Safe move at a cost for children. Child safety on the road - basic rules and recommendations
Automobile and zalіznitsya є dzherelom pіdvishchenoї nebezpeka for any pedestrians, and especially for children, who have some unfortunate ill health in front of transport, which is collapsing. The natural defensive reflex of a person in the minds of the road can play an evil heat. The deputy of that schob does not vibigati on the passing part, the child sees the car, which is collapsing, and wears the wheels, which is the next car. The fathers are responsible for ensuring the safety of the children on the road, holding them by the hand, rushing along the transition. Safety on the road for children transferring low fence entries, the need for such roses is necessary to explain the children of the yakomog earlier. Malyukov needs to know that the car can’t sound instantly, there’s a lot of distance between meters, and the galmive way of the railroad transport is richly finished. That's why play near the motor roads and the railroads when the fences are tight.
The child may know the following rules for the safety of children on the road:
- for everyday minds, it is not necessary to win for a part;
— it is not possible to pick up a car that is collapsing on a small windshield;
- do not hitch the wheels of the car, which is standing at the yard, it’s bigger, don’t wink for Igor at the hovanka;
- a car that is standing, it is necessary to go around the back, or in front only on such a stand, on a yak, you can go sideways with rapt rus;
- after pumping the car, which is collapsing near the yard, it is necessary to go sideways and buckle until the car passes.
It is the responsibility of the child to take care of the safety on the road for the children when they are grown up, that they are instructed, regardless of the fact that they are brought to the child. From the early childhood, it is necessary to explain to the child the rules of the traffic flow of the walkers, learning the knowledge of the wet butt.
It is necessary for children to know such positions, as it is important to respect for any kind of furnishing:
- cross the street as necessary only in quiet places, where there is a road marking: “zebra”, and green color of the light for;
- it’s best to take care of the grown-ups for the safety of children on the road, because if a child is afraid, or if he doesn’t dare to cross the part of the road on his own, then you can pick up some grown-ups, and cross the road with them at once;
- at the same time it is not possible to beat the part of the road - the road on the road can be less than croc;
- do not hurry to get on the road, having missed the first car, which is collapsing, other cars can follow it;
- as a subterranean or above-ground crossing, it is necessary for him to greet at a bad time;
- passing through the part, apparently until you could be safe on the road, it is important for children to know that the left-hander will look ahead of us, then the right-hander;
- in Russia, along the streets in the dark hour, doby, on clothes or backpacks for children, it is necessary to attach light elements, to help them carry the waters that pass, for a couple of hundred meters from the car, take the child on the road;
- buses, trams, fixed-route taxis - it’s not safe to go from either side, like in front, so in the back, it’s necessary to check in, if the bus is in the direction of the teeth and then cross the passing part of the road. Cross the street as soon as possible along the transition, go straight ahead to the right or to the left of the road. You can’t be safe, you can’t stand in Uzbek on the teeth of public transport, you need to change on a special Maidan.
The skin child is important to note that the road is not safe for life.
Vodії owennі vyyavlyaet especially pilnіst schodo malіnіh pіshokhodіv and pasazzhiriv, including, vіdіh children. Subject to clause 22.9 of the RF DA:
Transportation of children up to 7 years in a passenger car and cabin of a vintage car, the design of some transferring safety belts or safety belts for that child is the ISOFIX system, which is responsible for the installation of child support systems (attachments);
Transferring D_KIK Vіd 7 to 11 Rockiv (Included) in the passenger car of Kabіnі Vazhni AvtoMyki, constructs of violasty, Utility ISOFIX ABS system, is an ultra-loving system with Wickridges of Dityachiy Systems (Attach), Scho Ditini , or with different belts of safety, and on the front seat of a passenger car - only with different child comfort systems (outbuildings), which show the vase and the growth of the child;
It is forbidden to transport children up to 12 years old on the back seat of a motorcycle.
Under the hour of traffic in cars, it is necessary for the waters to reduce the speed near the children's primary and preschool mortgages. I especially pilnist slid to show for an hour the ruin of the living massif. Before that, how to park or start a rut, next change, that there are no children nearby.
It is important for the fathers to know that the child’s psyche is ruled by such a rank that the fathers cannot harm her in any way. To this, the little ones fearlessly go to the cars of their fathers, vvazhayuchi their floors and safe, like a tata with mom. The child should explain that it is not safe, independent of the one whose car is collapsing or standing in charge.
Derzhavtoinspektsiya
1. When crossing the street, you need to walk down the left hand side, and right-handed to the middle of the road.
2. It is possible to cross the street only along pedestrian crossings. The stench is marked with a special sign "Pishohidny crossing"
3. Even though there is no underground passage, you can still cross the passage with a light-bearing light.
4. Posture by settlements, children are allowed to walk only with grown-up cars along the edge.
5. As if your fathers had forgotten, from which side it is necessary to take a bus, a tram, you can tell them, which transport means it is not safe to take it both in front and in the back. It is required to reach the nearest pishohidny crossing and cross the street for them.
6. It is not possible for someone to get on the road. Before the road, you need to zupinitsya.
7. It is not possible to play on the passing part of the road and on the sidewalks.
8. Most safely cross the street with a group of hikers.
1. When Russian sidewalk:
Get on the right side of the sidewalk;
Do not lead a child along the edge of the sidewalk: the grown-up is to blame buti from the side of the passing part;
2. Get ready to cross the road:
Zupinіtsya or spovilnіt Rukh, look at the passing part;
Get a child to watch the situation on the road;
Scream on your hands: turning your head to look around the street, a tooth to look at the road, a tooth to let cars through;
Consider the child of the difference between the transport facilities that are approaching;
Do not stand with a child on the edge of the sidewalk;
Repeatedly show the children how the transport block is swaying through the transition, how it is collapsing due to inertia.
3. When leaving home:
To show the child's respect for the operation of transport services, and to be surprised at once that a car, motorcycle, moped, bicycle is not approaching you;
It’s like standing up for transportation, or growing trees, which turn a blind eye, puff up your hand and look around behind the crossroads of insecurity.
Stand together with the children only on the landing squares, and for them on the sidewalks or Uzbeks.
Cross the road only along the pedestrian crossings, or at the crossroads along the designated line of the road, otherwise, the child should not cross the road;
Do not hurry and do not tick; cross the road in a calm way;
Don't cross the road now; podkreslyuyte, show that rozpovidayte child shhoraz, sho walk safely across the streets, scho to fight for the best guard for auto-, motor-transport barriers;
Do not rush to cross the road, as if from the other side you were greeted by friends, relatives, and acquaintances. Do not hurry and do not run to them, kill the child, which is not safe;
Do not begin to cross the street, which rarely passes transport, without being surprised at a glance;
Explain to the children that cars can drive out of the lane, out of the yard;
Get out in front of the child, so that the little one can fall, and the older child can run through the transport to the passing part;
Approach for landing to the doors of the transport car only after a new tooth: a child, like it has grown up, you can stumble and eat the wheel;
Do not get into public transport at the last moment of the next hour of departure; I especially need to install the front doors, so that you can use the wheels of the transport vehicle;
Let's respect the child near the zupinka zone, especially for the unsafe place for the new one: the bus, where to stand, will quickly look around the road in this zone.
7. Driving time of the car:
Invite children to sit in cars less on the back seat; do not allow to sit on the water, as the front seat does not have a child's armchair;
Do not allow a young child to stand on the back seat for an hour: with a closed or rapt tooth, you can fly over the back of the seat and hit the front slope;
Do not allow children to get into cars unattended.
Reminder for fathers:
What do the nobility of the father think about the child?
At 3-4 rocky a child can shake a rukhom car from a stop, but she is convinced that the car is sounding mittevo.
At 6 rockiv- to drink about 2/3 of the one that is mature enough to drink with a bіchny zor; not vmіє vznacheti, scho collapses shvidshe: a bicycle is a sports car; not able to correctly spread the respect and vindicate the essence of the meaning of the insignificant.
At 7 rockiv- vpevnenishe vіdіznyat the right side of the road to the left.
Zavantage:
Front view:
Consultations for fathers “Safety rules for children. Safety on the roads"
- Crossing the street, first of all, it is necessary to walk backwards with a left-handed hand, and when moving to the middle of the road - right-handed.
- It is possible to cross the street only by pedestrian crossings. The stench is marked with a special sign "Pishohidny crossing"
- Even though there is no underground passage, you can only cross the passage with the light for.
- The position of the settlements is that children are allowed to walk only with grown-up cars along the edge.
- As if your fathers were confused, from which side you need to park a bus, a tram, you can tell them, what kind of transport can you safely mark both in front and in the back. It is required to reach the nearest pishohidny crossing and cross the street for them.
- At one time it is not possible to get on the road. Before the road, you need to zupinitsya.
- You cannot play on the passing part of the road and on the sidewalks.
- Most safely cross the street with a group of hikers.
1. When Russian sidewalk:
Get on the right side of the sidewalk;
Do not lead a child along the edge of the sidewalk: the grown-up is to blame buti from the side of the passing part;
2. Get ready to cross the road:
Zupinіtsya or spovilnіt Rukh, look at the passing part;
Get a child to watch the situation on the road;
Scream on your hands: turning your head to look around the street, a tooth to look at the road, a tooth to let cars through;
Consider the child of the difference between the transport facilities that are approaching;
Do not stand with a child on the edge of the sidewalk;
Repeatedly show the children how the transport block is swaying through the transition, how it is collapsing due to inertia.
3. When leaving home:
To show the child's respect for the operation of transport services, and to be surprised at once that a car, motorcycle, moped, bicycle is not approaching you;
It’s like standing up for transportation, or growing trees, which turn a blind eye, puff up your hand and look around behind the crossroads of insecurity.
4. When assessing public transport:
Stand together with the children only on the landing squares, and for them on the sidewalks or Uzbeks.
5. When passing the passing part:
Cross the road only along the pedestrian crossings, or at the crossroads along the designated line of the road, otherwise, the child should not cross the road;
Do not hurry and do not tick; cross the road in a calm way;
Don't cross the road now; podkreslyuyte, show that rozpovidayte child shhoraz, sho walk safely across the streets, scho to fight for the best guard for auto-, motor-transport barriers;
Do not rush to cross the road, as if from the other side you were greeted by friends, relatives, and acquaintances. Do not hurry and do not run to them, kill the child, which is not safe;
Do not begin to cross the street, which rarely passes transport, without being surprised at a glance;
Explain to the children that cars can drive out of the lane, out of the yard;
6. When boarding and visiting from public transport:
Get out in front of the child, so that the little one can fall, and the older child can run through the transport to the passing part;
Approach for landing to the doors of the transport car only after a new tooth: a child, like it has grown up, you can stumble and eat the wheel;
Do not get into public transport at the last moment of the next hour of departure; I especially need to install the front doors, so that you can use the wheels of the transport vehicle;
Let's respect the child near the zupinka zone, especially for the unsafe place for the new one: the bus, where to stand, will quickly look around the road in this zone.
7. Driving time of the car:
Invite children to sit in cars less on the back seat; do not allow to sit on the water, as the front seat does not have a child's armchair;
Do not allow a young child to stand on the back seat for an hour: with a closed or rapt tooth, you can fly over the back of the seat and hit the front slope;
Do not allow children to get into cars unattended.
Reminder for fathers:Bezpechnі kroki on the way of safety on the road.
What do the nobility of the father think about the child?
At 3-4 rocky a child can shake a rukhom car from a stop, but she is convinced that the car is sounding mittevo.
At 6 rockiv- to drink about 2/3 of the one that is mature enough to drink with a bіchny zor; not vmіє vznacheti, scho collapses shvidshe: a bicycle is a sports car; not able to correctly spread the respect and vindicate the essence of the meaning of the insignificant.
At 7 rockiv- vpevnenishe vіdіznyat the right side of the road to the left.
Svitlovidbivach is needed for skin!
Svіtlovіdbivach is a special accessory that can be attached to clothes, a backpack or a bag, brightly reflecting the light of the headlights, allowing you to drive a walker from afar, which means that you can immediately react and avoid a possible accident. Svіtlovіdbіvach nebhіdny in order to secure pіshohodiv.
Svіtlovіdbivach є efektivnym zabekpeka for children and grown-ups in the dark hour and the minds of filthy visibility: day, night, snow fog.
If a walker can be light, then the water can remember yoga at a distance of 150 meters near the near headlights, and 400 meters away, if the far light of the headlights is on. (Please note: a walker without a svetlovidbivacha near the dark smell of the building’s water is less than 30-40 meters away)
Today, more and more people are aware that turbota about their safety on the road is important on the right.
Svіtlovidbivachі is the simplest and most effective way to ensure your visibility on the road. The victory of light traffic allows to reduce the number of road accidents for the participation of pedestrians in 6-8 times, which is confirmed by the statistics in the countries, denoting light fires and fireworks.
Let's hope that from 07/01/2015. nabuv chivalry law, kakiy goitre yazuє pishohodіv mother svіtlovіdbivachi pіd ruhu at a cost in the dark hour dobi or in the minds of insufficient visibility posture settlements.
Remember that if the water of that passenger protects the smog of the safety belt, then the pishohod guards the smug of the light.
Take care of yourself!
DOVIDKA
ABOUT THE STATION OF THE CHILD-ROAD VEHICLE INJURIES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE VILSK MUNICIPAL DISTRICT
In 2017, on the territory of the Volsky municipal district, there were 21 accidents caused by road traffic accidents (APPG - 14), in some 26 children, injuries of various degrees of severity were taken away (APPG - 13), no accidents were caused, which caused the death of children (APP). From the total number of road accidents, from the fault (carelessness) of non-full-time accidents - 9 road traffic accidents (APPG -3).
The number of road accidents due to the participation of children increased by 50% compared to the same period of the past year, the number of children who died in road accidents decreased by 100%, as the number of children killed in road accidents decreased by 100%, by 20% transport suits due to negligence (blame) children
The analysis showed that the most accidental category of children in 2017, all children were walkers, 11 accidents were registered for their participation, 13 children were injured in them, and in 9 cases of accidents on children were daily. in one event, there were no safety belts, no child restraints, 2 children were scooters, 1 child was a cyclist, 1 child was a car driver.
The causes of the accident were:
Do not give priority to pedestrians who cross a part of the road at an unregulated pedestrian crossing;
Not dorimanna PDR children;
Chi is not necessary to watch the batkivsky obov'yazkiv;
Not dotrimannya shvidkіsnogo mode.
For children of walkers.
If you walk along the street of the pishka, then go by foot. You are allowed to walk on the street only by the sidewalks, touching the right side, so as not to disturb the traffic of street walkers. If there is no pavement, go to the Uzbek traffic, or the edge of the road. Just don’t just get water from afar, but you can get the car that is coming.
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In order to go to another bik vulitsy, є sevnі mіstsya i are called pіshohіdny transitions. The stench is marked by road signs "Pishohidny crossing" and by white lines of the "zebra" marking. As there is no marked pedestrian crossing, you can cross the street at the crossroads with the lines of sidewalks or Uzbek.
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First, cross the road, cross at the top of the security. Zupinisya to the edge of the passing part, listen, marvel at the left hand, as if there are no cars, go to the middle of the passing part. Once again, marveling at the right-hander, and for the traffic, the crossing was over. It is necessary to cross the road under a straight cut and in places, where the road is well looked through in offending sides.
Like at the pishohidny crossing, there is a light fore, I will show you when to go, and when there are checks. Red light for travelers - stay, yellow - check, green - go. Never cross the street on a red light, there are no cars nearby.
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As soon as the green light broke, do not "throw" from the sidewalk onto the road. Buvay, that the car is faulty galma, and there may not be a viihati on a pishohidny transition. So you need to cross the road calmly.
Move on, don't skip!
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Sob not to opine on the road in an emergency situation, you may think, if the car becomes unsafe. The machine can not swell mittevo, navit as water presses on the galmo. There's another shard of meters on the way. So fast that you won’t catch a little bit back.
More safe, like you and that water bachite alone from afar. Todі i vіn vstigne zazdalmuvati zazdalegіd, i you can chirp at once.
The smut rule of safe behavior is to pass on to the unsafe. Spovilni krok, listen, if you come to the arch, kuta budinka - in a fire, until some kind of mist, the stars may be unstoppable vikhati car.
A sensible pishohid should never go on the road, just find a place for the transition. Vіn pіde it's calm, to that for the water of the person, as if jumped onto the road, always unstoppable, and it's unbelievable that the madness of the water with the cієyu nepodіvankoy vporatisya.
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It’s not safe to take a charge from the road: ride a bicycle in the wind or take a ride on a sledge.
Know the rules for the safety of travelers, do not destroy them, learn to stagnate in life!
For child passengers.
If you are on transport, then you are a passenger. Happily, there is nothing coherent here - siv i poїhav. However, for the passenger, there are safety rules.
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On the prongs, people will look at the public transport. The most tolerant people jump right on the passing part. With this, you can lick and fall under the wheels of the bus. What will be given is easy to guess. So, if you check for a bus or a trolleybus, don’t stand on the edge of the sidewalk and don’t jump into the roadway. The next passenger does not jump into the first row, knowing that you are on the way, that you are pushing, you can turn it right under the wheels.
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Entrance to the transport through the middle and rear doors, exit - through the front. Don't bother, just go through the middle of the cabin. Don't keep the doors open, zavazhayuchi others. In addition, it is not safe, even if the doors are fixed and closed automatically.
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Perebuvayuchy in the passenger compartment of the bus, do not think that now for your safety you need water. And in the middle of passenger transport, you can become unhappy, as if the water could happen to rapt sharply. Hold on to the handrails! In the situation of emergency galvanization, the most timid, who is not better able to respond to rapt's teeth - are sick and ill people. Remember: to give up your missions is the rule not only of voluptuousness, but of safety.
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Get ready for the exit early, so you don’t have a chance to hurry. Viyshovshi z transport, don't hurry. Especially, if you need to go to another street bik. Accustom yourself to the rule: cross the street only once, if the transport goes through the teeth.
If you don’t have 12 years, then you don’t have the right to drive in passenger cars on the front passenger seat. To the one that is in the right place - the safest. And the safest place is behind the back of the water. Like you're here, with an emergency galvanization, you'll have the least chance of getting seriously hurt. Perebuvayuchi in cars, do not worry about water, do not take yoga.
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The child is safe on the road ahead of us to fall in front of us, grown up in addition, as far as we learn the rules of the road traffic and the stench is respectfully put up to all the threats that are so richly dovkol.
I realized that children do not mind, as they have grown up, to analyze the traffic conditions for equal noise, evaluate the quality, speed and straight. It is even more important for this, that the child knew the basic rules of behavior on a long journey before the moment when she starts to walk around the city streets without the escort of grown-ups.
What can a child know about the rules of the road traffic?
- Explain why it is necessary to give respect to deakі speeches for an hour of rebuking on the street. There are not only obvious threats on the street, so it’s like crossing the speed of driving a car, but not so obvious, for example, a car, like a raptov can vihati from behind the horn of a booth, or those that don’t get drunk, get drunk if you want to drink . from the pishohidny transition. Explaining the reasons for sawing and suggestive examples, if the need is especially respectful, you help the child to understand why those who look like it are important and how they can be inherited by elementary rules.
- Teach your child the basic rules of how to walk more while walking with her. Be sure to read the rules of the road, explain to the child from the butt why you need to work so differently, like children in non-standard situations. In this rank, at that hour, if the child becomes a place of mischief without your escort, the current rules of that situation are not guilty of putting yoga in an unreasonable camp.
Automobile and zalіznitsya є dzherelom pіdvishchenoї nebezpeka for any pedestrians, and especially for children, who have some unfortunate ill health in front of transport, which is collapsing. The natural defensive reflex of a person in the minds of the road can play an evil heat. The deputy of that schob does not vibigati on the passing part, the child sees the car, which is collapsing, and wears the wheels, which is the next car. The fathers are responsible for ensuring the safety of the children on the road, holding them by the hand, rushing along the transition. The most safe century is one or two years. The head brain of a child is not enough to explain. With the appearance of one dominant thing, the nervous system is impossible to switch over to another kind of activity. As if the little boy squirmed out of his hands and leaned, it is necessary to overtake him and pick him up. With whom, it’s not important, in some kind of bіk it happens to be tіkati. The little one has more than one thought, the greater number of head brains are not in the brain. The engine of a car, which choked up, simply does not remember a child. The situation is similar with the older children, who try to swindle the mow, which has jumped into the middle of the road. Safety on the road for children conveying low fences, the need for such roses to clarify children from that age, as if they were beginning to understand language. Malyukov needs to know that the car can’t sound instantly, there’s a lot of distance between meters, and the galmive way of the railroad transport is richly finished. That's why Igri near the zaliznichnyh kolіy suvoro fenced.
Malyuk is guilty of knowing the following rules for the safety of children on the road, as a directive to intimidate bodily ears:
- For everyday minds, it is not necessary to vibigati on the part of the proїznu;
- It is not possible to pick up a car that is collapsing on a small windshield;
- Do not roll over the wheels of the car, which is standing at the yard, it’s bigger, don’t wink for Igor at the hovanka;
- A standing car must be bypassed from the back, or from the front, only on such a platform that it is possible to walk in the river in Russia, which is raptly swaying;
- After running the car, which is collapsing near the yard, it is necessary to go sideways, rather, turn around and buckle while the car passes.
It is the responsibility of the child to take care of the safety on the road for the children when they are grown up, that they are instructed, regardless of the fact that they are brought to the child.
Rules for the safety of children on the road
From the early childhood, it is necessary to explain to the child the rules of the road traffic for the walkers, learning the knowledge with the butt of their hands. It is necessary for children to know such positions, as it is important to respect for any kind of furnishing:
- It is necessary to cross the street only in quiet places, where there is a road marking: “zebra”, and green color of the light for;
- It is best to take care of the grown-ups on the road for children who walk independently, respectfully check on any grown-ups, and cross the road together with them;
- At the same time, it is not possible to overcome the part of the passage - Rukh on the road may be less than croc;
- Do not hurry to get on the road, having missed the first car, which is collapsing, other cars can follow it;
- With the method of safety on the road, for children, as a direct route to an organized group, detailed special rules. Tse ruh a column at the escort of mature vihovateli: on choli and zamkayuchim. At the same time, the lads may have rozpіnavalnі objects - ensigns, povіtryаnі kulі and іn.;
- Like a subterranean passage, it is necessary for him to greet at a bad time;
- Crossing the part of the road, it seems to be possible to be safe on the road, it is important for children to know that the lion-hander will look at us in front of the next, after the halfway of the road - the right-hander;
- Automobiles of public transport: buses, trams, fixed-route taxis - it is not safe to pass from either side, both in front and in the back. Cross the street as soon as possible along the crossing, go straight ahead to the right or to the left of the road;
- Obviously, you can’t be safe on the road for children, you can’t stand on Uzbek roads on the ridges of public transport, but you need to change on a special Maidan.
The skin child is important to note that the road is not safe for life. The camp is the most dangerous for children, the stink shards are more afraid of death, or the calamity, lower death.
Road safety for children
Vodії owennі vyyavlyaet especially pilnіst schodo malіnіh pіshokhodіv and pasazzhiriv, including, vіdіh children. According to the concept of road safety for children, adopted in all countries of Europe, a child up to 12 years old with an increase of up to five meters is guilty of being in the passenger compartment of a car only attached to a special armchair on the back seat. The child's armchair is fixed to the passenger seat, and the function of fixing the body is fixed to the sharp galvanization.
Under the hour of traffic, it is necessary for the waters to lower the speed near the head and preschool mortgages, regardless of the fact that there are signs in front of the road and “speed bumps”.
I especially pilnist slid to show for an hour the ruin of the living massif. Before that, how to park or start a rut, with a method of safety on the road for children, we should cross over, that there is no one from the little ones nearby. Proximity can be no less than ten meters.
It is important for the fathers to know that the child’s psyche is ruled by such a rank that the fathers cannot harm her in any way. To this, the little ones fearlessly go to the cars of their fathers, vvazhayuchi their floors and safe, like a tata with mom. Children should explain that safety on the road for children can be fixed, regardless of whose car is breaking down. At the leather car, there are songs of “dead spots”, which are invisible for an hour. Therefore, first of all, it’s recommended to get around the car for a while, and it’s not like there’s anyone behind the car.
Video from YouTube on the topic of the article: