The term for the life of a cunning man and what wine to lay. All about natural smartness
The most important indicator of the quality of wisdom is yoga wear.
Por_vnyannya nosіnnya khutra:
If you evaluate the skill according to 100 ball systems, then you can see the maximum wearability. With the right vision, a fur coat can be extinguished over 20 seasons.
On another honorable place, there is a river beaver. A fur coat from the farm of a river beaver to serve її masters 18 seasons, її a scarf to become 90%.
On the third honorable place there is a sea lion. A fur coat from the farm of a sea seal to serve 15 years and її wearing is assigned 85%.
Sable, even though it is the most expensive farm, and the scarf of the sable farm is appointed, like 80% and the fur coat from the farm of the sable will serve 12 years.
The cunning of the mink is the most popular among women compared to the cunning of the astrakhan protyazh rich rocks. And if a fur coat from a mink farm is worn for 10 years, then a fur coat from astrakhan is only 6 years old. Vіdpovіdno wear khutra mink coat 70%, and for astrakhan - 50%.
A fur coat from a єnota will last 9 years with a shkarpettsі khutra 65%.
Pіsets аbo marten serve 7 years, with shkarpets hutra 60%, wanting smart martens to be the most valuable and victorious only for the production of exclusive fur coats.
A sheepskin coat, or a sheepskin coat, if you want to wear it yourself like astrakhan fur 6 years and may have the same coefficient of wearing a farm, all the same, it’s not such a popular medium, like a fur coat from astrakhan fur.
The muskrat, the red fox and the red fox can have a scarf ratio of 45% and last 5.5 years.
A fur coat from a hutra nutrії last 5 years for a coefficient of lowness of 40%. With all the cunning of the nutria, the most powerful waters can be compared with the cunning of the beaver.
Fur coat with khokhulі to serve to serve 4.5 seasons with a coefficient of hutra scarf 35%.
The service term for a fur coat with white and a sheared rabbit is 4 years and the coefficient of a scarf is 30%.
It’s 3.5 years to serve as a cunning old woman with a coefficient of wear of a khutra of 25%.
Less than an hour to serve the smart rabbit with long hair. Less than 2 rocky with a coeficient wear rate of 10%.
I can wear the least smart hare. A fur coat from the farm of a hare is insured for more than 1 season for a coefficient of 5%.
I’m allowed to enter such a table of hutra scarves:
Khutro | Service term hutra | Shkarpetka hutra |
Khutro vidri | 20 seasons | 100% |
Rich beaver | 18 seasons | 90% |
sea lion | 15 years | 85% |
Hutro sable | 12 years | 80% |
Tricky mink | 10 years | 70% |
Tricky raccoon | 9 years | 65% |
Fuck that marten | 7 years, | 60% |
Fur coat with astrakhan fur, sheepskin | 6 years | 50% |
Muskrat, red fox and rice | 5.5 years | 45% |
Hutro nutria | 5 years | 40% |
Hutro vihuholi | 4.5 season | 35% |
Fur coats with squirrels and shorn rabbit | 4 rocky | 30% |
Tricky babaka | 3.5 rocky | 25% |
Tricky rabbit with long hair. | 2 rocky | 10% |
Tricky hare | 1 season | 5% |
Tsіkava statistics about tricky:
- The most popular trick for stretching a bagatioh ten years is the trick of mink and astrakhan fur.
- Naydorozhchim hutrom є sable and wild whale.
- The biggest watershed hutra is nutria, pinching beaver, contract beaver.
- The beaver comes into play with the best cunning.
- The easiest trick is pinching beaver, broadtail, chinchilla.
If you are looking for a good fur coat, go to the product catalog and choose a fur coat to your liking. Let your bazhannya fall from your abilities. Zavzhd є znizhki navit on the way smarter.
Naturally smart. - The first material, from which a person learned to wear clothes.
In prehistoric times, there was no manifestation of the aesthetics of culture, the simple instinct of self-saving and the suvory of natural minds showed our ancestors that the skins of those who were worn on the watering of the creatures can be vikoristovuvaty like warm clothes and carpets.
Thousands of years have passed, the first person has learned how to use natural skill in the right way, and to prepare a new garni, lightly and warmly. The technology of the vineyard has passed a long way from the vishkrіbannya of skins with stone mezdrіlny knives to vіdbіlyuvannya, farbuvannya, tonuvannya and plucking. The tanned shkir and hutra
The cultivation of the hutra and at the same time includes the same basic operations, which in a thousand years, in a flash of modern technology, vicorist repeat hundreds of different ways of processing skins. The main branch of the modern farming industry is the automation of all processes and the industrialization of the farming industry. Irrespective of the price, the value of the farm, like earlier, even higher, and the volodinnya with virobs of the best brands from the most expensive types of natural farming is a sign of material security and success of a person.
Shkarpetka and wearability is smart.
The most important characteristics of natural farming are endurance. Biggest toe khutromє vidra, yoga wear was accepted for 100 points, virobi z vidri worn 20 seasons without repair and restoration. Another place is occupied by a beaver, on the third - by a fur seal. Sable, mink and arctic fox scarlet become 80, 70 and 60 balls, and the varieties of these species run 12, 9 and 7 seasons (trivality of the season - chotiri months). The most important indications of a scarf are a hare (5 points), a double-haired rabbit (10 points) and a babak (25 points). Varieties of these types of farms will serve for 0.8, 2 and 3.5 seasons.
The wearability of the hutra and the hutra to lie down in the form of hairy hair, skin (shkiryanoi fabric) and hairy skin and hairy skin. Of particular importance is the maє mіtsnіst zv'yazku zv'yazku hairy z mezdra, won't lie down in the form of a hutra, a season of vidobutka, dotrimannya technology of vibrating shkіri. The smartly different creatures may have an unequal indicator of the mity of the tie, haired from the mezdra, for example, the farmer has the characteristic of a rich thing, the lower one has a rabbit and a hare. In the period of shedding, the mating of the hair with the mezdroyu is changed, so it’s better to have the best characteristics, you will get a happy autumn.
Additive factors that determine the wearability of the hutra, є: the thickness of the skin, її the thickness, the thickness of the epidermis and the underside of the cellular tissue, the nature of the interlacing of the fibers in the dermis, the feet, the development of the hairline and its density, the chemical and bіlkoviy An important factor in the durability of farming is the type of processing. For example, the hard work reduces wear by 10-20%, and the haircut is hard, on the other hand, it increases the wear resistance on the tretina.
Thermal protection of the power of the farm.
Thermal protection of the power of the hutra is covered with a quantity of puffy coats, evidently used in the middle of the hairs, a number of puffs between the hairs, as well as a puffy core. Biggest high warmth maє smart fox, pivnіchnogo deer, raccoon dog, foxes, martens, mink, astrakhan fur, and the axis of shearing rabbit, marmot, ermine and goat zigrev richer.
Down the core cunning virobu. In most cases, the skin of the fabric of the skin is strongly stretched, in order to change the vag of the wool. As a result of this, the heat resistance of the hutra decreases, the shards grow between the hairs, and the ball of the rubbed prosharka between them changes.
Thermal protection of the power of the farm to lie in the presence of a change of hairs - in small species of the farm, the stench of things. It is also important to know that the skins of female creatures are lighter, thinner, and the heat protection of the power of such a hutra is lower, lower than that of a male hutra.
Vaga hutra of wild creatures
Vaga natural farm to lie in the sight of the creature. Tovshchina of the skin at the skin hutra is rіzna, fallow, according to the pokaznik, the hutra is subdivided into:
Zhorstki or tovstomezdrovі: seal, beaver, raccoon dog, sheepskin;
M'yaki or medium-sized: astrakhan fur, mink, nutria, Siberian weasel, rabbit;
Duzhe soft (thin-meat): arctic fox, squirrel, broadtail, fox, crit.
Comfortable craftsmen are to blame for lightness and calmness, for this reason light coats, made from tovstomezdrovi hutras, do not grieve your hair through those stretched mezdra to increase the hair between the hairs, and the coat will become cold.
Obrobka that viroblennya khutra
The technology of natural farming development is made up of preparatory operations, cultivation and improvement. Prior to the preparatory operations, sorting of the hard and the hard syrovina and the manifestation of defects is seen. Technological processes of vibrating cunning syrovina can be divided into large groups. Before the first group lie operations, which are based on chemical and physical and chemical processes: weeding, pickling, tanning, fat-free, sauerkraut, drying, neutralization, protrusion, farbuvannya. For these operations, the chemical power of the syrovin is changed.
To another group technological processes there are operations of a mechanical injection: mezdrinnya, beating, shearing, chiselling, combing, dressing and other.
The farmer's factories produce the skins of non-barvle and zabarvleni, a significant part of the syrovina is imitated, which gives inexpensive types of hutra zvnіshnіshnіy zvnіshnіy vglyad tsіnnoї hutro. In the process of imitation, it is smart to cut, pluck, straighten hair, farbuyut.
New technologies open up before the trick of boundless possibility, the stench changes the texture of the structure of the trick, which changes the mind to the construction of tricky speeches, their form and commitment. New designs allow you to spin and vipally smartly, combine yoga with different materials encrust.
How to choose a fur coat and what do you need to know about tricky?Zvichayno, with the choice of a cunning coat vinikaє standard nutrition: what is the quality of this speech? Adzhe Khutryane coats don’t have such similar displays, like “a lot of pixels” or “pressure of wetness”. The only objective parameter of quality is wearability, the decision lies in the abstract-sub'active area: for some, quality is a fashionable design, brand and original style, for others - the edge of versatility, for others - clever, customizable and sewn, for fourth - the term of service.
The value of the khutra due to the density of the hairline, its height, softness, glare. The most important trick is sable or mink. Yakіst mink vіdіznyаєyatsya for zabarvlennyami, "thickness" that way sewing.
Itself cheap mink - Gorіkhova, then light brown, then dark brown. Potim - various ore, from juice golden-honey to light-burshtin. More expensive than black mink, beige, sira and black (tezh sira, aloe with gray-blaky vidlivom). The next category has the so-called "tourmaline" (beige undercoat and brown dovge hairy, which creates a cicavi dim part effect) and more smartly (inodі - sіrim hair).
Naydorozhcha on this day - mink "black diamond", black with blue or violet vidlivom. It’s important for an unseen buyer to rebuke it as just black. Before that, smart-kushnirs learned how to brew cheaply smartly so quickly, that at first glance they didn’t notice: smartly so sparklingly overflows. Method one: spread the undercoat with your fingers (wine may be black) and change the color of the coat. If the skin was not subjected to Perucarian procedures, it may be left without white.
Service term to be found near the direct fallow land in the endurance of the farm. Most dovgovichne cunningly see. A fur coat from such a farm will last 20 seasons, a beaver - 18, a fur seal - 15-17, a mink - 10, a marten, a black fox and astrakhan fur - 7, a fox, a nutria - 5, a squirrel, a grandmother - 4, a rabbit - 2 season.
Yakіst fur coats and іnshih khutryanykh virobіv without any intermediary lie down in the vіd noіnnya hutra. The scarf is not fox, does not wilt, does not wrinkle, fur coats from such a trick are not terrible for no wood, no snow, no crush in public transport.
When assessing the brightness of the hutra, it is wrought: density, height, glare, minuscule quality, softness and color of the hairline; softness, ductility and softness when stretching the skin fabric; presence of defects. An important indicator of the quality of wisdom is wear, as indicated in the tables. Smartly see the maximum cap (100 balls and 20 seasons of caps before overhaul).
Khutro - Seasons - Niskіst, %
Vtіm, all these terms are appreciable, to that deakі zhіnki pridryayutsya their karakul fur coat to wear for decades and give to onuks at a decent looking.
Behind the display heat resistance smartly you can roztashuvati in an offensive order: arctic fox, deer, raccoon dog, fox, wovk, hare, marten, sable, mink, Siberian weasel, astrakhan. Poorly zigrіvaє smartly sheared rabbit, goat, babak, ermine. I already know not to grie cunningly a hamster, howrah.
So the fur coat is not guilty of being overly light. In the pursuit of lightening the vag and the economy, the smarts of the kushnirs often greatly stretch the smarts: the tovshchina of the shkir changes, and in the middle the hairs grow larger, as a result, the fur coat becomes cold. The vaga of the ready-to-fry to lie down in the old farmhouse, like the warping of the skins and the obviousness of the insulation. Until the speech, in the rest of the hour, the warmer either doesn’t flash, or it only stagnates in the area of the chest and back. Fur coats are warmer from the skins of males, and the axis of the female is cold, light and expensive.
Well, now let's make a little report on the quality of the viroba.
Yakіst fur coat to lie in the vibrancy of viroblennya hutra and the vibrancy of sewing.
In order for the shkirka to be attached to the skin, it is guilty of being soft and easy to bend. The nuances of vibration sound to lie down in the sight that I will become a broken skin. For better results, the skin goes through 4 main stages of processing: front cleaning and soaking; vydalnya zalishkiv lived; tanned skins and final cleaning. Vision of a hairy hairline (if necessary), cleansing of the chipped skin for changing the hair and elasticity, are seen as a technical operation.
In order to get over the factory floor, smell yogo on the cob. "Samovirobka" looks like a sharp, yet not very pleasant smell. Dali sumnіvayte like a part of the coat, for example, a sleeve or a policeman. When roztiskannі tsey shmatochok guilty vіdrazu well nabuti - cob form. Remember, the skin is to blame for being soft, and the hair is shiny and rosy.
Samy a simple way to revise the mink’s trick to mink- take a sprat of hair with your fingers (before you take a drib of salt), lift your fur coat and steal the troch. As long as the hairs do not twist, you have a beautiful fur coat in front of you. Even a fur coat can be scared and marveled, like the villi are sagging. If the process is clearly non-intensive (after drying procedures, be it a fresh fur coat “flying”), then everything is fine.
Well, and, of course, smartly can be the same in terms of longevity in all areas of fur coats, impermissible depressions and there are more foxes. How cleverly farbovane - to show respect for the color, it can be equal on all the details. A kіlka once to run your hand through the trick - it’s not your fault to lose the fatness on the shoulder, if it’s smart - put on the spring and shovkovist on the dotik.
Open the lining and marvel at the shkiryan fabric. The garniy fur coat has softness, it is smooth and elastic. Like a fur coat of a cloth, to play tricks or make up under the hand - then the greatness of the filthy tightness and the indestructibility of a fur coat is great.
Chi varto kupuvati fur coats from farbovany khutra?
Here, there is a trace of discord, now the farming farm was vibrating. Just in order to grab the defect and the hutra of yoga vicinki (for which the dark colors are ringing), then it is unacceptable. Ale є th іnshі recognition of farbuvannya. For example, for wild nutria, farming is a farmhouse obov'yazkovo, tk. natural color not too pleasant.In addition, cunning fashion dictates the expansion of the color of the hutra and even more often zastosovuetsya tonuvannya khutra or yogo farbuvannya in one or a sprat of colors.
vrakhovuyuchi high rіven modern technologies that high is the quality of barvnikiv, such farbuvannya on the quality of the khutra does not suffice. To that, as you were honored with a fur coat with a bright red nirka or a purple fox, bathe boldly and don’t encourage yourself in anything.
How to indulge smartly in the form of pets?
You can’t look around at the appointment, which one shows the cunning of the standard of the quality of the code and the sewing. Most often, for the road, you can see smartly for less, for example, earlier on the road, the sable has seen smart martens. We will show our respect for such vipadkas.Smart beaver and smart nutria
Bobrov's knack is often supplemented by the knack of nutria. To make the beaver cunning - to give respect to the downs - the beaver has thick wines. Friend, on what should be respected - tse ostyuka - the beaver won't do it.
Hutro mink, rabbit, babaka
It's smart to wear nirki for a long time. For cunning, minks often see rabbits, so they serve a couple of seasons, or grandmothers, like they serve for three years. The letter is assigned to the dotik. The awn of the mink is zhorstka, and that of the rabbit is narrower than the m'yak. The wisdom of a grandmother is not uniform in his hair. Cunningly mink - ideally equal and with no pricks.
Tricky black-beard and lіsopesu
Chornoburka can be driven by fox. To give respect to the hair: the black fox has three colors of hair: on the tip of the black fox, in the middle - white, the white of the base - gray, on the vіdmіnu vіd khutra of the fox - the hair of the fox fox dvokolorov.
The first remaining indicator of the quality is the quality of sewing.
Follow the rules: what is less seam, then mіtsnіshe virіb. Buying a fur coat, if possible (as it is not sewn on tightly), look under the lining. Reverse the appearance of defects in the seams of the sleeves, yoke, comir and under it.On the curling of the fur coat, turn the seams, turn the coats and cut the plates. The skins of the faulty buti are not less than 15 by 15 cm. As for the area of \u200b\u200bthe “vіdrіzu” mensha - the same as the “drink plate”, the quality of such a fur coat is 20-30% cheaper. Well, you know, that the fur coat is sewn from small shmatochkіv, then get ready for such a scenario to be unwarranted. It’s good to serve out the fate of 2-3, and then we’ll spend our lisk unabashedly, and the little things will grow.
And yet another way of sewing is computer production (the prerogative of the Italian brewers). That is why the fur coat is stitched with small shmatochkіv "along the slant", but the stench is matched one to one so that the call is a real miracle. It's smart to stream like a waterfall, and make it shine more than splendid. Across the road, the technology of such fur coats is made up of styles, skils and cils. But in the world of wearing the edges between the little things, everything becomes more and more remembered, a fur coat with your skin rus, as it were, is laid out on the faceless parts.
And now - a report about tricky fashion.
Іsnuє n'five main directives in cunning modi:1. Kind of hutra. Appearance in the collections of leading designers of that chi non-standard (rare in most variations) art, as a rule, produce up to a sharp increase I'll drink new. Prices are rising for syrovina, the number and variety of fashionable options for the mass spozhivach are increasing. The fashion for looking smart is the most straight forward (no more than 2 seasons). Sound like a catalyst є Tizhnі modi. Apply the rest of the rocks - coyote, beaver, skunk, llama.
2. Style you can follow the sewing fashion (for example: expanded sleeves), so go absolutely independently. For the first season, models in a row with classic options show the silhouette of the 60s with a clear, A-silhouette, comir-steady and great kudziks. The collections have large hoods with wide sleeves that look like a mantle. The simplicity of the silhouette is based on the simplicity of the silhouette - a rectangular shape and a minimum of dressing, including the presence of a room.
3. Construction sound like a sharp silhouette change, for example, a hutrian coat "robe" - straight, with a belt and a comir "shawl". A more extravagant option is a casing with cunning blocks, water-reinforced one and one skin straps.
4. Podnannya hutra. As a rule, it is necessary to wear clothes - komiriv, cuffs, hoods. In the rest of the world, it is even more popular to contrast black mink with natural sable aborissus. The most important at the fashion shows of this season were the fox hutra fox with astrakhan fur, sheepskin sheared with a muton.
5. New technology (Viroblennya or sewn) - a new texture always calls for interest and drink (for example: a laser haircut or a figured release). The hallmark of the autumn-winter 2016 season was a cross-sectional view of dark brown and short-haired pile, as well as dark brown color.
The fashion for smart speech is changing properly. For virobіv z khutra rіk kolektsії not nastіlki clearly expressions. If there are a lot of endpoints - tricky shops, then call at least a quarter of the buyers from the new roci fold the models, so that the small garni will drink from the past season. Tom in tricky salons there are no great discounts for the season, for boutiques fashionable clothes(їх assortment is changed by girls for rivers), and prices for new and old collections are not so in vіku, like in season, in-line drinking on the market, in the history of concrete speech.
About the country of virobnitstva (trochs of history).
Our humble man developed a strong stereotype of the fallow land as a cunning virobu from the country-virobnik. For example, more buyers are aware that the cunning will come out of Russia in a slick way, but old-fashioned. A fur coat from Greece - so and so, from N_mechchini - vіdmіnnoї kostі, and іtаlіyski і vіdіznyayutsya fashionable design. China is associated with us with an even lower level of viroba. As a rule, the qi of the statement is not correct.The main number of European craftsmen were historically found in Italy and Germany. This was due to low profitability: farms were roaming around Europe, there were auctions (wholesale sales of syrovin), and recruitment of professional staff. Ever since that hour, the works from Nіmechchini were famous for their elegance, and those from Italy for their fashionable design. To reduce the cost of stink, they often won more "cheap" lands (for example, Greece or Albania with their small, often family ateliers).
Historically, it turned out that Russia was ahead of us the leader of the farm. For the domestic market of the factory, the sewing of crafts was made, cheap, on a cheap farm. More expensive products began to be sewn less after a break (90 years).
In the same period, on the cob of the 90s, in the PRC, a great number of factories began to produce factories for manufacturing and sewing crafts. The European designer/technologist is the most likely to use such examples. Everything went miraculously: a mass of workers, unpaid salaries, and minimal handouts. The growth of the gallery began. The price and quality of Chinese products are becoming "talk of the tongue."
At that very hour in Europe, all the great craftsmen of virobnitstva may begin to curl up. Step by step go from the market in German farmer's factories, shards of the legendary German quality were not allowed to “export” In Italy, the backwaters start working on the principle of design laboratories: a collection is created, displayed, taken to the exhibition. Farther away the patterns are breaking down to China, where the syrovina comes, vibrates, and the mass party of the mass supporter emerges.
In Italy these days there are only small family factories. This is the situation itself in other European countries - Finland, France, Sweden, including Russia. The largest number of European factories is now in the heart of Greece. A lot of Chinese tricksters appeared trademarks. For example, in Russia, most of the vipadkivs are sold under the look of inexpensive "Italy".
How to choose a fur coat?
Correctly picking up the size of the virib is to blame for the trio of the worlds: the volume of the breasts, the volume of the stegon, the width of the shoulder. If it’s rich, if you’re peaceful, it’s suitable for you for a rozmіr, but if you oblige, take obviously mali, then the problem may be that you basically don’t fit this style. The choice of a larger rozmіru in such a time will not help you to save yourself a little.On the basis of the need for the widest type of cunning sleeve - napіvraglan, which is not only a garnier at a glance, the technology is sewn, but it also gives a kind of backlash behind the light shoulder width and the volume of the armhole, which will secure the versatility - arc. Also, napіvreglan kindly masks the broad shoulders and the arms. The set-in (jacket) shoulders became more popular than the rest with the advent of the young generation of shopkeepers with androgynous-type figures;
Often the problem of landing is confused by the wrong choice of style (sound straight or tight) with clearly pronounced A- and X-types of the figure.
Krim garnoї landing, a fur coat is due to the mother the right balance. The shoulder seam is to blame buti in the middle of the shoulder, the size of the smell is to blame but is the same along the entire height of the front (there is no so-called “fullness”, if to the bottom there is one line on the other side, it will be bigger; if the mark is indicated, the so-called “hutratopography” - zahid at the upper part of the scruff (short de pile) is visually smaller, lower at the rump). The bottom line smoothly descends to the center of the back by 2-3 cm. If you choose the right fit for the style and size of the dress, you will be most comfortable and comfortable.
Varto indicates visual damage to the proportions of the fur coat. Garny tone, if the creators do not forget about this moment. Khutryane coats (to wear it out for a long time and sew not for release) technologically can clearly show the lines of stitching of rows of skins, which strongly support the proportions of the figure. The best program at a glance is the model - a straight coat with a single stick in the area of the stegon line (for mink - the whole noblewoman of the great males). The best look, if one of the horizontal sticks is a little higher than the waistline. The belt is an element that gives more respect, so the stitching of the rows is not so important.
Before buying, take a look at the fur coat respectfully;
table
Respect! With a good long-term operation, the term of service of the most cunning virobu becomes approximately 3-4 seasons, giving it the necessary cosmetic repairs. A wide silhouette, cuffs that are adjustable, a “three-quarters” dozhin are all the elements of design that make it easier to wear. The most problematic places are taken into account: entrance at the intestine, hem, edge of the sleeve, sides of that place fastening fasteners-clips. Remember that the first 6-10 years cleverly allows you to build a new overlap of the viroba.
Dotrimannya ruled sight - the main mind for the frivolous wear of a cunning viroba. Remember what correct sight that dotrimannya ruled to save for the long service of your fur coat!
Rules for sightseeing
1) In order to escape the erasure of the khutra, do not wear a bag on your shoulders, or a short bag, adorn short jewelry, especially bracelets or an anniversary.2) Do not pin on smartly brooches and embellish similar jewels, which are used on woolen fabric (mezdra) to make dirks.
3) Unique trival perebuvannya in the atmosphere tyutyun, Dima bagatya toshchoo. and exposure to clever perfumes, because Vіn duzhe good vbiraє ta zberіgaє be-yaki odors.
4) Avoid the confusion foundation, powder and other preparations of decorative cosmetics smartly comir. It is impossible to see fresh, additionally dry-cleaning, and old-fashioned cosmetics.
5) Uniquely blessed khutra. In case of contact with water, be smart, put it on a hanger and dry it well at room temperature far away from the heating devices and the sleepy light.
6) First sit down, check that it’s smart not to get under your breasts, straighten yoga, smoothing the pile with your hands, bazhano (weather is bad and for narrow or straight styles - obov’yazykovo), stretching the skirt from the bottom to the waist.
car
1) Khutryane coat for trips in the car can be such a long life, so that in a roaring camp it doesn’t lie on a coat.
2) As the material of the bag is short, rough or rough, the pile gets stuck in the gaps between the fibers and breaks off with the least lateral tension. In this case, you need a pad of smooth fabric.
3) Do not trim the function to turn the seat. In natural farming, the temperature of the skin tissue is cooked. More tsієї temperature mezdra "sіdati", derevіє, and become crying, moreover, the process is non-negotiable. For good reason, don’t wear an exhaust pipe in your old cunning coat when moving.
saving
Take care of the tricky vibrancy at the lowered stand on a wide hanger (so that the shoulders do not sag) at the fabric hood, especially against the moth. It is recommended to use a plastic “yoke” to lift the upper part of the hood, so that the wine does not lie on the hood.
The cover has a secondary function: from one side of the veins it creates a microclimate that is harmful to moths, from the other side it protects the light - the main cause of the fire.
Sob it didn’t change smartly, it’s impossible to fill the shafa, it’s necessary to fill the gaps between speeches.
Before the season, the fur coat must be pulled out of the hood and aired for a few days in a dark room with hot air convection. With this winter, it’s smart to rise, and the smell of anti-moleal agents is weaker.
The main factor of the old farm is warmth. It’s smart to take time to save at high temperatures (greater than 25 ° C), the hair becomes dark and loses elasticity, and the flesh dries out and becomes brittle. To that, as if the weather is squalid at the apartment for a long period of time, it is better to hurry up with the help of a specialized crafty gathering.
Cleaning
● Once a day, carefully, without smudging the skin, rozchіsuvati fur coat with a soft shield for the intestines - a good way to fight with a suspension of brud, like a day to sit on a smart one.
● In case of force majeure, go to the dry-cleaner, get the old dried-up flame out more importantly.
● Oberіt yogo, schob tidy up the tricky virіb for the summer. If you need dry-cleaning or repair, it’s better to build a hinged one, tk. dry-cleaning not only sees the rubbish, but also promotes prevention against coma-shkidnikiv: in the spring-summer period, moth larvae and moth larvae are activated.
● Rozchinnik, scho vykoristovuєtsya with chemical cleaning - dosit aggressively for the farmer's middle. You will see 4-6 chemical cleansings, so wear smartly carefully, so that you can go into the procedure of the yakomog sooner.
● Get back to spetsializovanih hutryanyh dry cleaners.
NICOLI
DO NOT let the mezdra (shkiryanoi fabric) get wet
DO NOT dry with a hair dryer, or with heating appliances, DO NOT vicorize the laundry
DO NOT skimp on plastic cases
DO NOT fill up smartly on a direct sleepy light
DO NOT clean smartly for the help of "people's" benefits.
Fur-farmers are used for functional indications on the feet of the group:
- upper hooded robe;
- furnishing details for clothes with horsebacks, shkiri, fabrics;
- farmer's housekeeping;
- farmer's hats;
- tricky haberdashery;
- hutryane vzuttya;
- pobutovі khutryаnі virobi;
- Plates and hutra.
For the state-century sign, the okremі groups are subdivided into subgroups:
In subgroups, goods are classified according to types, styles, sizes.
Woman's upper hooded robe. The assortment consists of mantles (great smell of underwear, wide armholes and zippers), coats (112-120 cm), overcoats (80-100 cm) and jackets (65-75 cm), which are breathable. The fashions of a woman's cunning robe can be worn in different ways - single-breasted, double-breasted,
laid down, lay down, straight, flared at the waist, at the top, etc. However, the design of the upper garment cannot be laid down in the style and is hidden from the camp (back, front, lower part - hem), comira, two sleeves. The sleeves are folded from the upper and lower halves, the upper one is shoulder and armhole. For women’s coats, vicorous brews come in handy - squirrel, astrakhan, goat, gut, rabbit of various imitations, crit, lambskin, moire, smartly sheared farbovan, mink, seal, muskrat, opik, howrah, thor, opossum, marmot, leaf and blakitny etc. d. Jackets are made from refurbished more species, as well as from other row parts of the white hare and the ridges of the white hare. Coats are issued in 9 sizes 5 sizes, jackets - 9 sizes 3 sizes.
Fallow in the style and fashion of the skins in virobs, roztashovuyut in a different way. All the haircuts and the epilation of the skins should be trimmed in such a way that the hairline is curled from the bottom uphill and it is possible to “comb” the hair. Long-haired, see the hutra pick up in such a rank, so that the hair was bulo directed to the beast down. In other words, roll the skins in a transverse straight line, “in a yalinka”, “gvint”. Virobs often have folded cutting methods.
Man's upper hooded robe. Top assortment man's robe vіdrіznyaєtsya less raznomanіtnіstyu. The most widened are jackets made of coarse-wooled and coarse-wooled sheepskin, skins of a dog, foal, opium, lambskin, seal. Straight hair - down to the beast. The vests are made of sheepskin sheared and stuffed, goat natural and stuffed, lambskin, babak with a fabric top. The man's upper garment is made 9 times and 6 times. In the last hour of the greatest width, naboobi were made from sheepskin coats with double-sided decoration (under velor and with plaid coats). Tse coats, coats, jackets, vests, too thin.
child outer garment. Coats, jackets. Styles fall into vіkovoї grupi. Іsnuyut 3 age groups: preschool, school, junior.
For the first group, the selections for boys and girls are not affected by the style of maize. Basically, wear a coat with a straight line and a silhouette extended to the bottom. For girls, vicorists are crafty and crafty in the production of light tones, for fingers - dark ones.
Coat for girls of school style podlitkovy vіku choose straight, close-fitting and widened silhouettes, single-breasted or double-breasted, sleeves - set-in, raglan, combined sleeve-coquette, komiri - stiyka, round, shawl, at the sight of a hood, scarf, etc.
Coat for kids preschool age let out 3 rozmirivs without a subdivision of growth; for school age - 7 sizes 2 sizes;
Khutryana part of the clothes. Khutryana part of the robe with cloaks, cuffs, edging, husky lining. Khutryan komіri podіlyayutsya for the state-age groups, styles, sizes, colors, varieties and groups of defects. The fashions of the comir_v are rіznomanіtnі and lie down in fashion (shawl, straight, stіyka). For the women's comirs, there are crafty-farmers' brews of all kinds, for the people - from astrakhan, drying, rabbit, sheepskin sheared farbovanoy thin. Children of Komіri are made from cheap types of artful and artful drinks - rabbit, squirrel, lambskin, sheared sheepskin. Hutryanu lining for winter coats and jackets is made from sheepskin and fur coat, rabbit, astrakhan paws, fox paws and darlings, kushnir klaptya.
Clean the women's farmer's. Colors are subdivided into 2 groups: on the lining of the seam (capes, cape capes, stoles, flat gorgets); without lining (tubular neckline).
Cape - cape without sleeves. The styles of the most fashionable are long, short, wide, vuzk. Tails are often sewn to the hem of the cape. The valuable species of the farm are prepared - mink, squirrel, muskrat, sable, marten, Siberian weasel, ermine, silver fox, arctic fox, fur seal, muskrat, broadtail, etc. Under the hour of sewing, folding methods and cutting will be done - transferring, stitching, releasing.
Pivpelerina - komir, made from the skins of a silver-black fox, arctic fox, mink of different colors, Ussuri raccoon.
Stole - swag of various lengths (2-2.5 m) and width (30 - 50 cm), sewn from skins of sable, marten, mink, ermine, fur seal, squirrels, etc. Tails are sewn on at the ends.
Gorgets are made round from uncut skins with heads, or flat, looking like a flat on a seam lining. Flat gorgets are let loose in their own rank and make trochs round in shape (fox, arctic fox, marten, sable). The skins of the fox are sometimes embroidered at the dozhin, after which the stench becomes dry, and the quality of the hairline does not decrease.
Hutryan headdresses. Assortment of headdresses is different. Let out people, women and children's hats. Rosemary is marked by a dove's stake on the inner side of the lower board. Sizes of headwear for adults - 54-64 (persons), 54-62 (women), for children - 49-58. The styles of women's headdresses often change to suit fashion (drops with fields, fantasies, strums, berets, boyars, bonnets, sacks). For them, the skins of polar fox, sable, fox, nutria, astrakhan, astrakhan, ermine, nutria, widry, rabbit, squirrel, seal, sheepskin skinny. The range of human headdresses is more stable (boyarka, moscow, gogol, fur hat, hat, kubanka, sports, olympic, leningrad). People are made headdresses from short-haired types of artful and artful drink: astrakhan fur, astrakhan, lambskin, sea animal skins, opium, foal, rabbit, sheepskin, as well as mink and sable.
Sheepskin fur coats. The coats, made from a sheepskin coat without lining with a fur coat, are called naked (fur coats). For these goods, they are characterized by high thermal power and garna shkarpetka. Colors are traditional for Russia and wider in the rural area.
The assortment of them has expanded in the last few years for the rahuk of hutryan fur coat sheepskin of colored fur with ennobled hairline and woolen fabric, trimmed under velor or plіvkovy coverings. The modern design of the virobiv and the reduction of the ozdoblennya in vіdpovіdat zbіlshеn vomogi spozhivachіv up to kogo odezhu, called by the dublyankas. For them, sheared hutryan fur coats of sheepskin with long hair at the flattened 30 mm stand are victorious.
Sheepskin-fur coats are worn for a status sign: on a woman and a child; for types: on casings, casings, jackets, coats, coats, jackets, vests; for the expansions.
Coats, coats and jackets for men wear from 44 to the 60th size 6 sizes.
Coats and coats for women are let out from 44 to 60th size 5 sizes.
Coats for boys and girls and jackets for boys are available in 9 sizes from 30 to 46 2 sizes.
The fur product is subdivided into 16 commodity groups: | |
Commodity groups | Vidi khutra |
winter | |
1. Vidrovi | vidra, sea otter, mink |
2. Bobrov | river beaver, nutria |
3. Kunji | sable, marten m'yaka, |
Gorska marten, kharza | |
4. Khorkovi | dark thor, bright thor, |
dressing, columns, solongoy, | |
5. Foxes | ermine, weasel |
fox, corsac, arctic fox, jackal, | |
vovk, Дnot-smuzhnik | |
6. Enotovі | Ussuri raccoon |
7. Kittens | wild intestines, rice, leopard, |
Tiger | |
8. Wolverine | wolverine |
9. Badgers | borsuk |
10. Vedmezhi | white witch, fox witch |
11. Bunnies | hare-bіlyak, hare-hare |
12. Bilichi | squirrel, flying squirrel |
13. Muskrats | muskrat, muskrat |
spring | |
14. Surkov | marmot, tarbagan, howrahi |
15. Dribni grizuni | chipmunk, water scour, |
komorny shur, ham'yak, | |
tsokir, sleepy, sleepyhead, | |
jerboa | |
16. Krotov | crit |
Fox skins. They cut the skins of red foxes, red foxes, chrestovkas, black-brown, platinum, snow. The preparations of the red fox fallowly in the form of writing, softness, furring of the hairline and rozmіrіv are divided into 6 groups. Hairiness of the hairline varies from dark-red (bright-ore) to gray or brindle-white. The curvature of the hairy fur of the skins of the red fox is dark-stormy, the storm with a splintered ostyuchkoy or the red-storm. The fluff may be dark or light-blackish. The bluishness of the outer hair at the svodushka does not sound pure white, but yellow. The fox-chrestovka looks like a sivodushka to dark zabarvlennya, in the area of the shoulder blades it has a clear “cross” of black color. The skin of a black-brown fox may be black-brown or black with a slight streak on the back. The silvery-black skins of the foxes are covered with black hairs on the external shells, and the stink of the ruddy stench is on the black-brown foxes. Skins of foxes (crim red) vicorist have a natural look. Shkіrki with negligent zabarvlennyam farbuyut. From them they make gorgets, komiri, capes, headdresses, top woman's clothes.
Mink skins. There are two kinds of mink: the clitinous rozvedennya, and the one that is well-groomed. The skins are characterized by soft and shovkovisty hairline, which may well loosened downy hair and protruding awns. Mink skins, well-done, divided into 3 ridges: Siberian, pivnichny and Caucasian. The curvature of the hairline of the skins can be blackened (with black down), dark brown or light brown. There is a great variety of colors in the mink skins of the clitinous breeding (extra, blue iris, sapphire, pastel, topaz, palamino, Aleutian skinny). Solid skins of mink vicorist have a natural look for the preparation of comirs, headdresses, women's coats, mantles.
White skins. Bіlichi napіvfabrikaty vpuskayut natural and farbovanі. The skins are characterized by shovkovistyu high and thick hairline. Natural drinks are divided into 10 ranges. The backbones of the protein are subdivided into 3 grades. For Belarusian skins, sorting by equal humpback suckers into 5 groups has been introduced. Gorbolist - presence of ore hair on the spinal dilyance of the skin. Strongly thick skins sound like a dark brown color, which is the most valuable of similar Siberian breeds. Wicked skins for making women's coats, jackets, coats, hats.
The skins of foxes. There may be a dense, high hairline with a strongly loosened soft hairline and a deep down. The thickest and thickest hairline on the nape of the scruff, less dense on the rump and sparse on the collar. For furring the hairline, the foxes are divided into white and black, for varieties - into grades 1 and 2. From the skins of foxes, headdresses, gorgets, women's coats, and coats are made.
Skins of sables. The most famous type of a farmstead. The hairline of the sable is characterized by a particular density and shovkovistyu and may be zabarvlennya in the form of black-brown to light chestnut. On the throat of a sable, a bright yellow flame is indistinctly pronounced. The skins of sable are scattered along the ridges (Barguzin, Kamchatka, Amur, Yakut, Minusinsk toshcho). The skins of sables are characterized by strong individual fragility. The fallow seasoning of the hairline of the skin of sables is subdivided into this color category. Skins of the 1st category may be especially dark in the hairline - with black ostyuk and dark black down; Skins of the category of the highest category are respected.
For the upcoming categories, a more intense illumination of the hairline is characteristic. Depending on the quality of the hairline, its height, density and shovkovosity of the skin of sables, it is divided into two varieties: 1 - full-haired, with high, glossy ostyuchkoy and thick down; 2 - less re-haired, with insufficiently loosened ostyukoy and down. The skins of sables are vicorated for the preparation of comirs, headdresses, gorgets, capes, stoles, women's coats, mantles.
Nutri skins. The hairline is thick on the inside, thicker on the neck, lower on the ridge, to that they are pared along the ridge. The stench of the hair curl, which is formed from the soft shovkovy fluff of a grayish-brown color. The axis is rough, zhorstka. The infestation is dark brown to beige and white. The skins of the insides are let out natural, sheared and with a long ostyuk. Zastosovyatsya for the upper hooded robe, headwear, komiriv.
Muskrat skins. The hair covering of the skin of the muskrat is densely dense, composed of springy ostyuki and soft, shovkovy fluff; zabarvlennya dark-or light-brown and bright-white on the neck. The skins of the muskrat are released with natural and farbovani. Zastosovuyt for the preparation of headdresses, the upper cunning robe.
You can see the skins of winter and spring species before the smart drinks. Before winter species, skins of rabbits, intestines and dogs are brought.
Rabbit skins. The stench is full-haired in natural colors or black-colored, as well as sable, mink, or sheared and black-haired, cat, brown, gray color and other. The height of the sheared skins is 6-18 mm. Skins of higher varieties, which can be thick, equal, high hairline, eat. Skins are natural vicorous, which make a garnius ovnishnіshnіshnіshnіshnіsnіy look and garnіnіst іkіstі kolіvі pokryv, vіd krіbіvіnі podvіvіvіv vіv zabarvlennya: chinchilova, blakitne, sіro-hare, bіle. Zastosovyutsya for the preparation of a child and a woman's upper hooded robe, headwear, hooded details of the robe.
The skins of the dogs are let out unfurred, furred in black color; haircuts and farbovanimi. For sizes of non-farbovanized skins of dogs are divided into 4 groups, for quotas - into one-color and lines.
The skins of the intestines for the barvlennya of the hairline are divided into black, wild, gray, brindle, nap_dim, white, liro-like, white. For the fineness of the hairline, the skins are worn up to 1, 2 and 3 grades.
Up to the group of artful drink of spring species, there are shkiri of offensive domestic creatures: deer, horses, calves, goatlings.
Skins of horses and calves. Їx let out natural chi farbovanimi (black chi colorful). In the assortment of tsikh shkir they are divided into:
a foal-slick - the skin of an unpopular horse with a low, fit to skin tissue, smooth or muary hairline; cloth cloth thin;
a foal - a shkir of a national horse with a good disguise, but not overgrown, with a smooth, muary hairline; shkiryan fabric is visible;
a foal-sprout - a horse's skin, more and is characterized by a high, overgrown troch, dark, smooth or muary hairline; shkiryan fabric on tovst.
calf - a calf's coat at the head of the body up to 10 days. The hairline of the coat is low, dense, muaristic or smooth.
goat - the skin of a goat at the age of up to 1 month. The hairy covering of the goat mayzhe without fluff, soft, up to 4 cm high.
Vykoristovuyutsya so see the cunning brew for coats, coats, jackets.
Sheepskin-hutryany napіvfabrikat. All the coats of fine-fleeced, fine-fleeced and coarse-grained breeds of sheep.
The hairline of the sheepskin is fine-fleeced thick, even in height (up to 8 cm), which consists of a thin, strongly and evenly wavy hair with a thickness of up to 25 microns. The area of skins is 20-40 dm2. The woolen coat has a thick and high hairline, which is composed of a coarse and less winding hairline, lower in a sheepskin with fine fleece. The torso hair is 25.1-31 microns. The hairy covering of the sheepskin is coarse and heterogeneous, the cloth is hairy over 31 microns.
The sheepskins of the hutryans are cut with sheared hair (with a height of hair from 5 to 20 mm, fallow from recognition), natural or furbowed.
Sheepskin is hutryan, sheared, sheared, furbowed with a special kind, and it is divided into two grades. Sheepskin khutryana pod_lyayat for vadas for five groups. Іsnuyut two subgroups of the main sheepskin coats: vymiruvani linearly (seam, lomini, hair cuts) and vimiruvani for the area (dirks, foxes, group zastrigi, sweaters).
Out of the furry sheepskin, they make the upper furnishing robes, hats, komiri, vests.
Sheepskin-fur coat product is selected from coarse wool breeds of Romanov, Russian, steppe and other sheep. They are characterized by a rough, uneven hairline in height, which is formed from the outer and downy hairs. For the modern sheepskin-fur coat product, the double-sided decoration on the side of the hairline and the fur fabric is characteristic. Sheepskin fur coat can be covered with a mother's coat. From the sheepskin-fur coat product, head-skin coats (doubles) are made.
Astrakhan-smushkovo-merlushkovo napіvfabrikati. To the scribble-vomushkovo-lamella flavors, one can add the skins of lambs of the singing age of different breeds of sheep with the first hairline: astrakhan, astrakhan, jahobab, zmushka, merlushka, webbing and other. Karakulcha, astrakhan fur and jahobab are taken from lambs. Smushka, lambskin, webbing are used for fine-wooled, fine-wooled, coarse-wooled and coarse-wooled lambs.
Karakulcha is the skin of a lamb, which has not been born, of purebred astrakhan sheep and mestizos with a low, thinly fitting to the fur fabric, soft hairline, with a clearly pronounced muaristic little one; the skin of the fabric is thin. Karakulcha vikoristovuetsya for coats and jackets, but with the head rank as a decoration for women's cloth, coats, suits.
Astrakhan fur - Lamb rind at the vіtsі 1-3 days. Astrakhan fur of purebred (karakul) sheep is slightly shovkovisty, with a hairline curl like curls of a different shape. The following main types of curls are distinguished: valek, bib, mane, as well as kіltse, pіvkіltse, corkscrew-like, lasi, peas.
Astrakhan-mestizo (a type of mixed-breed lambs of coarse-wooled sheep and karakul) is characterized by a rough or low-shovkovist, sloppy-shiny or matte hairline with different karakul curls; the tail is wide, whitening the base of the shortenings, covering, like the head, paws, neck, weakly muary or a straight hairline without curls.
For furring the hairline, purebred karakul and mestizo can be black (farbovany), colorful (sur, brown, white, erysipelas, strakaty), gray (black, light, dark gray).
Karakul black farbovaniya pod_lyayat for varieties (purebred for 29 grades-brands, which can be lettered, mestizo - for 18 grades), for groups (deposit of defects) and for roses (great, medium, other). Astrakhan karakul is divided for furring of the hairline, for the size of the skins (on the large - with an area of over 7.5 dm 2 and others - with an area of 4-7.5 dm 2), for varieties (fallow in shovkovosnosti, bliska, form curls and їх springiness) and for groups of vices. Astrakhan black and colorful vicorist for women's coats and jackets, as well as coats and hats for men and women.
Smushka - Shkіrka lambs of smushkovy breeds of sheep (Chushka, Sokolska ta іn) in 1-3 days. The hairline of the smushka is, as a rule, soft, glimmering or matte. Curls in the form similar to astrakhan, ale bigger down, rosy. Uncurled hair on her head. Smushki are subdivided into normal (with an area of over 6 dm2) and undersized (with an area of 3 to 6 dm2). In addition, they should be divided according to groups (deposit in defects), varieties (deposit in the quality of the hairline and the nature of the curls) and color (on natural gray, dark gray and light gray, on color and farbovan).
Skins of lambs with the primary hairline of fine-fleeced, fine-fleeced, coarse-wooled and coarse-wooled breeds of sheep are divided into the following types:
moire - with a low, slender, gleaming hairline, with a muary little one;
klyam - with a low, slightly raised hairline, which is made up of rolls and manes upermish, with a muaristy little one;
merlushka - with soft or rough, matte or sloppy-shiny hairline, which makes curls of various forms on the ridge and rump; smooth hair on the head, coarse and straight on the paws;
webbing - with a soft hairline, which is made up of kіltse-gorіshkopodіbіbіh or other curls;
shaking and sak-sak - with a soft, shovkovistic hairline, which is formed from ring-like or corkscrew-like curls, from soft or rough pussies from a corkscrew-like curl.
Assortment of crafty and crafty syrovina and beverages
Bilek- Skin of a newly born baby seal for 10-15 days (length 30-100 cm, width 20-60 cm). The hairline is dense, soft, hairy height 1.5-3 cm, thin and low, dense fluff. Shkiryan tkanina schіlna, middle tovshchina.
The furred skins are similar to the skins of a river beaver.
Bilka- Shkirki hutrovy zvіra, dozhina tunic up to 25-27 cm and fluffy tail. Vzimku is smartly buvaє from light gray to dark color, vltku - ore. Smartly from the thick, soft hairline of the middle height.
River beaver- A skin with a characteristic high, rough, gleaming ostyukoy and thick, lightly curvy down with a height of up to 2.5 cm. Vykoristovuyut over importantly plucked.
Chipmunk- Drіbny grizun, lingering in the areas of the Pivnіchny Ural, Western and Skhіdny Siberia, Dalekoe Skhod. The length of the coat is about 12 cm, the width is 8 cm. The height of the hairline is 5-7 mm. On the back was hair of a yellow color with five late black husbands.
Vivorit- Skins of calves that have not been born, venison deer with a low (less than 1 cm) dull first hairline.
Golyak- Skins of vikidniv lambs (up to 4 months) of uterine development. The hairline is low, with a muaristic glittering little. Shkiryan fabric is soft, plastic, thin.
Astrakhan- Skins of new-born purebred karakul lambs in Vіtsі, as a rule, until four days of life. The hairline is glossy, shovkovisty. Curls of various types: bean, roll, mane, ring.
Broadtail- Skins of embryos of karakul purebred sheep aged 4-4.5 months with a short, shovkovy, glossy hairline, which lies well up to the mezdra, with a clearly pronounced muaristic little one.
Klyam- Skins of embryos in the remaining period of pregnancy, as well as skins of lambs at the age of one or two days. Mayut more high hairline with glittering curls, manes, muary little and slightly overgrown hairline in the area of neck and sides.
Chervona fox (zvichayna)- skins of a wild sizable fox, with a soft furry hairline, are sorted into six groups, at the syrovin they are divided into 38 ridges. The skins of low grades in most vipadkivs are farbuyut in black, brown color, black-brown fox, and they are also sheared for nutria.
L fox-khrestіvka- looks like a fox sіvodushka, it looks like dark zabarvlennyam. The skeleton of the hair is a white belt, to which the sparseness of the hairline is well expressed; downy hair dark grey. In the area of the shoulder blades there is a clear "cross" of black or black-brown color. Dіlyanki hairline on the corners of the "cross" gold-zhovtі or ruduvatі. Lapi that head of the storm. The skins of foxes are harvested most importantly in Yakutia and the breeding regions of Dalekoe Skhod.
Fox platinum- The skin of a fox, which is bred in animal kingdoms. The hairline of the hairline of the gray-steel or bluish-black color of the different shawl, with the different spiving of the outer hair of the white and black color, and also the presence of the white hair with black kinchiks.
Silver fox- fox skins, which are bred in animal kingdoms, are covered with a purely black or black-brown hairline, with a greater or lesser brilliance of the outer hair, which may be on its upper part of the white zone (kilce). Kіltse can be roztashovane bіla kіnchikіv volossa, in tsomu vapadka shkіra is given white (v_dkrit srіblo). If the village is known more easily, then it is more clearly seen on the white aphids black kіnchiki, this is the name of the yazal, which gives special beauty to the hairline. The presence of dark smuga in the middle of the ridge is lowering the steps of brilliance.
fox-sivodushka- The skin of one of the forms of the red fox. Looks like a dark brownish hairline. Rump and ridge of brown abo gray color, the heart and darling of a dark storm, sometimes with a white flame in the center of the darling, storm paws. On the shoulders there are clear turns of storms, rusty-stormy or brown-yellow "cross".
Lohtachenok- skins of the baby lokhtak (sea hare) with a uterine soft thick hairline (dark or light gray color on the ridge and silvery gray color on the neck).
Strap- Skins of lambs of fine-fleeced breeds of sheep and their crosses. Curls - frills and peas, wool is formed from frills. The height of the hair at the straightened stand is more than 2 divas.
Lambskin- Skins of lambs of coarse-wooled sheep in vitsi up to 30 days, may have a soft or rough hairline, which makes curls of various forms on the ridge and rump, on the head - smooth hair.
Khutryany velor- Sheaths, dressed with hutryan sheepskin (coarse, fine-fleeced and fine-fleeced), vibrated in a visible layer from the savings of all parts, symmetrically trimmed, relatively processed with a low and even pile.
moire- Skins of lambs with a low, slender, glossy hairline with a muary baby.
don't vomit- Skins of calf deer calves from 1 to 3 months of age with an ear of hair with a secondary hairline, which is often rough, dowed low (no more than 2.5 cm) and light fluff.
Seal- skins of mature seals. There is a glimmering, low, even hairline, which is folded with rough, fluff-free ostyuki, which fits snugly to the skinny fabric.
Mink- Shkіrka, which may be evenly low hairline with thick, gleaming ostyuki and slit shovkovist down, the color is the most intriguing. Lie down to the widest.
Nutria- The skin of a representative of the grizzlies, which linger in the swamps and waterways, with a characteristic long thick ostyuk, under which the lower fluff is known. Razluchaetsya have zvіrіvnitskih states, maє razne zabarvlennya.
Pizhik- Skins of suckling calves deer. The hairline is soft, fluffy, composed of thin thick fluff.
Sak-sak- Shkіra to young sheep of fat-tailed breeds at the age of 30 days before the first shearing (4-6 months). The hairline is characterized by soft pussies with a corkscrew-like twisting, or rather a ring-like braided curls. Pussies outside do not mourn zvalennosti and vodokremlyuyutsya one in one for all the days. The area of skins is 12 to 30 dm2.
Sirka ta sivir- the skins of baby seals and young seals are smaller than the rock, with a secondary fold molted with a low glossy hairline of a gray or silvery gray color on the ridge and light silvery - on the sides and neck.
Slizok- the skins of non-narodzhenyh horses are made of uterine gleaming muarist or smooth hairline.
Smishka- Skins of lambs of assorted breeds of sheep (sokіlskoi, reshetilіvskoi, malych and chushki), slaughtered at the vіtsі up to 8 days. The hairline is sklopodіbno-glossy or matte, with curls of a different type, more fluffy povnya with astrakhan, on the head and shiї hair is uncurled.
Sable- Naytsіnіsha khutrova sirovina, which is characterized by a thick, shovkovist hairline of medium height. The zabarvlennya varies from pishchano-zhovtogo to brown-black or mayzhe black color. Bags in the forested Asian part of Russia.
dormouse- a wild rodent, lingering in the Caucasus and Western Ukraine. The length of the coat is 12 cm, the width is 8 cm. The height of the hairline is 7-8 mm. Zabarvlennya ridge brown-sire. In the form of a dormouse squirrel, the dormouse sprouts in the midst of penzlik on the ears, with a pure white color of the neck and a smaller size, in the form of a persian squirrel - with the help of a farm.
Tarbagan- A marmot that lives in the mountains of Altai and Central Asia on high bows. Their hairline is soft, thick, lower than that of a babak, with a well-groomed, cool height of more than 4 cm, with an overgrown hairline and fluffy curls of a different shape. Dovzhina shkiri vіd 25 to 50 cm, width vіd 15 to 30 cm.
coward- shkiri young sheep of astra-milk, coarse-wooled and sheepskin-fur coat breeds at the age of 30 days before the first shearing. It is characterized by soft, shovkovisty ring-like curls or corkscrew-like curls. The area of skins is 1800-3500 cm2.
Jerboa (earthing hare)- Inhabitants of the European part of Russia (17 species), Western Siberia and Kazakhstan. The skins of the great jerboa are harvested mainly (the skins of the great jerboa are 14 cm long, the width is 8 cm), which grows in the presence of other species of the second tail, with a feather-like penzlik on the ends of the two upper and rear ends. Hairline on the spine of a pale color (curly 10-12 mm), on the bellies - whitish.
Khalili- Skins of astrakhan fur in purebred color. Mayut brown color with black flames or black color with brown flames.
Khokhlachenok- skins of baby harp seals with a black, equal, glossy and thick hair coat of a dark silvery-black color with a black vein on the ridge and a white-cream color on the neck.
Chinchilla- Skin of a small rodent (length 20-25 cm, width 15-20 cm) with soft, shovkovisty, glossy hairline of a silvery color blakitnym vіdtinkom and black kinchiks of an ostyuk.
Yahobab- Skins of overgrown (up to 30-40 day old) karakul lambs (purebred and bred) and asmoshkovy sheep. Characterized by overgrown hairline, puffy curls. Dovzhina was hairy at the straightened stanі vіd 3.5 to 5 cm.
Assortment of ready-made hacks
Bekesha sheepskin- Winter warm clothes, special uniforms, overalls for robots, which provide special morality and heat protection. We prepare a linen cloth called, hair in the middle, behind the construction - a vent along the waistline, a bodice with a back stitch without folding with a seam with a piping lining (edge).
Boa- A smart woman's scarf, round at the perimeter, 10-15 cm wide, 150-200 cm long. Wearing a boa as an embellishment on the shoulders is important for the recipient.
Neckpiece- cunning vibrib at looking at a whole skin with a head, tail and paws, maybe tubular and flat on a seam lining. For boas vikoristovuyut skins of fox and silvery-black, marten, mink, sable.
Manto- a wide, zhіnoche dovge hutryane coat with a straight silhouette, with a deeply lowered armhole, with a wide, sewn-in sleeve and a great smell of underwear, which does not linger. Manto is made mainly from astrakhan fur, mink, and column.
Hutry coat- winter man, woman or baby coat from cunning skins, which can make a fine hairline, with a lining of seam fabrics, which harmonize with the color of the hairline and for the brightness of the similar values of the cunning top. The cutting of tricky skins is carried out in such a way that all the details of the cut are straight-haired with the beast down. The main details (comer, back, lapels, right side of the garment) are cut from the shortest skins from the thick hairline.
Coupling- tricky virіb for zahistu hands in the cold. It is folded from a cunning top (astrakhan, rabbit, muskrat, arctic fox, etc.), linings that insulate, and textile lining.
Stole- a hooded cape at the look of a wide straight-cut (dovzhina 2-2.5 m, width 30-50 m), with a lining. Often embellished with wispy tails. Prepared for valuable farm: sable, marten, ermine. Shkіrki roztashovuyut equal rows.
Cape- a cunning cape on the lining, which is worn over a shaggy dress, belonging to the evening woman's toilet. Different styles and dozhin are being prepared. For preparation zastosovyvaetsya tsіnі vroblenі natural аbо farbovanі rinds of ermine, mink, sable, marten, weasel, silvery-black fox, polar fox, muskrat and other. For the lining of the vicorist, seam fabrics are used, which harmonize with the color and the hutra.
sheepskin jacket- road and postovy (watchdog) tricky, especially warm clothes. The middle part of the hair is sewn from the shaved skins of sheepskin coats with natural fur fabric. The casing is folded from the back, two pidlog, long wide sleeves and a large shawl-shaped folded cloak. Mustache details are seen from the thick-haired sheepskins with long hair at the straightened waist, less than 6 divs, and at the sleeves, more than 4 divs.
Fur coat- a winter man, a woman or a child coat with a textile top, a cunning lining and a cunning comrade. Like a lining of vicory, it’s smart, that can have a high springiness and a small minnity: white backbones and casings, goat, domestic intestine, lambs, mink, nutria, marmot. On the sleeves, call out to put it cheaper smartly (house gut) or to swear it on cotton wool. There are Kamchatka beaver, astrakhan fur, cat, natural or furbowed widra, muskrat and cat and other.
The power of a cunning drink and virobiv
Albinism- the presence of the pigment in the hair, may be equal (all the hair was white), partial (part of the hair was white) and zoned (the pigment does not vibrate only during the singing period of hair growth).
hygroscopicity- Building clay to the vologer for a second time and vіddavati її during drying.
Curl- The power of the hairline to establish the curls of the song form is the main sign of the strength of the astrakhan fur, lambskin.
Markist- Power, which determines the steps of the fabrication of the hairline and fur fabric. The markiness is manifested in the absence of a thin wash, the appearance of skins after a farbuvannya, as well as the uneven appearance of a barn that is not tied to the hair.
Muarista- The wrinkling of the old skein of hair in different straight lines is insignificant, which creates the wrinkling of the hairline and the garni of the little ones.
Softness hairy curvature or shovkovistіst - steps support hair during death, lie down in budov, dozhina and comrade's hair. With the same budovіy thin and long hair, the hair was more soft, lower short and tovste. The softness of the hairline is more important to lie in the humidity of the climate.
Wet- Zdatnіst skіrnoї tkannі poglyativ vologu. With kushnirnih robots, the skin, to give a non-disposable urination, can smartly get wet for an hour of wearing. It’s valuable, even when the skin is wet, the fabric becomes more soft and plastic. Cunningly, the cloth of the fabric, which, when dried, becomes zhorstkoy and rough, may be of little value.
Wearability- the power of the cunning skins to repair the opir to the rіznim infusions when worn. To be deposited in terms of tissue, thickness, type of interweaving of derma fibers and topographic skins, budov, long hair, density of the hairline, as well as external forces (rubbing, number of wigs, curvature of the wig thinly)
Plasticity of the hairline- Zdatnіst zberіgati I will put on the form when squeezed.
Pl stitchiness of woolen fabric- Zdatnіst zberіgati I will put on the form when drawing up.
Pulling of silk fabric- The firmness of the silk fabric without a special support stretches in all straight lines, moreover, in the transverse straight line, the skin stretches more strongly, lower in the later one.
Pi shnist hairline- Power, which characterizes yoga lightness, lightness. To lie in the height, density and springiness of the hair.
Healthiness of the hairline- Building hair intertwines with itself and makes a plump and fluffy ball. Beware of foxes, wild guts, foxes.
Sur- uneven (zonal) spread the pigment along the length of the hair with stepwise transitions from the dark base to the light hair tips.
brewing temperature- kіlkіsna characteristic of the stability of the structure of shkіri and khutra to di heat and vology. The higher the temperature of the brewing, the more likely it is to take care of the tricks when wearing.
Zvaryuvannya is manifested by changes in the time of heating up to the right temperature. A direct fallow was established between the temperature of the brewing and the step of zshivannya structure to collagen with tanning cavities.
Thermal protection of power- The beauty of the hairline is warm in the vast expanse. To lay in the rozmіru povtryany prosharka, springiness of hair, structure of the hairline, thickness of the skin tissue, density, height, shape of the hair.
Artistry- looseness, sluggishness, that sweating of the skinny fabric of the skins through the starvation of the creatures, striated on the sheepskin and goat.
Chromism- The presence of only yellow pigment in the hair. The lameness of the hairy cover of the bright-ore zabarvlennya and zustrichayutsya among wovkiv, horiv.
Sound when choosing a cunning coat of wine for the standard food: as if it were a speech. With all the simplicity and unambiguity that is given, more often, between the seller and the buyer, the blame is not (up to) clear, even if the coat is not able to have such universal relative indicators, like “the hour of acceleration to 100 km”, “the number of pixels” or “the tightness of the ”, to the one who has such a garna (like and happiness) for whom the skin is wise in its own way.
The only objective parameter of quality is wearability, the decision lies in the abstract-sub'active area: for some, quality is a fashionable design, brand and original style, for others - the edge of versatility, for others - clever, customizable and sewn, for fourth - the term of service.
The value of the khutra due to the density of the hairline, its height, softness, glare. The most important trick is the mink and sable. Yakіst mink vіdіznyаєyatsya for zabarvlennyami, "thickness" that way sewing.
Found mink- Gorіkhova, then light brown, then dark brown. Potim - various ore, from juice golden-honey to light-burshtin. More expensive than black mink, beige, sira and black (tezh sira, aloe with gray-blaky vidlivom). The offensive price category has the so-called "tourmaline" (beige undercoat and brown long hair, which creates a cycaus wild effect) and more smartly (in other words - sirim hair). Today's day - mink "black diamond", black with blue or violet vidlivom. It’s important for an unseen buyer to rebuke it as just black. Before that, smart-kushnirs learned how to brew cheaply smartly so quickly, that at first glance they didn’t notice: smartly so sparklingly overflows. Method one: spread the undercoat with your fingers (wine may be black) and change the color of the coat. If the skin was not subjected to Perucarian procedures, it may be left without white.
Service term to be found near the direct fallow land in the endurance of the farm. Most dovgovichne cunningly see. A fur coat from such a farm will last 20 seasons, a beaver - 18, a fur seal - 15-17, a mink - 10, a marten, a black fox and astrakhan fur - 7, a fox, a nutria - 5, a squirrel, a grandmother - 4, a rabbit - 2 season.
Yakіst fur coats and іnshih khutryanykh virobіv without any intermediary lie down in the vіd noіnnya hutra. The scarf is not a fox, it does not knit, it does not wrinkle, fur coats from such a craft are not terrible for either wood, or snow, or embossing in a public transport.
When assessing the brightness of the hutra, it is wrought: density, height, glare, minuscule quality, softness and color of the hairline; softness, ductility and softness when stretching the skin fabric; presence of defects. An important indicator of the quality of wisdom is wear, as indicated in the tables. Smartly see the maximum cap (100 balls and 20 seasons of caps before overhaul).
Wear, % |
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River beaver |
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sea lion |
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Astrakhan |
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red fox |
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Vihuhol |
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Rabbit shearing |
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Rabbit with long hair |
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Vtіm, all these terms are appreciable, to that deakі zhіnki pridryayutsya their karakul fur coat to wear for decades and give to onuks at a decent looking.
For an indicator of heat resistance, you can smartly spread in an offensive order: arctic fox, deer, raccoon dog, fox, wolf, hare, marten, sable, mink, Siberian weasel, astrakhan. Poorly zigrіvaє smartly sheared rabbit, goat, babak, ermine. I already know not to grie cunningly a hamster, howrah.
So the fur coat is not guilty of being overly light. In the pursuit of lightening the vag and the economy, the smarts of the kushnirs often greatly stretch the smarts: the tovshchina of the shkir changes, and in the middle the hairs grow larger, as a result, the fur coat becomes cold. The vaga of the ready-to-fry to lie down in the old farmhouse, like the warping of the skins and the obviousness of the insulation. Until the speech, in the rest of the hour, the warmer either doesn’t flash, or it only stagnates in the area of the chest and back. Fur coats are warmer from the skins of males, and the axis of the female is cold, light and expensive.
Well, now let's make a little report on the quality of the viroba.
Yakіst fur coat to lie in the vibrancy of viroblennya hutra and the vibrancy of sewing.
In order for the shkirka to be attached to the skin, it is guilty of being soft and easy to bend. The nuances of vibration sound to lie down in the sight that I will become a broken skin. For better results, the skin goes through 4 main stages of processing: front cleaning and soaking; vydalnya zalishkiv lived; tanned skins and final cleaning. Vision of a hairy hairline (if necessary), cleansing of the chipped skin for changing the hair and elasticity, are seen as a technical operation.
In order to perekonatisya at the factory pohodzhennі virobu, smell yogo on the cob. "Samovirobka" looks like a sharp, yet not very pleasant smell. Dali sumnіvayte like a part of the coat, for example, a sleeve or a policeman. When roztiskannі tsey shmatochok guilty vіdrazu well nabuti - cob form. Remember, the skin is to blame for being soft, and the hair is shiny and rosy.
The easiest way to change the mind of a mink's hutra into mink is to drink a sprat of hair with your fingers (you take a pinch of salt first), lift your fur coat and steal the guts. As long as the hairs do not twist, you have a beautiful fur coat in front of you. Even a fur coat can be scared and marveled, like the villi are sagging. If the process is clearly non-intensive (after drying procedures, be it a fresh fur coat “flying”), then everything is fine.
Well, and, of course, smartly can be the same in terms of longevity in all areas of fur coats, impermissible depressions and there are more foxes. How cleverly farbovane - to show respect for the color, it can be equal on all the details. A kіlka once to run your hand through the trick - it’s not your fault to lose the fatness on the shoulder, if it’s smart - put on the spring and shovkovist on the dotik.
Open the lining and marvel at the shkiryan fabric. The garniy fur coat has softness, it is smooth and elastic. Like a fur coat of a cloth, to play tricks or make up under the hand - then the greatness of the filthy tightness and the indestructibility of a fur coat is great.
Chi varto kupuvati fur coats from farbovany khutra?
Here, there is a trace of discord, now the farming farm was vibrating. Just in order to grab the defect and the hutra of yoga vicinki (for which the dark colors are ringing), then it is unacceptable. Ale є th іnshі recognition of farbuvannya. For example, for wild nutria, farming is a farmhouse obov'yazkovo, tk. The natural color is not too pleasant.
In addition, cunning fashion dictates the expansion of the color of the hutra and even more often zastosovuetsya tonuvannya khutra or yogo farbuvannya in one or a sprat of colors.
Vrakhovuyuchi high rіven modern technologies and high quality of barvniks, such farbuvannya on the quality of the hutra does not really add up.
To that, as you were honored with a fur coat with a bright red nirka or a purple fox, bathe boldly and don’t encourage yourself in anything.
How to indulge smartly in the form of pets?
Standard for vigor
You can’t look around at the appointment, which one shows the cunning of the standard of the quality of the code and the sewing. Most often, for the road, you can see smartly for less, for example, earlier on the road, the sable has seen smart martens. We will show our respect for such vipadkas.
Smart beaver and smart nutria
Bobrov's knack is often supplemented by the knack of nutria. To invigorate the cunning of wrestling - to give respect to the pillows - the wrestler is very thick. Friend, for what next respect - tse ostyuk - the beaver won out.
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