and wind it back, and bend it forward with the left. Now the hands are minus the hands.
Then one more straw is inserted so that the cross in the center of the wattle fence is leaning over the straw, and the legs are behind. Now we bend the crossbar back and help the beast with one hand. With the left part, we prepare the same. I repeat all the little dots, you won’t weave a bagan dozhina for your ticket.
They gave an extreme straw to start for one of those coming after her. Repeat the same from the other side, and in the middle of them it is necessary to cross. We lashed so and far, the docks of the straw are not over. We wet the straw, as if it were starting a pidsikhati. Additional charge to the end and tied with a thread. Weave 5-6 such pelyustok.
Now we choose our ticket. Prepare a thread in a sprat, adding a dove with a length of 35 cm and PVA. We take our chick on a twig, drip glue on it and apply first 2 pellets. Fasten with a thread and tie it on the vuzol. Glue and stick together. I'll cut the thread. Our straw flower is ready!
For weaving flat braids (Fig. 11) take chotiri straw, tie them together. Two middle straws are the basis - the core, as if they are covered with two other straws, which are located at the edges. Under the middle straw, start a straw 1, then a straw 2 (b, c). Straw 1, at its core, is laid on top of the core, attracted to the beast with straw 2 (d) and folded over the core of the core (e). From the other side of the straw 1 again attract the straw 2 (e). In addition, the sequence is carried out and further weaving (f, h). The width of the backing braid should be laid down in the amount of straw at the core.
Vita braid (mal. 12) is fastened just like a flat one, and the fence is repaired. Roztashovanu right-handed straw 1 to push between straw 2 and two central straws (b). At your heart, with a straw 2, bend the end of the straw 1, lead it over the central ones - the cores and push at the loop, made with the right hand of the straw 1 (c). Otrymany vuzol tighten mіtsnіshe i prodovzhuyut wattle. Solomini 1 and 2 are changing roles: now straw 2 is to be inserted between straw 1 and the core, and straw 1 is to bend the end of straw 2 and to be pushed at the loop, the right hand is made with straw 2 (d). Taking off the vuzol also tightens the mіtsnіshe. All other universities are connected with the same sequence. At the process of weaving, the braid will be evenly twisted behind the year's arrow. The side straw, which ends, builds up, inserting a new straw into the worm's loop. Today we will pray, like a real hour to weave the old straw at once from the new one. Solomini kernels can be not too soft, but also high-plastic. To re-check the quality of a batch of soaked straws, take one or two and tie it with a simple knot. Even though the vuzol is rounded, without chips and splintering, and the straw did not crack a bit, such material is fully suitable for wickerwork.
Solom'yanі namysto to shy away from okremi namistin, stringing them on a thread. First, I need to practice on paper. Take a paper line with a width of 1 cm, a length of 15 cm. Fold the tricot with the first two squares, priming them with your left hand, and with your right hand, going under a straight cut, the upper side of the square 3 with the upper side of the square 2, bend the line after the crease and put the square 4 on the square 1. Turn the figure to yourself and put the square 5 square 2, let's square 6 - by 3, and 7 - by 4. Namistini weave from a straw line with a width of 8-10 mm, tuck in the ends under usistina and shape it. For a namist of one size, take lines of the same width. As it is necessary to work in different sizes, we prepare lines of different widths. To shy usisto such a dozhini, so that the stench freely passed through the head (approximately 50 namistins); string them on a thread through the kuti. Having mastered the basic methods of weaving from straw, you can proceed to the preparation of awkward weaves (servettes, coasters, cats, capes). But first of all, it is necessary to be familiar with the methods of sewing braids.
Braid stitching. The bundles of braids are sewn by hand with a bare or on a sewing machine. It is necessary to choose the type of plaiting and the way of sewing - vstik or ledge.
When stitching with a stick (Fig. 13), the edges of the braids are stitched with a bare handwriting and pulled together with a thicker thread. Zshitі in such a rank of braids є equal surface, shards of all stench are on the same equal. The braids are creaking all the time for the preparation of mats, screens, and decorative panels.
Weaving from straw.Maister Larisa Gurzhiy.
Thursday, Zhovtnya 18, 2012 16:32 + to quote pad
Cher 12, 2016 Galinka
The preparation of straw from straw is one of the most ancient directives in folk art. From the straw they robbed lyalok, embellished the salaries of icons, robbed appliqués from straw on interior items and kitchen stuffing.
That one time the pictures from the straw are not rare. You can embellish a picture, an album with photographs, an elite vital leaflet with such a vishukaniy decor.
For virobіv it is possible to vicorate wheat straw, rye, wheat, barley, millet and rice.
Straw harvestingThe syrovina for the straw sprouts is used as equal cuts in the middle part of the stems. Clean up the rings, and the leaves can be in good condition for the background. From the stalk they form straw lines, from them to make appliqués. Straw can be farbowed at any color for the help of aniline barrels for textiles. Noble natural gifts to straw stitches can be given for the help of testing folk remedies. For additional hot dust - brown, for additional boiling in water peroxide - shrill-white, for additional boiling in the range of fry soda - yellow-golden, for additional boiling in potassium permanganate - erysipelas.
Ways to prepare straw stitchescold way
It is necessary to cut the stems of the vzdovzh and smooth the knife with the rings. With this method, the bands become elastic and glossy.
hot way
Another way to prepare stitches with straw for wiping or applications, including the front steaming of the stem at a temperature of 70-80 degrees, with a further cutting of the air and ironing with hot laundry. The lines look wide, shiny and supple in robots.
Tools and materials
Cream for the production of pictures from straw, you need:
- PVA glue;
- penzlik that thin knitting needle for applying glue;
- tweezers;
- straight knives and manicures;
- tracing paper for making fragments of compositions from straw lines;
- two ganchirs: dry and vologa;
- doshka or schіlny cardboard for the background.
Plots for pochatk_vts_v
You stand on the edge of creating your first appliqué from straw, it’s easier to draw inspiration from children’s rosemary books. The simple pictures in the stylish straw vikonann look thin and thin and vigilantly. Such ingenious simplicity should be done and under the hour of creating one’s own sketches.
Handy lay out ready-made lines according to colors, and then choose what you need from the taken palette.
From the tracing paper the necessary fragment is visible, then it is glued with straw lines so that the stench goes beyond the contour of the fragment. Dry zagotіvlyu zagotіvlyu obov'yazkovo nіbіbno pіd press. After drying, excess straw is cut along the contour.
It is important to correctly roztashovuvati straight straws. For example, leafing more often along the late dwellings, navpil and suvoro finish trimming the kuta, under which the straw lines are ripped, from which viribs are folded.
To make it easier to create a conceived composition, little ones to shy away from two copies. One of them is cut into fragments in warehouses, which are glued with straws every year, and the other one serves as a scheme, for which the whole composition is chosen.
If all the warehouse fragments are ready, then they are dried and trimmed along the edge, and the whole picture is laid out on a square. As if reconciliation pleases you, smearing a part of the fragments with adhesives and hanging under a stack of recent collections of works of one of the classics.
Buvay, scho to the smallest details do not get inconsistent, this prikry is not enough to easily fix it with a soldering iron or a soldering iron. Created with such love and practice, strawberry marvelously wants to save it for naschadkіv and protect it from inevitable vandalism and saw that hour. The best way for anyone is to save the creative work of the world.
Natalia Shibaeva
Autumn is a wonderful time! Yakі yaskravі farbi dovkola! So you want to save them in memory. And to help them to grow, to use natural materials for the good in this hour of their impersonality. The stench is familiar to us and the beast, and under our feet. This time I turned my respect on the stele field of life.
guessing vіrsh:
The fields were tangled up,
The earth fell asleep.
Not a little resounding,
Only bushes whisper about it.
I know autumn is gloomy, sorry,
Leafing gold on me.
Pavlo Mikhalev (Veles)
Zovsіm do not want to sumuvat autumn. And I thought, if I put my hands on that diligence, then we can get out of sight. Tse obov'yazkovo podnіme nastrіy і you, і otochuyuchim. Try Varto!
For the cob we take grates straw with you home, be taken carefully, so that the stems do not wrinkle and do not bend.
At home mi straws razberemo, Vіdіgієmo and not just vіdіgієmo, but vlastuєmo їy laznu, zakip'yatimo near the water.
Here is a secret, yakscho kip'yatiti straws with the addition of otst, there will be a bright light, and like soda, you will become golden.
Now straw it is necessary to smooth it out and for whom one needs cleaning. Pratzyuemo carefully, so as not to be obstructed!
Well, now let’s choose the plot, let’s draw a sketch and proceed to applications.
My love story is my native place, and especially our memorial to the Resurrection Cathedral. I have already depicted many times її in my robots, and now I tried to try її z straws.
Painted sketches are rozrіzaemo on templates. The templates are glued on straw. Kut nakhily husband to allow the creation of a unique little one.
From the finished parts we show the image.
The basis is thinned in black color. So application, you will see better.
Everything can be pasted. You can get children to the point of robots.
І axis what happened.
Tsey view applications having been vouchsafed to us, and such a creation was born.
Try it out straw create your masterpiece! I pray good luck!
Publications on the topic:
MKZHOU DNZ No. 10 "Sonechko" m. Privolzka "Application from kіl" Master-class for preschool teachers
For the application "Proliska" we need: glechik, vyrazany from brown paper; servette, virizana from rye paper; 9 rectangles.
Spring has come, and it’s natural to want to grow up barviste, spring people. One of the most beautiful colors of spring is tulips.
Hello, shovni colleagues! I would like to present your master-class: application "Ahead of the Great Day" Lights are coming.
Exhibition of creative works of teachers and children is systematically updated at the garden for children. Axis now.
I present to you your application made of plasticine. For work, we need to prepare ten-cube syringes without needles, plasticine.
We recommend to your respect the master-class for the preparation of panels with veneer straw. This material is also light in vikoristanni, it is easy to walk.