The history of the vintage of the kimono. Japanese kimono: history of vintage, features and traditions Now the belt is obi, behind the scientific
In translation from Japanese, the word "kimono" means "dress". Moreover, the shoulder was so called all types of clothing. A year later, the term was fixed all the way behind “robes”, like a dossi to wear a lot of Asians in a different age.
Behind the form of the traditional Japanese kimono, the length is long (reaching the brushes) and is similar to the letter T. Ale, with which absolutely all the seams are straight. So is the presence of a comedian. The width of the sleeves is always different, and you can tell a lot about the kimono's sackcloth. For example, the girls wear kimonos with long and wide sleeves. Moreover, the length can be squeezed by pidlogs, and the width can become up to pivmeter.
How to tie up and wear it?
The Japanese kimono is yelled in such a way that the leviy kіnets is over the right one. In other words - on the right side. Like women dress up, so do men. And on the Libyan bik yogo, they will shout at the sky.
The soft and wide belt of the Japanese kimono is called obi. Wrap the first sprat once around the body and tie it on the back with a foldable bow. If the vuzol is in front, it means a girl who wears a kimono, she is a representative of the oldest profession - dero. It is necessary to note that before the Japanese dress, not everything is taken for granted (forget about the current vzagali varto), but rather traditional. It is called dzor abo tse. І call to wear a kimono at the “plurality”. Tobto under the upper one, as if embellished more richly, they put on a sprat of the lower ones, which look higher. The stinks took away the name "nagajuban". Now you know how to tie a Japanese kimono and wear yoga. Let's go.
History of the winery
Japanese kimono bulo skalkovane from the Chinese national Hanfu costume of the 5th century. n. e. At the same time, cultural ties were actively developed between the Asian lands. Well, the residual appearance of the kimono appeared in the Heian era, which was from 794 to 1192 r. From that hour onwards, the old look of the traditional Japanese robe became unchanged.
The mustache of a woman kimono to shatter one rozіru. And then we will sweat the hairdressers themselves, pulling the clothes under their figure, turning it so, as if it were handy. A Japanese costume is sewn from one piece of fabric, yaku for old clocks was robbed with hands. Likewise, it was embroidered by hand, for that it cost great pennies and was worn more dbaily. In Japan, for sewing a traditional costume, we shave a special fabric of songful width and length. It is more necessary to cut out into rectangles and sew.
Pranny
For a long time, to make a Japanese kimono, yogo was unpacked, and then re-sewn. Modern methods of cleaning fabrics were necessary. Hocha de-no-de traditional Japanese costume continues to work in the old way. In order to hide the zayvoi of the bruises, the wrinkle appears and the trickery of the balls of the Japanese clothes, її zmіtuyut with such great verses.
Woman and man
The imaginary variety of colors, fabrics and forms of the traditional Japanese costume was considered to be a century. Also, there are different styles of kimono - from the door-lightweight to the most official. The steps of the formality of the traditional woman's dress are determined by the model, fabric and color. Sleeves on a kimono for a maiden richly dove, for an older Japanese woman. Before that, the youthful traditional robe is richly folded at the plan of embroidery.
The Japanese kimono (person) has only one form and is sewn exclusively from fabrics of muted colors. And the formality of the clothes is determined by the color and type of accessories, the type of fabric, as well as the quantity (or number) of family coats of arms. Naybazhanіsh fabric for a Japanese costume is a shovk. Wine is the most official. To another place, I borrow money. And on the third is polyester, a kimono for some reason to finish.
At the same time, like a man, so a woman’s traditional costume can be brought for the necessary change. Shards of Japanese kimono are sewn from one roll of fabric, then it is not easy to know the clothes of the great world. It is expensive to finish sewing a great costume. It is reliable to see that all bags have robes sewn for prayer.
Price
The variety of a traditional Japanese costume can easily exceed the bar of 10 thousand dollars. Well, the price of a complete set (strings, tabs, sandals, general whiteness) can sometimes reach up to 20 thousand dollars. Navit one belt, zrobleny in a single copy, can be stitched like a whole kimono.
However, a lot of Japanese costumes, which belong to historical reenactors or collectors, are made cheaper. Activists wear clothes independently: they remake the old one or beat the standard one like a butt. Well, the zabarvlenny shovk is replaced with fabrics, weaving by machine. In the domestic market, such a worn kimono cost is about 500 yen, and for a women's obi pattern - 1,500 yen. People's belts are short and narrow, so their price is richly lower.
Operation
Kimono in Japan has never been stained for nothing. The old robe is beaten for the preparation of various speeches:
- Childish kimono.
- Haori.
- From great pieces of fabric to shatter handbags and other accessories.
- Also, the vicorist fabric is used for the fitting of a similar kimono.
Like the traditional Japanese costume, hanging lower at the waist, yogo could be worn with hakama - wide pants that looked like a back. They were also smart enough to contrive to unzip the kimono by threads and rebind them with a new fabric, equal in width to the human upholstery. A similar method of updating clothes was called saki-ori.
Current period
At the same time, kimonos should be worn less in official fashions and, as a rule, less girls. Older women (and deyak people) wear traditional Japanese robes on a schoden basis. Also, kimonos are worn by professional bags. In public, the pose of a stink ring can be worn. And they also put on a kimono at tea ceremonies, fun, various sports chants (kendo and in.), Novy Rik, see the dead, national saints, graduate from the university and school just fine. Before speech, for a foreign tourist with a camera, it is a great success to see a Japanese woman (Japanese) wearing a kimono on the street.
Japan has a lot of “kimonomaniacs”, like to love to wear traditional clothes and take courses, de їm explain how to do it right. At the lesson, they report on the history of winemaking, the choice of a suitable garment for the upcoming season and the ways of tying both, fabrics and a lot of other things.
The legacy of ancestors for the Japanese is everything: tea and spring ceremonies have not changed over the past century, just like a kimono, like wearing deaks of the representatives of the older generation, like everyday clothes. Until the holy days, which are celebrated, a few new "chervony days of the calendar" have reached, but in the wild mass the warehouse is holy mayzhe not changing.
Kimono is literally translated from Japanese as “clothes”. The back of the “kimono” meant clothes of all types, but later on it began to mean exclusively those “robes”, which were worn by Japanese people and women, that and children, understood, tezh.
The kimono with its shape casts the letter “T” and takes a long time that reaches the tassels. With this, all seams in a kimono are exclusively straight. Also, it’s komіrets, zrozumіlo, sleeves, moreover, the width of the sleeves is different and, obviously, you can say a lot about the kimono’s sackcloth. Zokrema, girls are known to wear kimono with such wide and long sleeves, which practically reach the waist, and in width they can be up to five meters.
Wrap a kimono in such a rank, so that yogo leviy rushes to the beast, otherwise, it seems, right-handed. Men and women are dressed in such a rite, and on a leviy bik they shout a kimono only for a sky.
A traditional accessory to a kimono is a wide and soft belt, which wraps around the body and ties in the back with a foldable bow. In front, a bow is tied exclusively by representatives of one of the oldest professions - vil. Understandably, far from everything is up to the kimono pidide (it’s impossible to talk about modern language), so the Japanese do wear traditional tse chi zori. I, ring out, the kimono is worn by the “multiple”, tobto. under one top and the most richly embellished kimono, they put on another sprat of the bottom and top ones. So the lower kimono took the name nagajuban.
History of the kimono vintage
The Japanese calculated their kimono from the Chinese hanfu for help, which is blamed on the 5th century. not. cultural ties, and its residual appearance of the kimono appeared in the Heian era (794-1192) and, as a result, this old appearance remains unchanged.
Traditionally, all the women's kimono is shattered by one rozmіr, and then they turn yoga under their own hands, turning and turning the kimono in such a way, as if it were handy. Sewing a kimono from one single piece of fabric (in Japan they produce special fabric for sewing a kimono with a long width, so that only a few cuts on a straight-cut splint and delays are left), as for the old clocks, it was fought with hands. I also hand-crafted the kimono and embroidered it - I realized that it cost a lot of pennies, it was worn even better.
For a long time, the kimono was undressed for dressing, after which it was re-sewn, and then the modern fabrics and cleaning methods were such a necessity. And it’s not less than that, let’s wash the kimono in the old way. To zabіgannya nadmіrnіy um'yatosі, the appearance of a wrinkle, and also to ensure that the balls of the kimono do not stray one by one, the kimono zamіtuut great and vіlnimi stіbkami.
By stretching the history of the kimono, there were impersonal options for colors, fabrics and various accessories - such as an obi. The main impersonal styles of kimono - from the most official to the door-lightweight. The steps of formality of a woman's kimono are distinguished by the model and fabric, as well as color. A woman's kimono for a young girl has more long sleeves and in a whole fold, a lower kimono for an older Japanese woman.
A man's kimono has one basic shape and is sewn from fabrics of muted colors. Formality also depends on the type and color of the accessories, the type of fabric, and also the quantity (otherwise, navpaki, vіdsutnіstyu) kamon (coat of arms of the family). For kimono shovk є naybazhanіshoy (and before that, high-yield) fabric, middle-class fabrics are the most official ones. On the other place there is a bavovna, on the third - they appeared, but to finish the redkishni, the kimono of polyester.
Today, like a woman, so a man's kimono can be given the necessary size. In connection with the tradition of sewing a kimono from one single roll of fabric, it is even more difficult to know the great size and it is even more expensive to sew a kimono of a great size for a wedding. For sumo wrestlers, for example, all kimonos are sewn for a prayer.
Kimono can be expensive - the cost of a woman's kimono can easily be transferred to 10,000 USD. The spawning in a single copy of Obi instantly easily cost a thousand dollars.
However, most of the kimono, which should be given to their selections, or to historical reenactors, who are fussy, are cheap. Activists shave the kimono independently, altering the old or vicorist like a standard butt, and replacing the hand-made seams with machine-made fabrics. Such a worn kimono in the domestic market can cost around 500 yen, women's obi, scribbled after the pattern - about 1500 yen, but, being hand-worn, can be sold for a rich thousand dollars. Cholovіchі zhі obi, yak bіlsh vuzki i korotki, koshtuyut richly cheaper for zhіnocі.
Kimono in no way stained with old and old kimono can be vikoristane for preparing various speeches:
- haori;
- baby kimono;
- fabrics can be twisted for a similar kimono;
- handbags and accessories similar to them can be made from large pieces of fabric.
The kimono, with ears lower than the waist, could go out with a hakama. It was also the minds of the minds that they spun the zippered kimono by thread, and then weaved it into a new fabric, frills in a man. This way of updating the kimono was called saki-ori.
Today, the kimono should be worn only in official fashions and a woman's christian woman. Women of the older age (that and deyak people are the same) wear a kimono every day. It’s also true that professional sumo wrestlers wear kimonos today. stench is guilty of dressing the traditional clothes of shcharaz, if they change the pose of the ring with the public. Krіm tsikh vipadkіv kimonos are put on at vesіllah and tea ceremonies, as well as at sports wedges like kendo.
Japan has impersonal “kimonomaniacs”, like going to courses often, de їm explaining how to wear a kimono. Activities include a selection of different seasons and the possible arrival of fabrics and styles, ways of tying offences, and richly other.
Why do dogs have to look like a kimono? And also describe our dogs.
Even more so someone jokes for their children a kimono to take karate kyokushinkai. Prote to name our form of kimono is not correct.
Kimono is a traditional dress of Japan. Kimono is respected by the Japanese national costume. Also, a kimono is a geisha work clothes.
We sell the dogs of the Russian breeder. A prominent feature is those that are sewn from pure Russian weaving. Also, our dogs are sewn according to unique patterns with a gradation of design. Rosemary starts from 110 growth and ends at 200, with a crop of 6 cm. To that vibrati dogi can easily be done knowing your size and rozmіr clothes. On the breasts of our dogs, how to lay down, there is an embroidery “kyokushiknay”. On the bottom of the jacket there is a "kanku" patch. Sleeves are short. Trousers for a dog on gumtsі with a lace up to 140 sts, farther trousers go on tasmі.
Take care of our great danes more easily, picking up bits of bavovnyan fabric for good. We ourselves are busy in our own kimono and we know what we are talking about. So we dress all children, as they are engaged with us. We have already sold a lot of great dogs and trust the quality of our forager. We buy dogs directly from the virobnik factory, so the price of our dogs is competitive.
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Karate and judo - to finish the most popular fighting arts of the day. At first glance, to occupy them, they need the same sports uniform, which is made up of jackets, trousers and belts. A kimono for karate and for judo is designed to make a richly folded one, and the axis of which is more powerful, try to pick it up. Tim more, that the uniform will be needed already from the first trainings.
For karate
Professionals call kimono for karate the word "karate". Tse equipment can be recognized for kata or kumite. There are two types of clothing for the people to take: kumite - for sparring, kata - for the technical complex of rights. Why do you have authority? Kimonos for fights are made from thin, light fabrics. In a new greater kriy, a shard, such a robe is not guilty of enclosing the ruhi of the battle. This type of kimono is dowish.
Uniform for vikonanny is rightly obliged to sit well on the athletes and be important. These kimonos are made of hard tissue, which in the process of creating a ruhіv ruhіv thе clothes ає a specific sound. Tsya osoblivіst rob vistup karateka efektnіshim.
If it is necessary to expand the world of sports equipment, then there is a lot of respect for mutual respect from the warehouse of vikoristan fabric. On the right, the kimono for karate from pure addition shrinks in the process of pruning. So, you need to bathe yoga for a larger volume. A lot of athletes, basing on the kimono that they used to take care of their look, choose a uniform from sumish fabrics, for some creams, there are many synthetic materials.
The traditional color of the kimono for karate is white. Black and blue can mother a mist, ale ce to finish a rare choice. Just as the form of this type of martial arts is sewn from smooth and soft fabrics, then clothes for judo must be made of tight and corrugated. On the right, in the fact that judo - tse throws and that zahoplennya, the clothes are to blame for everything tse vitrimuvati and not kovzati in the hands.
For judo
Equipment for judo includes a jacket, belt, wrestling shoes (“sambovka”) and pants. For sewing jackets and a belt of vicorist, bavovnyanі fabrics. Dovzhina sleeves here can reach the brush. Okremo varto say about the width of the sleeves: it is necessary to protezhit, so that with a cloth hand, the gap is no less than 10 cm.
The jacket has special holes for the belt, as well as the construction of the front straps, which protrude, for the occlusion. On the zmagannya, the colors of the jacket and the pants may be the same. Red and blue colors are allowed. Trousers can be made from jersey: synthetic, woven and spun. Tsya part of the outfit can curl the third of the athlete's quilt. There may be no hard decorative elements on the shorts.
To enter into judo equipment and vozutya, as if asking to protect the feet from possible infections, and also to protect the athlete's stamina. Beginners at training sessions often slap their fingers, which needs to be taken seriously to the point. "Sambovki" are made with suede or suede shoes, they have a soft sole without hard elements to perform. The ankles and feet are protected by linen pads, covered with a shkiroy. Nylon, polyester and mesh are also used for the production of wrestlers.
Wonderful food, isn't it? A person on the side can take such food for drawing, even if it is obvious and even take revenge on the food itself. Ale, even though in some detail in a new way, you can know a lot of cic.
To evaluate the depth of nutrition, I will go afar. I for the cob rozpovіm one comedy vipadok, scho can not come to karate. For the sake of history, I shared one highly qualified translation.
Since then, Yuriy’s stock of vocabulary has been replenished with one intermediary homonym. These words are also called "shift friends perekladach". The stinks are more similar to each other and to give a clear understanding of those that the senses can change in the world of development.
How is it still called clothes for karate?
It would be, everything is simple. For a singing style, a sports uniform is for her, better for everything, you can use an authoritative term-name. As usual, in practice, everything turned out to be richly folded.
The word kimono, like it came to the beginning of the 20th century in our language, like in modern Japanese language, as a broad term and means practically be-like clothes, came in Russian language until the 80s of the last century, the higher education sense, denoting the form for taking karate . Such a transformation of sensation, imovirno, having taken a lot of information from the subject at that hour.
With the development of martial arts in Russia in the period of the 90s and 2000s, more and more maestros and simply active followers of karate began to appear, who deeply controlled the subject, as if they operated with Japanese words. It’s not surprising that the clubs have an hour of training for the tradition of hitting, sticking, kata and more teams are served by Japanese language. This led to the fact that the “kimono” creme came to the Russian language with a few variants of even higher-specialized terms for the recognition of sports uniforms - keikogi, karategi, dogs, that and simply - gі. All the stench of the transliteration of the Japanese words of the Russian language and today may not be known to people far from karate.
What is it?
Otzhe, mi may chotiri povnotsіnі words that one short (gі), yakі mean a sports uniform for karate. Now the hour has come for the report of the discussion, what leather of them є і to what kind of clothes they should be worn.
Kimono - to resemble the Japanese word "kiru" - clothes, wear the name "mono" - rіch. The whole word in Japanese language, krim, has a broad meaning - clothes, meaning a different kind of national dress, but not the name of the form for taking karate. As far as I could understand, shards of a kimono in Japan are, in fact, a T-like robe, and a uniform for karate is made up of jackets and pants.
Keikogi - the word itself is made up of two parts keiko ta gі ta literally means clothes for learning. In Japanese language, it is necessary for the recognition of a training suit. Tse dosit incandescent term. If you choose a keikogi, you may have to clarify for which kind of martial arts a uniform is chosen directly, so for different styles it can be cardinally challenged not only by a more modern look, but also by a wide fabric and style.
Karategi - this is how the Japanese call a set of uniforms - a jacket and pants - for practicing karate. The structure of the term and yoga warehouse is already obvious here. When it comes to training - keiko - to go straight through karate, then the second sports uniform is called karategi. In a similar manner, words are established for the designation of sports uniforms for other martial arts, which came from Japan: the replacement of the word keiko is indicated in the name of martial arts and the word “dress” is added - gі.
Dogs are another Japanese word that came into Russian language to denote sports uniforms. Vono is the closest for a change to a keikogi, but more precisely, it indicates the validity of a training form to combat skills. The first part of the word - do - yak vіdomo, means the road chi way, like a literal meaning, and philosophic, meaning look at the life of an athlete, what is the way of fighting mysteries. The other part of the word is gі, like me remember, tse clothes. So, dogs can be considered as a chosen term, which is called sports uniforms for different direct combat sports.
It didn’t work out without an okrem gi. So, for example, in Brazil, the word gi is more likely to be understood from the use of keikogi, and the English say the word keikogi to gi and true with the sense of understanding the word from the context. But such a pidkhіd buv bi is wrong in Japan, so for the Japanese it's clothes. In Russian mov karate, the word gi is also used to name the form for karate.
The correct name of sports uniforms for karate
From a formal point of view, the most correct variant of the name of the successful resurfacing is karategi. Prote, tsikavo, I still don’t know such a word for the gloomy vocabulary of the Russian. I don’t know the fault of those other similar words from our list. The only wine is a kimono. That one will be guessed there in the same correct context of the national Japanese dress.
Mova is a gnuchka that the system is alive. The meaning of one and the same word can develop in different directions. The very beginning of such a development is posited by the word can mother rozbizhnist in lexical meaning against the original word. Once having come to language, the word can save its original meaning, like the word "clan", like the word "clan" in the English version "clan" means the same. Ale, you can also change the primary meaning. For example, the English word "angina", as in the English language means "angina pectoris", and can not be taken to a sore throat. That entourage, as it appeared, in the English and Russian language is different for the zmist. The very same change was made with the word “kimono” in Russia, it added a new sensation, which was not in the Japanese language.
From the most varied words, which mean clothes for karate, today, like on me, the widest kimono. And I’m guessing, the reason for this is not only the early appearance of the word in Russian language, but the peculiarity of the sound of the Russian word itself. The age of the Russian language is characterized by the fact that there are more words, so do not take to respect folding and folding short words, may one voice. Mustache words (kimono, dogi, karategi, keikogi), more rehabilitated, maybe two and more voices per word. Of these, only a kimono can clearly express itself in the rest of the warehouse, and can be read like a word with one voice.
Possibly, in this case, the secret of the fact that the "kimono" took root and became successfully expanded. At any time superechki navkolo terminologii feel less than that, if fahіvtsі linguisti add one or more words to the dictionaries for fixing, name the forms for karate. For now, how can I do it, kimono may have a great head start.