Presentation on the theme of Christmas in England. Rіzdvo u Great Britain
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A presentation on the theme "Christmas in great britain" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: English. Barvy slides and illustrations will help you to win over your classmates and audience. For a review, use the player instead, otherwise you want to add additional text - press the appropriate text under the player. Presentation 12 slides.
slide presentations
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Christmas in Great Britain
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Christmas - fairy tale for adults and children
History of Christmas Preparation for Christmas Christmas table Santa Claus
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Christmas is the most joyful holiday in Great Britain, which takes place on the 25th of March, and before preparation for it begin long before its approach. Tse is necessary for rozvagi to the booth, in order to make a gift on the blue and youths, i, head rank, to give. It is your own day when close people are going to behind a christmas table, exchange gifts, wish to each other happiness, sing christmas songs. The Christmas transforms everything around into fairy tale.
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The Christmas is a Christian holiday devoted to Birth of the Christ - Myth, sent by God for rescue of the world. Yogo celebrating is based on bibli events described in New Precept. Suspіlstvo about those who stink right up to the fact that after the battles of Christ the Angels were before the shepherds and were delivered to them at the reception. Sheferi on what can be set off in the city of Bethlehem and may be in shed St. Maria, husband of carpenter Josip, and Baby laying in a day nursery. In the Gospel in Matfey, three sorcerers weaved, as if they were inspired by the receiving star, as if they were known in the sky before the Day of Christmas of the Messiah, and may be brought to The Baby gift - gold, incence and myrrh.
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The large role British allocate to gifts. One holiday manages them. British very much liking to give gifts to all native and close. At any hour in the shops - excitement: the first, tse necessary in order to make purchases of gifts and book reservations for tickets - 24, 25, and days of the month and breast 26 majority shops is closed. Secondly, it is imposible to miss a case to buy something for a long time desired with the discount. Red labels "Sale" has a fixed right to the start of the day, and until the middle of the month the stench is drawn to all the roads and show-windows of shops.
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All stores, including grocery, have a large number of Christmas toys: small Santa Claus, bells, silver half moons, spheres with wishes. Best New Year's gift in England is a visit to the house first minutes of New year blackhair the man with a slice coal for traditional English fireplace and mistletoe, symbolizing longevity. to all families.
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The morning of December 25 noisy begins with opening of gifts. The stench is lasting for an hour of the traditional festival dinner. England has a real life: before that, how do you think about those people clapping the original cracker “Christmas Cracker”. Stink revenge a small souvenir and comedian message. For table usually prepare turkey or goose, there are every possible vegetables. For example, the snidanka is slandered on Christmas cake or Christmas pudding. This day of skin care tries as it is possible better to show the culinary abilities, that is why, according to Jeck Drelutsky, “the Christmas is a time for good eating”. The closest leader of one who comes to visitors and brings ancient Celt an entertainment - thin and round porridge cakes. Їх form is connected with language by a cult of the sun. Same Scots in Christmas bake and give out to each member of family early in the morning, with dawn. However, it is possible only at supper, and within day it is necessary to carry with itself. The heavy test, is especial for children. Has broken or eaten slice - no to avoid punishment.
Celebratory table
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It's neobov'yazkovo to admire, for such imagination offices, shops and streets are included in the entrance to the booth. Festival paints have two traditional colors - red and green dominate. Green trees - embellished with red ribbons, lanterns and bells, - constant attributes of Christmas. At the top of strom it is possible to find out whether Christmas Angel or star. There are a lot of people who have been smashed in the Boughs of Holly. Dawning white rozhevy berries and dark red aggressive virizane leaves of the rose-line were kindly introduced into the wild Christmas palette. In door apertures hang up Mistletoe, tied up ribbons. Vaughn is especially remembered in love, like on people, who are overwhelmed by the faces of such people, as a rule, appearing under the Mistletoe, є associations to friends be-anything else!
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Looking back at the old mandrivka, the lad is called St. Boniface buv pass through the lіs for 1 breast, if vіn zdavavsya rock among a group of people, yakі buli like children, pagan religious ceremony. St. Boniface is horrified, that the little lad will walk, so that he will be accepted like a human faith in one of his fields. He just about to be put on a roaring fire when St. Boniface rushed in and snatched the little boy away. Then, picking up an ax, he chopped down a huge oak tree which stood nearby. How to suffer to the brim, a tiny young fir appeared out of groom in the space where the mighty oak had stood. "From now on", said St. Boniface, “This small beak will be a symbol. It's the sign of everlasting life because its leaves are still green when everything else seemed dead around it. Moreover, it will always point upwards to never. 3rd day, this short strom shall be called the Christmas tree.”
christmas tree legends
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Santa Claus, a prototype of the abductions Nickolai, bishop city Worlds in the IV century, in the island of the armies patrón travelling, the first of the seamen, may not be changed after several centuries - everything as is always ready to deli! Young English and Americans respect that Santa 's they come in sledge on a deer only to obedient kids and, haveing lowered through to pipe above a fireplace, leaves by gifts under tree and in sock. There, in the back corners of some booths in the USA, it is possible to find out about the figure of Santa Claus in blinkers and the glorious little ones in Rudolph. Fifteen days from Svitlan's additional birth until the 25th breast.
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Santa Claus is known in different countries under different names: San Nicholas, Nicolas, or Claus. The legend was sung that in one hour the bible in the name of Nicholas was embellished with three short sisters, as if they could not be deprived in marriage, as if they could not waste a penny for a dowry. Tse through the window can be thrown to the girl on a purse with money, which have pleased directly in the stockings dried in a fireplace. And now the lads, who will lose in the summer in the night, need to go to the mіstsі mіstsevostі, and vitikannya in this sweetness and small gifts. December 31 everyone see off old year and meet New year.
Legend of Santa Claus
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Victory resources: 1. http://www.ladyfromrussia.com/karnaval/mir/great_christ/shtml 2. http://www.prazdnikimira.ru/articles/ves_mir/europe/Great_Britain/Christmas_Britain 3. http://www .alleng.ru/engl-top/126.htm 4. http://ua.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_rіk_u_Great Britain 5. http://hotels.ria.ua/news/163465 6. http://www. 2uk.ru/shopping/shop23 7. http://festival.1september.ru/articles/102041/ 8. http://referats.allbest.ru/psychology/200123984.htm
Rіzdvo marked 25 chest. A month before Christmas, they decorate the houses with vines of mistletoe and roslin, decorating them with stitches, bliss, cones, berries. A Christmas tree Yalinka with an angel, that Christmas starry mountain - an invisible attribute of the holy.
It's not a secret for anyone that England and America celebrate the holy day and vshanovuyut Once again, much more, lower Novy Rik. Little Britons check for gifts not in the form of Santi, but in the form of Father Christmas. The very same name was given to a kind bearded enchanter in a green robe, who carried the gifts.
In America, at night before Christmas, a bottle of milk and a plate with an instant stove are placed on a table by the vitals. Behind the proverbs, it is important that Santi is in love with you and you need to swear after a long journey. Some people fill up carrots for Rudolph, Santi's beloved reindeer. And in England they celebrate Santa with minced meat pie)) Milk and biscuits A carrot
"The deer is alive in the world under the name of Rudolf. At the new one, the great red radiant nis and all were soothingly teasing him for his sake, navit relatives and the closest laughed at the deer. Alone once before the day, standing in his thick white fog and Santa zіyu All the time, it was under a threat, even if it could be holy, if there is no Santi, but here Rudolf came to the rescue, hanging with his bright nose, he called out to him first. a deer with a red nose
In England, bake on Christmas Pie (Christmas Pie) іz forecasts. The cheerful lady, according to the old tradition, puts a coin in the dough of the pie, kіltse, bib or gudzik. A leather object has its own meaning: zamіzhzhya, happiness, wealth and wealth (the axis is already for someone to spare, so spare). My favorite food is a Christmas pie!
December 25th
The English do not attach great importance to the New Year's celebration (new year) .
For them, the head winter saint is Rіzdvo (Christmas) ,
yake throughout Europe
"Christmas tree" - Christmas tree.
Rіzdvyane tree (Christmas tree)- traditionally alive yalina or pine, embellished with candles (candle),
beautifully burnt malts (Candy) and different embellishments (Decorations) .
For the English, Rizdvo is a special family sacred (holiday). Same day the whole homeland (family) go to the Christmas Eve supper (dinner) .
"Christmas Dinner" - Christmas dinner.
Christmas pudding -
a smut dish on the English table.
On the cob tse bula zvichayna plum porridge (Plumporridge).
Over time, the porridge turned into pudding. (plum pudding) .
Yogo is prepared from bread crumbs, fruits, spices.
Mistletoe - Mistletoe.
The miracle tradition of embellishing the houses was preserved (house) to R_zdva with evergreen ivy, gostroleaf and dewdrop (plant) Mistletoe.
mistletoe (mistletoe)- Roslin, with which beautiful Christmas rituals are tied.
Shoroku (year) Europeans
bathe thin veins
mistletoe and pіdvіshuyut
їх over the door (door) .
- On Christmas Day in Britain, it is customary to give gifts of the same vartost. Moreover, in a family coli gift giving ceremony carried out according to the old tradition - after the stallion
- Another Day of Christmas - Day of the Boxes (Boxing day). I called myself to look like I’m setting up in the churches in front of the Rizdvom especially treasure chests, where they lowered offerings for the dead.
- Today, this tradition has turned into the "Gift Day".
- Gifts for children to carry good old gentleman Santa Claus (Santa Claus) red-cheeked, with a long white beard, dressed in a red fur coat and a high red hat.
- Sound in English put gifts in panchokha (stockings). Santa having risen in price every time and penetrating at the booth through the dim pipe. Going down to one of the houses, having lost a sprig of gold coins from the scarf, they hung it up to dry over the center. From that hour on the fireplace began to hang scarpets and panchokhs, standing up as they fell there.
Dear lads! Holy! Congratulations!
From the history of the holy Rіzdvo - tse sacred, as in the rich countries gave rise to a great number of symbols and traditions. Before them lie down to yogo date. A bunch of Christian Christian churches were erected by the Christmas celebration on the highway of Sichnya. Prote Roman Church navmisne transferred yogo to the twenty fifth fifth of the chest - the day of the pagan saint of the irrepressible sun. The first new date became a symbol of the victory of Christianity over paganism. The next day for the old tradition is the day of the Epiphany or the Epiphany, often called the Twelfth Night by the English.
The British, the first before Christmas, began to embellish the houses with gostroleaf, ivy that mistletoe. It was respected that the gostrolist looked at the sight, and ancient friends respected the mistletoe for the sacred roslin and the symbol of eternal life, the Romans valued it as a symbol of the world
Christmas Polino One of the oldest British traditions is Christmas Polino. It is important that the old Vikings brought this ritual to England. On Rіzdvo stinks they sawed down a majestic tree, and the whole river wilted and dried up. And just before the start of the New Year they brought yoga to the buninok, and it burned in the middle of the year. Well, it went out, not burned to ashes, the rulers were chasing dashing.
From the history of the Christmas Yalinka Bliskucha The Victorian era gave Great Britain miracles of Christmas traditions. First of all, we are tied with a Christmas yalinka - a symbol of eternal nature. It is important that the Germans are the first, who won the birthday of the yalinka at their holy days, and Martin Luther, the first, having embellished the top of the tree with a star, as if it symbolized the star, which appeared above the flock, when Christ was born. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert (representatives of the German Saxe-Koburz dynasty) first erected an embellished yalinka at the Windsor Palace in 1841. They brought gifts to children. From that hour, it became a sign of a warm tone. From what hour, having established yourself, ring out to give gifts for Christmas, until what time did the English exchange gifts for the New River, or on the Twelve Nights (Holy Epiphany)
From the history of the Christmas sock From the Victorian English of the ties, you should put gifts to the Christmas sock. They told a fairy tale that "Ridvyany Did" had risen in price every time and penetrated at the booth through a dim pipe. Going down to one of the houses, having lost a sprig of gold coins from the scarf, they hung it up to dry over the center. From a quiet feast at the Christmas Eve, they began to hang on the fireplace “scarpets and panchos, spodіvayuchis that you fall there”. And just in advance of the day, two children hang on the fireplace, or the edge of the bed is a birthday pancho, so that Santa Claus will fill you with gifts. This tradition gradually takes root in us, in Russia.
From the history of holiday leaflets In England, in the era of the reign of Victoria, wines also sound like exchanged for New Rick with vital leaflets. The first vital leaflet before Christmas was conferred in 1843 in London and began the formation of the independent Drukar gallery, and then, the directing of the printing industry. As the key characters for holiday leaflets, the artists - Drukars chose motifs, arguing with the old rites, sounds, paraphernalia. Tse could be a robin, as it replaced in the tracts of the 18th century. kropivyanka, ivy, holly, mistletoe, heather. Such leaflets have become a unique boon for grafting emigrants, as if they leaned on the Rіzdvo far from the Batkivshchyna.
About pudding Protyazh bagatioh to eat with all the inhabitants of the British Isles with a wide grass on Christmas Day was especially porridge plum-porridge (plum-porridge), brewed on meat broth, bread crihti, rodzinki, almonds, black plums and honey were added to it hot on the table. The pudding was prepared at the great middle cauldrons for a coin of money before Christmas by the whole family. Under the hour of preparing the skin, a member of the family made a banquet. 4 items were placed at the pudding: a coin, a thimble, a gudzik and a hoop. Pіznіshe, if the pudding їli, the skin of knowledge in the pudding is the subject of mav its meaning. A coin meant wealth in a new life, a gudzik - a bachelor's life, a thimble for a girl meant an unstoppable life, a heel - a friend. Stretch XVIII Art. plum-porridge is progressively replaced by plum-pudding (plum-pudding), and until the middle of the 19th century. the rest is the most important dish of the Christmas table. Plum pudding is prepared from bread crumbs and adding various spices, fruits, poured over with rum and scorched before serving. The first dossi was lost from the British szvichas to the Rizdvyanoy pudding, some silver coins and embellishment - "for good luck."
Preparing for Christmas in England In England, preparing for them is carried out more seriously and there is such a collapse at a glance, however, in front of us, all people celebrate Christmas every day in a family stake (we don’t practice in the skin family), but vіdmіnіst vіdmіnіst vіd scho tse tse іѕ іn great sacred іt wіll mаgе two days earlier.
Preparing for Christmas in England must be set up to holy and olden traditions, so preparing for Christmas in England is even more serious. From day to day until the very holy day, all the more carefully tidy up the houses, wipe them to the glare of the windows. From the streets, near the windows you can see the cleared yalinkas. On the doors of the skin booth, it is necessary to put green vines of mistletoe, and above the door there are light bulbs of different colors. (When there are a lot of apartments, then you can embellish the skin of the door of the apartment or the room).
- You already know that Santa Claus comes to the children at home ahead of Christmas. The new one had a beard and a red-white robe. Win fun (merry) and bring gifts (presents) to children.
2) Rudolf Reindeer
- The famous pіvnіchny deer (deer) with a red nose - Santi's memorial. Vіn, together with the brothers, they brought the sleigh (sleigh) from Santa Claus in the harness with bells (bells) and gifts (gifts) for children.
3) Christmas card
– Leather English sim'ya edits and takes away faceless free leaflets (cards). There may be a depiction of the Robin bird - a symbol of Christmas in Europe. Sometimes on leaflets you can see Santa Claus or biblical scenes of the birth of Jesus Christ. Ridshe - snowy landscapes, because snіg on Rіzdvo near Great Britain is a sight to harvest near rich parts of the country.
4) Christmas Stocking
- On the eve of Christmas, on the 24th of the day, children put their panchoks on the bed, or put a Christmas tree under the Christmas tree, so that Santa Claus will fill gifts there. Rіzdvyana panchokha is not just a simple panchokha, but a great and beautifully embellished attribute of the Rіzdva in Great Britain.
5) Christmas Pudding
- Christmas pudding is one of the main dishes of the Christmas table. This is a special porridge, boiled in meat broth. At her place they give bread krikhti, rodzinki, almonds, prunes and honey. Before serving on the table, everything is poured over with cognac and spit. Spravzhnіy pudding can be prepared for a couple of days before the holy day and lie in the cold - for the sake of relish. Another tradition is to put a coin at the pudding. It is important that you are able to consult with someone who you know. Children are also given candy canes and malt (candy).
6) Christmas Carol
Popular song Jingle Bells є razdvyany anthem.
Information about the material, work with a diagram
- Look at the diagram. Here you will find new words that are worthy of those of our today's lesson. Words can be easily communicated to everyday life, tk. the traditions of the holy day of Christmas pass from Russia, like a lot of goods from Europe. Let's read and translate the words.
1) Knowing all the necessary words, it doesn’t matter to you to guess the message from Santi, so that it was a happy time that cicavo. Vikoristovuyuchi alphabet, decipher the speech and read yogo with a translation into Russian language.
2) The next task is to sort out the letters in the correct sequence, so that the words come out. The correctness of the task is reversed on the slides.
Having repeated all the words and having recognized a lot of new things about the holy, we, at the end, need to take the head attribute of the holy - the Christmas yalinka. The more words on the theme of Christmas you will name, the more oshaty that yule yalina.